{"id":148819,"date":"2022-06-17T23:02:49","date_gmt":"2022-06-17T21:02:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/documents\/consell-deuropa\/conveni-europeu-de-drets-humans\/protocol-n%c3%bam1\/"},"modified":"2026-03-02T02:33:45","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T01:33:45","slug":"protocol-n%c3%bam1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ca\/documents\/consell-deuropa\/conveni-europeu-de-drets-humans\/protocol-n%c3%bam1\/","title":{"rendered":"Protocol n\u00fam. 1 al Conveni de Drets Humans"},"content":{"rendered":"
\r\n
El text del Protocol es presenta una vegada modificat de conformitat amb les disposicions del Protocol n\u00fam. 11 a partir de la seva entrada en vigor el 1 de novembre de 1998.<\/div>\r\n
Els \u00fanics textos fefaents jur\u00eddicament s\u00f3n les versions anglesa<\/a> i francesa<\/a> del Protocol. Aquesta traducci\u00f3 no \u00e9s una versi\u00f3 oficial del Protocol.<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
Desplega-ho tot<\/a> Replega-ho tot<\/a><\/div>\r\n
\r\n
<\/span>Signatura, ratificaci\u00f3, entrada en vigor, reserves, declaracions, den\u00fancia, derogaci\u00f3, aplicaci\u00f3 territorial: notificacions, comunicacions<\/span><\/div>
\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Pa\u00eds<\/th>\r\nSignatura<\/th>\r\nRatificaci\u00f3<\/th>\r\nEntrada en vigor<\/th>\r\nReserves<\/th>\r\nDeclaracions, den\u00fancia, derogaci\u00f3<\/th>\r\nAplicaci\u00f3 territorial: notificacions<\/th>\r\nComunicacions<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n
Alb\u00e0nia<\/td>\r\n02\/10\/1996<\/td>\r\n02\/10\/1996<\/td>\r\n02\/10\/1996<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Andorra<\/td>\r\n31\/05\/2007<\/td>\r\n06\/05\/2008<\/td>\r\n06\/05\/2008<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Arm\u00e8nia<\/td>\r\n25\/01\/2001<\/td>\r\n26\/04\/2002<\/td>\r\n26\/04\/2002<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u00c0ustria<\/td>\r\n13\/12\/1957<\/td>\r\n03\/09\/1958<\/td>\r\n03\/09\/1958<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Azerbaidjan<\/td>\r\n25\/01\/2001<\/td>\r\n15\/04\/2002<\/td>\r\n15\/04\/2002<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
B\u00e8lgica<\/td>\r\n20\/03\/1952<\/td>\r\n14\/06\/1955<\/td>\r\n14\/06\/1955<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
B\u00f2snia i Hercegovina<\/td>\r\n24\/04\/2002<\/td>\r\n12\/07\/2002<\/td>\r\n12\/07\/2002<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Bulg\u00e0ria<\/td>\r\n07\/05\/1992<\/td>\r\n07\/09\/1992<\/td>\r\n07\/09\/1992<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Cro\u00e0cia<\/td>\r\n06\/11\/1996<\/td>\r\n05\/11\/1997<\/td>\r\n05\/11\/1997<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Xipre<\/td>\r\n16\/12\/1961<\/td>\r\n06\/10\/1962<\/td>\r\n06\/10\/1962<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Tx\u00e8quia<\/td>\r\n21\/02\/19911<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\r\n18\/03\/19921<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\r\n01\/01\/1993<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Dinamarca<\/td>\r\n20\/03\/1952<\/td>\r\n13\/04\/1953<\/td>\r\n18\/05\/1954<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Est\u00f2nia<\/td>\r\n14\/05\/1993<\/td>\r\n16\/04\/1996<\/td>\r\n16\/04\/1996<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Finl\u00e0ndia<\/td>\r\n05\/05\/1989<\/td>\r\n10\/05\/1990<\/td>\r\n10\/05\/1990<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Fran\u00e7a<\/td>\r\n20\/03\/1952<\/td>\r\n03\/05\/1974<\/td>\r\n03\/05\/1974<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Ge\u00f2rgia<\/td>\r\n17\/06\/1999<\/td>\r\n07\/06\/2002<\/td>\r\n07\/06\/2002<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Alemanya<\/td>\r\n20\/03\/1952<\/td>\r\n13\/02\/19572<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\r\n13\/02\/1957<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Gr\u00e8cia<\/td>\r\n20\/03\/1952<\/td>\r\n28\/11\/19743<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\r\n28\/11\/19743<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Hongria<\/td>\r\n06\/11\/1990<\/td>\r\n05\/11\/1992<\/td>\r\n05\/11\/1992<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Isl\u00e0ndia<\/td>\r\n20\/03\/1952<\/td>\r\n29\/06\/1953<\/td>\r\n18\/05\/1954<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Irlanda<\/td>\r\n20\/03\/1952<\/td>\r\n25\/02\/1953<\/td>\r\n18\/05\/1954<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
