{"id":234519,"date":"2026-06-23T15:46:16","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T13:46:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/xidm%c9%99tl%c9%99r\/aihm\/a%c4%b0hm-%c9%99-m%c3%bcv%c9%99qq%c9%99ti-t%c9%99dbirl%c9%99r-%c3%bc%c3%a7%c3%bcn-m%c3%bcraci%c9%99tin-haz%c4%b1rlanmas%c4%b1\/"},"modified":"2026-06-23T19:46:00","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T17:46:00","slug":"m%c3%bcv%c9%99qq%c9%99ti-t%c9%99dbirl%c9%99r-%c3%bc%c3%a7%c3%bcn-m%c3%bcraci%c9%99tin-haz%c4%b1rlanmas%c4%b1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/az\/xidm%c9%99tl%c9%99r\/aihm\/m%c3%bcv%c9%99qq%c9%99ti-t%c9%99dbirl%c9%99r-%c3%bc%c3%a7%c3%bcn-m%c3%bcraci%c9%99tin-haz%c4%b1rlanmas%c4%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u0130HM-\u0259 m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti t\u0259dbirl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcraci\u0259tin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00dcmumi qaydaya g\u00f6r\u0259, d\u00f6vl\u0259tin pozuntunu dayand\u0131rmaq v\u0259 ya onun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259dbir g\u00f6rm\u0259k \u00f6hd\u0259liyi A\u0130HM Konvensiyan\u0131n pozuldu\u011fu v\u0259 ya pozulaca\u011f\u0131 q\u0259na\u0259tin\u0259 g\u0259ldikd\u0259n sonra yaran\u0131r. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 Qaydalar\u0131n\u0131n 39-cu madd\u0259si istisna n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur: \u015fikay\u0259t\u0259 bax\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 A\u0130HM bel\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 m\u0259hdud siyah\u0131ya daxil olan ciddi z\u0259r\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn cavabdeh d\u00f6vl\u0259tin \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259ri etm\u0259k v\u0259 ya onlardan \u00e7\u0259kinm\u0259k \u00f6hd\u0259liyi qoya bil\u0259r.<\/div>\n
\u0130lk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259, bu, cavabdeh d\u00f6vl\u0259t h\u0259min \u015f\u0259xsi deportasiya etm\u0259k, ekstradisiya etm\u0259k v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r qaydada ba\u015fqa d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259ldikd\u0259, h\u0259min ba\u015fqa d\u00f6vl\u0259td\u0259 ona vurula bil\u0259c\u0259k z\u0259r\u0259r\u0259 aiddir: \u00f6l\u00fcm, sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011fa a\u011f\u0131r v\u0259 b\u0259rpas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan z\u0259r\u0259r v\u0259 ya i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259. Bu, bel\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rilm\u0259nin cinay\u0259t t\u0259qibi v\u0259 ya c\u0259zan\u0131n \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olub-olmamas\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 deyil. Bel\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131q varsa, siyah\u0131ya h\u0259m\u00e7inin q\u0259ddar cismani c\u0259za, azadl\u0131\u011fa burax\u0131lma v\u0259 ya yenid\u0259n bax\u0131lma \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn real imkan olmadan \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fck azadl\u0131qdan m\u0259hrumetm\u0259, uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli \u00f6zba\u015f\u0131na azadl\u0131qdan m\u0259hrumetm\u0259 v\u0259 ya \u0259dal\u0259t m\u00fchakim\u0259sind\u0259n kobud imtina daxildir.<\/div>\n
Qalan hallarda m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti t\u0259dbirl\u0259r, dem\u0259k olar ki, tamamil\u0259 cavabdeh d\u00f6vl\u0259tin \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 vurula bil\u0259c\u0259k z\u0259r\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131na y\u00f6n\u0259lir: \u00f6l\u00fcm, d\u00f6vl\u0259tin faktiki n\u0259zar\u0259ti alt\u0131nda olan \u015f\u0259xsin sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na a\u011f\u0131r v\u0259 b\u0259rpas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan z\u0259r\u0259r vurulmas\u0131, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n bel\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259rin laz\u0131mi tibbi yard\u0131m g\u00f6st\u0259rilm\u0259m\u0259si s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n yaranmas\u0131, h\u0259m\u00e7inin u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n yax\u0131n \u015f\u0259xsd\u0259n ayr\u0131lmas\u0131. M\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin t\u0259tbiq edildiyi ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 hallar jurnalist m\u0259nb\u0259yinin a\u00e7\u0131qlanmas\u0131, redaksiyan\u0131n faktiki l\u0259\u011fvin\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xaran K\u0130V f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 qada\u011fa v\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcm c\u0259zas\u0131 t\u0259yin edil\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k \u015f\u0259xsin cinay\u0259t prosesind\u0259 effektiv m\u00fcdafi\u0259siz qalmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olub. Bel\u0259 hallar hakim-\u0259riz\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 intizam, kadr v\u0259 dig\u0259r t\u0259dbirl\u0259rl\u0259 d\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olub. H\u0259min hakiml\u0259r A\u0130HM-d\u0259 bu t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri \u00f6z hakimlik s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 kimi m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259ndirmi\u015fdil\u0259r. N\u0259hay\u0259t, A\u0130HM m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri A\u0130HM-\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li m\u00fcraci\u0259t\u0259 v\u0259 art\u0131q verilmi\u015f \u015fikay\u0259tin davam etdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 mane\u0259l\u0259rin aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 t\u0259tbiq edir.<\/div>\n
