Avropa \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si Fransan\u0131n Strasburq \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n beyn\u0259lxalq m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259dir. Avropa \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si yaln\u0131z Avropa \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 Konvensiyas\u0131nda m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunmu\u015f h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n pozuldu\u011funu iddia ed\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r, t\u0259\u015fkilatlar v\u0259 \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259n \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 baxan beyn\u0259lxalq m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259dir.<\/p> \n
Avropa \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 Konvensiyas\u0131<\/a> bir \u00e7ox Avropa D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rinin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n \u0259sas h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 raz\u0131l\u0131\u011fa g\u0259ldiyi beyn\u0259lxalq m\u00fcqavil\u0259dir. B\u00fc h\u00fcquqlar Konvensiyan\u0131n \u00f6zund\u0259, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 yaln\u0131z b\u0259zi d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin q\u0259bul etdiyi 1<\/a>, 4<\/a>, 6<\/a>, 7<\/a>, 12<\/a> v\u0259 13<\/a> sayl\u0131 Protokollarda \u0259ks olunmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n Avropa \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 Konvensiyas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259tbiq edir. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin v\u0259zif\u0259si Avropa \u015euras\u0131na \u00fczv olan d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin Konvensiyada \u0259ks olunan h\u00fcquqlara v\u0259 onlarla ba\u011fl\u0131 z\u0259man\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 h\u00f6rm\u0259t etm\u0259sini t\u0259min etm\u0259kdir. Bu i\u015f f\u0259rdi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r, b\u0259z\u0259n is\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259qdim edil\u0259n \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 (onlara \u201c\u015fikay\u0259t \u0259riz\u0259si\u201d d\u0259 deyilir) bax\u0131lmas\u0131 yolu il\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. \u018fg\u0259r Avropa \u015euras\u0131na \u00fczv olan d\u00f6vl\u0259tin qeyd olunan h\u00fcquqlar v\u0259 onlarla ba\u011fl\u0131 z\u0259man\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n birini v\u0259 yaxud bir ne\u00e7\u0259sini pozdu\u011fu m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edil\u0259rs\u0259, bu halda M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259tnam\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r. Q\u0259tnam\u0259l\u0259rin icras\u0131 m\u0259cburidir: Konvensiyan\u0131 pozan m\u00fcvafiq d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r onlara \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259lidirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n Siz Konvensiyaya qo\u015fulan d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin<\/a> v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131 olmaya bil\u0259rsiniz. lakin Sizin \u015fikay\u0259tiniz\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olan qanun pozuntusu h\u0259min d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n birinin \u201cyurisdiksiyas\u0131\u201d \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259, y\u0259ni onun \u0259razisi daxilind\u0259 ba\u015f verm\u0259lidir. \u015eikay\u0259t etdiyiniz h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t v\u0259 ya h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tsizlik h\u0259min d\u00f6vl\u0259tin\/ d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tli orqanlar\u0131 (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 v\u0259 ya inzibati orqanlar) t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u00f6r\u0259dilm\u0259lidir. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 f\u0259rdi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 ya \u00f6z\u0259l t\u0259sisatlara, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n ticar\u0259t \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 qald\u0131r\u0131lan \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 baxa bilm\u0259z. Siz s\u00fcbuta yetirm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z qanun pozuntusunun \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n v\u0259 bilavasit\u0259 qurban\u0131 olmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Siz h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir qanun v\u0259 ya h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir t\u0259dbir il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131, onlar\u0131n \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tsiz oldu\u011funu iddia ed\u0259r\u0259k, \u00fcmumi \u015fikay\u0259t ed\u0259 bilm\u0259zsiniz; eyni zamanda siz ba\u015fqa insanlar\u0131n ad\u0131ndan \u015fikay\u0259t ed\u0259 bilm\u0259zsiniz (h\u0259min insanlar\u0131n \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259ti ayd\u0131n \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rilirs\u0259 v\u0259 siz onlar\u0131n r\u0259smi n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si say\u0131l\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131zsa, bu halda onlar\u0131n ad\u0131ndan m\u00fcraci\u0259t ed\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz). Siz Avropa \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 Konvensiyas\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa dig\u0259r h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir h\u00fcquqi s\u0259n\u0259din pozulmas\u0131ndan, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 Haqq\u0131nda \u00dcmumi B\u0259yannam\u0259nin yaxud \u018fsas Azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n Nizamnam\u0259sinin pozulmas\u0131ndan \u015fikay\u0259t ed\u0259 bilm\u0259zsiniz.