It\u00e0lia<\/td>\r\n20\/03\/1952<\/td>\r\n26\/10\/1955<\/td>\r\n26\/10\/1955<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Let\u00f2nia<\/td>\r\n21\/03\/1997<\/td>\r\n27\/06\/1997<\/td>\r\n27\/06\/1997<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Liechtenstein<\/td>\r\n07\/05\/1987<\/td>\r\n14\/11\/1995<\/td>\r\n14\/11\/1995<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Litu\u00e0nia<\/td>\r\n14\/05\/1993<\/td>\r\n24\/05\/1996<\/td>\r\n24\/05\/1996<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Luxemburg<\/td>\r\n20\/03\/1952<\/td>\r\n03\/09\/1953<\/td>\r\n18\/05\/1954<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Malta<\/td>\r\n12\/12\/1966<\/td>\r\n23\/01\/1967<\/td>\r\n23\/01\/1967<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
M\u00f2naco<\/td>\r\n05\/10\/2004<\/td>\r\nno<\/td>\r\nno<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Montenegro<\/td>\r\n03\/04\/20034<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\r\n03\/03\/20044<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\r\n06\/06\/2006<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Pa\u00efsos Baixos<\/td>\r\n20\/03\/1952<\/td>\r\n31\/08\/1954<\/td>\r\n31\/08\/1954<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Maced\u00f2nia del Nord<\/td>\r\n14\/06\/1996<\/td>\r\n10\/04\/1997<\/td>\r\n10\/04\/1997<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Noruega<\/td>\r\n20\/03\/1952<\/td>\r\n18\/12\/1952<\/td>\r\n18\/05\/1954<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Pol\u00f2nia<\/td>\r\n14\/09\/1992<\/td>\r\n10\/10\/1994<\/td>\r\n10\/10\/1994<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Portugal<\/td>\r\n22\/09\/1976<\/td>\r\n09\/11\/1978<\/td>\r\n09\/11\/1978<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Mold\u00e0via<\/td>\r\n02\/05\/1996<\/td>\r\n12\/09\/1997<\/td>\r\n12\/09\/1997<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Romania<\/td>\r\n04\/11\/1993<\/td>\r\n20\/06\/1994<\/td>\r\n20\/06\/1994<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
R\u00fassia<\/td>\r\n28\/02\/1996<\/td>\r\n05\/05\/1998<\/td>\r\n05\/05\/19985<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
San Marino<\/td>\r\n01\/03\/1989<\/td>\r\n22\/03\/1989<\/td>\r\n22\/03\/1989<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
S\u00e8rbia<\/td>\r\n03\/04\/20034<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\r\n03\/03\/20044<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\r\n03\/03\/2004<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Eslov\u00e0quia<\/td>\r\n21\/02\/19911<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\r\n18\/03\/19921<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\r\n01\/01\/1993<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Eslov\u00e8nia<\/td>\r\n14\/05\/1993<\/td>\r\n28\/06\/1994<\/td>\r\n28\/06\/1994<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Espanya<\/td>\r\n23\/02\/1978<\/td>\r\n27\/11\/1990<\/td>\r\n27\/11\/1990<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Su\u00e8cia<\/td>\r\n20\/03\/1952<\/td>\r\n22\/06\/1953<\/td>\r\n18\/05\/1954<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Su\u00efssa<\/td>\r\n19\/05\/1976<\/td>\r\nno<\/td>\r\nno<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Turquia<\/td>\r\n20\/03\/1952<\/td>\r\n18\/05\/1954<\/td>\r\n18\/05\/1954<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Ucra\u00efna<\/td>\r\n19\/12\/1996<\/td>\r\n11\/09\/1997<\/td>\r\n11\/09\/1997<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Regne Unit<\/td>\r\n20\/03\/1952<\/td>\r\n03\/11\/1952<\/td>\r\n18\/05\/1954<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