M\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin yaln\u0131z m\u0259hdud z\u0259r\u0259r siyah\u0131s\u0131na t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259si il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, bir s\u0131ra ba\u015fqa \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r d\u0259 yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259lidir. Birincisi, bel\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r riski m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin y\u00f6n\u0259ldiyi cavabdeh d\u00f6vl\u0259tin h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 ya h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tsizliyi il\u0259 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259nm\u0259lidir. Lakin \u015f\u0259xs deportasiya edildikd\u0259, ekstradisiya olunduqda v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r qaydada ba\u015fqa d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rildikd\u0259, z\u0259r\u0259ri birba\u015fa vuran art\u0131q h\u0259min ba\u015fqa d\u00f6vl\u0259t ola bil\u0259r. \u0130kincisi, m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti t\u0259dbirl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcraci\u0259td\u0259 v\u0259 ya ondan \u0259vv\u0259l, yaxud onunla birlikd\u0259 t\u0259qdim edilmi\u015f \u0259riz\u0259 formas\u0131nda mahiyy\u0259t etibaril\u0259 bel\u0259 bir \u015fikay\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rilm\u0259lidir: cavabdeh d\u00f6vl\u0259tin h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti v\u0259 ya h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tsizliyi Konvensiyan\u0131n 2<\/a>, 3<\/a>, 5<\/a>, 6<\/a>, 8<\/a>, 10<\/a> v\u0259 ya 34-c\u00fc<\/a> madd\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 t\u0259min edil\u0259n h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131 pozur. M\u00fcraci\u0259t bar\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259rar q\u0259bul edil\u0259n anda bu \u015fikay\u0259t, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n z\u0259r\u0259r riski il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 iddia, a\u00e7\u0131q-a\u015fkar \u0259sass\u0131z v\u0259 ya a\u00e7\u0131q-a\u015fkar q\u0259buledilm\u0259z g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259m\u0259lidir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti t\u0259dbirl\u0259r cavabdeh d\u00f6vl\u0259tin bel\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rinin v\u0259 ya bel\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tsizliyin davam etm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yegan\u0259 \u0259l\u00e7atan vasit\u0259 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
M\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti t\u0259dbirl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcraci\u0259tin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131n qiym\u0259ti i\u015fin h\u0259cmind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Ad\u0259t\u0259n bu m\u0259bl\u0259\u011f bir ne\u00e7\u0259 y\u00fcz avrodan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 min avroyad\u0259k olur. D\u0259qiq qiym\u0259ti yaln\u0131z s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259ri \u00f6yr\u0259ndikd\u0259n sonra dey\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m.<\/div>\n
Bu xidm\u0259t \u0259riz\u0259 formas\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131 deyil, yaln\u0131z m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti t\u0259dbirl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcraci\u0259tin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 edir. M\u00fcraci\u0259td\u0259 Konvensiyan\u0131n pozulmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 iddia yaln\u0131z m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti t\u0259dbirl\u0259r m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn laz\u0131m olan h\u0259cmd\u0259 ifad\u0259 edil\u0259c\u0259k. \u018fg\u0259r siz\u0259 A\u0130HM-\u0259 \u015fikay\u0259t \u00fczr\u0259 \u0259riz\u0259 formas\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 laz\u0131md\u0131rsa, m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti t\u0259dbirl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcraci\u0259tl\u0259 birlikd\u0259 v\u0259 ya onsuz A\u0130HM-\u0259 \u015fikay\u0259tin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 xidm\u0259tini se\u00e7in.<\/div>\n
S\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259ri v\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 ald\u0131qdan sonra 24 saat \u0259rzind\u0259 cavab ver\u0259c\u0259y\u0259m. M\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti t\u0259dbirl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcraci\u0259t verm\u0259y\u0259 a\u011flabatan \u0259saslar ayd\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcrs\u0259, yaln\u0131z bunu bildir\u0259c\u0259y\u0259m. Bel\u0259 \u0259saslar g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrs\u0259, m\u00fcraci\u0259tin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131n qiym\u0259tini bildir\u0259c\u0259y\u0259m, laz\u0131m g\u0259ls\u0259 konkret \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmayan s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259ri ist\u0259y\u0259c\u0259y\u0259m v\u0259 m\u00fcqavil\u0259ni g\u00f6nd\u0259r\u0259c\u0259y\u0259m. Xidm\u0259t haqq\u0131n\u0131 \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259d\u0259ki hesab\u0131ma bank k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcrm\u0259si il\u0259 v\u0259 ya \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259sind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq dig\u0259r \u00fcsullarla \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259k olar.<\/div>\n
\u00d6d\u0259ni\u015fi v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn z\u0259ruri materiallar\u0131 ald\u0131qdan sonra m\u00fcraci\u0259ti m\u00fcqavil\u0259d\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 haz\u0131rlayaca\u011fam. Bu m\u00fcdd\u0259t i\u015fin hallar\u0131ndan v\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b olunan t\u0259cililikd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ox t\u0259cili hallarda m\u00fcraci\u0259t 24 saat \u0259rzind\u0259 haz\u0131rlana bil\u0259r.<\/div>\n
\u0130\u015f tamamland\u0131qda m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti t\u0259dbirl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcraci\u0259ti, ona \u0259lav\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259ri A\u0130HM-\u0259 nec\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259k bar\u0259d\u0259 izahlar\u0131 e-po\u00e7tla alacaqs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/div>\n
A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 ifad\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 biri il\u0259 \u0259minlikl\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015f\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131zsa, bu xidm\u0259t a\u00e7\u0131q-a\u015fkar sizin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn uy\u011fun deyil:<\/div>\n
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