<\/p>\n Siz \u015fikay\u0259t etdiyiniz m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00fcvafiq d\u00f6vl\u0259td\u0259 h\u0259min pozuntunu aradan qald\u0131ra bil\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u00fcquq m\u00fcdafi\u0259 vasit\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259lisiniz (ad\u0259t\u0259n bu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 m\u0259nan\u0131 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r: siz ilkin instansiya say\u0131lan h\u0259r hans\u0131 m\u00fcvafiq m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t etm\u0259lisiniz, daha sonra m\u00fcvafiq qaydada apellyasiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 cavabdeh d\u00f6vl\u0259td\u0259 m\u00f6vcud ola bil\u0259n dig\u0259r yuxar\u0131 instansiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259, bel\u0259 ki, ali m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 v\u0259 ya konstitusiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t etm\u0259lisiniz). Daxili h\u00fcquq m\u00fcdafi\u0259 vasit\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n sad\u0259c\u0259 istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k kifay\u0259t deyildir. Bu instansiyalara m\u00fcraci\u0259t ed\u0259n zaman siz x\u00fcsusil\u0259 \u00f6z \u015fikay\u0259tinizin mahiyy\u0259tini ir\u0259li s\u00fcrm\u0259lisiniz, y\u0259ni Konvensiyada \u0259ks olunan h\u00fcququn pozuntusunu faktlarla a\u00e7\u0131qlamal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. \u00d6lk\u0259 daxilind\u0259 son q\u0259rar \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131qdan sonra (ad\u0259t\u0259n bu q\u0259rar son instansiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin q\u0259rar\u0131 hesab olunur) siz h\u0259min q\u0259rar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarixd\u0259n etibar\u0259n d\u00f6rd ay \u0259rzind\u0259 Avropa \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 \u015fikay\u0259t \u0259riz\u0259si il\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t etm\u0259lisiniz. \u018friz\u0259 formas\u0131<\/a> v\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b olunan b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259lumat v\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 d\u00f6rd ayl\u0131q m\u00fcdd\u0259tin son g\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259 v\u0259 ya son g\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l g\u00f6nd\u0259rilm\u0259lidir. Yoxlay\u0131n<\/a> b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u0259l\u0259b olunan b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n g\u00f6st\u0259rilm\u0259sini v\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rin \u0259lav\u0259olunmas\u0131n\u0131.<\/p>\n M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin h\u0259r n\u00f6v \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 baxmaq s\u0259lahiyy\u0259ti yoxdur. Onun s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri, Konvensiyada n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f kimin, n\u0259 zaman v\u0259 n\u0259 bar\u0259d\u0259 \u015fikay\u0259t etm\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259tini m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131ran q\u0259buledil\u0259nlik meyarlar\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fir. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n bax\u0131lan \u0259riz\u0259l\u0259rin 90%-d\u0259n \u00e7oxu q\u0259bul edilm\u0259z elan edilir. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t etm\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6nc\u0259 \u015fikay\u0259tinizin q\u0259buledil\u0259nlik t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq g\u0259lm\u0259sini yoxlamal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Yuxar\u0131da g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259nl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar, Siz h\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnasa<\/a> q\u0259buledil\u0259nlik meyarlar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda ed\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz.<\/p>\n Sizin i\u015f\u0259 bax\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn he\u00e7 bir r\u00fcsum v\u0259 ya \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b olunmur. Siz yaln\u0131z \u00f6z \u015f\u0259xsi x\u0259rcl\u0259rinizi (h\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnas(lar)\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n xidm\u0259t haqq\u0131n\u0131, ara\u015fd\u0131rma v\u0259 po\u00e7t x\u0259rcl\u0259rini v\u0259 dig\u0259r ox\u015far x\u0259rcl\u0259ri) \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259lisiniz. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 \u0259riz\u0259nizin t\u0259rtib edilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnas\u0131n\u0131za<\/a> \u00f6d\u0259diyiniz x\u0259rcl\u0259ri siz\u0259 \u00f6d\u0259mir. \u0130craat\u0131n ilkin m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 h\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnas t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259msil olunman\u0131z t\u0259l\u0259b olunmasa da, cavabdeh H\u00f6kum\u0259t\u0259 \u0259riz\u0259niz haqq\u0131nda bildiri\u015f verildikd\u0259n sonra sizi n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259 t\u0259msil<\/a> etm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 Konvensiyan\u0131n pozuldu\u011funu m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259rs\u0259, o Siz\u0259 d\u0259ymi\u015f z\u0259r\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fd\u0259 Siz\u0259 maddi kompensasiya \u00f6d\u0259nilm\u0259sini q\u0259rara ala bil\u0259r. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 eyni zamanda cavabdeh D\u00f6vl\u0259td\u0259n \u0259riz\u0259nizin t\u0259qdim edilm\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar \u00e7\u0259kdiyiniz x\u0259rcl\u0259rin \u0259v\u0259zinin \u00f6d\u0259nilm\u0259sini t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Avropa \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si Fransan\u0131n Strasburq \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n beyn\u0259lxalq m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259dir. Avropa \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si yaln\u0131z Avropa \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 Konvensiyas\u0131nda m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunmu\u015f h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n pozuldu\u011funu iddia ed\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r, t\u0259\u015fkilatlar v\u0259 \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259n \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 baxan beyn\u0259lxalq m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259dir....","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":208860,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40654","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40654"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40654\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/208860"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}