1<\/sup> Dates de signatura i ratificaci\u00f3 per l’antiga Rep\u00fablica Federal Txeca i Eslovaca.<\/p>\r\n

2<\/sup> Ratificaci\u00f3 per Saarland 14\/01\/1953 \u2013 Sarre es va convertir en part integrant d\u2019Alemanya l\u201901\/01\/1957.<\/p>\r\n

3<\/sup> Primera ratificaci\u00f3: 28\/03\/1953. Denuncia amb efectes el 13\/06\/1970.<\/p>\r\n

4<\/sup> Dates de signatura i ratificaci\u00f3 per part de la uni\u00f3 estatal de S\u00e8rbia i Montenegro.<\/p>\r\n

5<\/sup> D\u2019acord amb la Resoluci\u00f3 CM\/Res(2022)3 adoptada pel Comit\u00e8 de Ministres el 23\/03\/2022, la Federaci\u00f3 Russa deixa de ser part del Tractat ETS n\u00fam. 5 el 16\/09\/2022. En conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia, la Federaci\u00f3 Russa deixa de ser part del Protocol tamb\u00e9 el 16\/09\/2022.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

ETS (STE) n\u00fam. 9<\/p>\r\n

Protocol addicional<\/span> al Conveni per a la Salvaguarda dels Drets Humans i de les Llibertats Fonamentals<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Par\u00eds, 20 de mar\u00e7 de 1952<\/p>\r\n

<\/span>

Pre\u00e0mbul<\/h2><\/div>
\r\n

Els governs signataris, membres del Consell d\u2019Europa,<\/p>\r\n

Resolts a prendre les mesures destinades a assegurar la garantia col\u00b7lectiva de drets i llibertats altres que els que ja figuren en el t\u00edtol I del Conveni per a la salvaguarda dels drets humans i de les llibertats fonamentals<\/a>, signat a Roma el 4 de novembre de 1950 (d\u2019ara endavant denominat \u00abel Conveni\u00bb);<\/p>\r\n

Han convingut el seg\u00fcent:<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

Article 1
\r\nProtecci\u00f3 de la propietat<\/h2><\/div>
\r\n

Tota persona f\u00edsica o jur\u00eddica t\u00e9 dret al respecte dels seus b\u00e9ns. Ning\u00fa no pot ser privat de la seva propietat, llevat que sigui per motius d\u2019utilitat p\u00fablica i en les condicions previstes per la llei i els principis generals del dret internacional.<\/p>\r\n

Les disposicions anteriors no atempten contra el dret que tenen els Estats de posar en vigor les lleis que consideren necess\u00e0ries per regular l\u2019\u00fas dels b\u00e9ns d\u2019acord amb l\u2019inter\u00e8s general o per assegurar el pagament dels impostos o d\u2019altres contribucions o sancions.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

Article 2
\r\nDret a la instrucci\u00f3<\/h2><\/div>
\r\n

No es pot refusar a ning\u00fa el dret a la instrucci\u00f3. L\u2019Estat, en l\u2019exercici de les funcions que assumeixi en l\u2019\u00e0mbit de l\u2019educaci\u00f3 i l\u2019ensenyament, ha de respectar el dret dels pares a assegurar aquesta educaci\u00f3 i aquest ensenyament d\u2019acord amb les seves conviccions religioses i filos\u00f2fiques.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

Article 3
\r\nDret a eleccions lliures<\/h2><\/div>
\r\n

Les Altes Parts contractants es comprometen a organitzar, a intervals raonables, eleccions lliures amb escrutini secret, en les condicions que assegurin la lliure expressi\u00f3 de l\u2019opini\u00f3 del poble respecte de l\u2019elecci\u00f3 del cos legislatiu.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

Article 4
\r\nAplicaci\u00f3 territorial<\/h2><\/div>
\r\n

Tota Alta Part contractant pot, en el moment de la signatura o la ratificaci\u00f3 d\u2019aquest protocol o en qualsevol altre moment posterior, comunicar al Secretari General del Consell d\u2019Europa una declaraci\u00f3 que indiqui la mesura en qu\u00e8 es compromet a que les disposicions d\u2019aquest Protocol s\u2019apliquin als territoris que es designin en aquesta declaraci\u00f3 i dels quals assegura les relacions internacionals.<\/p>\r\n

Tota Alta Part contractant que hagi comunicat una declaraci\u00f3 en virtut del par\u00e0graf anterior pot, de tant en tant, comunicar una nova declaraci\u00f3 que modifiqui els termes de qualsevol declaraci\u00f3 anterior o que posi fi a l\u2019aplicaci\u00f3 de les disposicions d\u2019aquest Protocol en qualsevol territori.<\/p>\r\n

Una declaraci\u00f3 efectuada de conformitat amb aquest article es considera que s\u2019ha fet de conformitat amb el par\u00e0graf 1 de l\u2019article 56 del Conveni<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

Article 5
\r\nRelacions amb el Conveni<\/h2><\/div>
\r\n

Les Altes Parts contractants consideren els articles 1, 2, 3 i 4 d\u2019aquest Protocol com a articles addicionals del Conveni<\/a> i totes les disposicions del Conveni s\u2019apliquen en conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

Article 6
\r\nSignatura i ratificaci\u00f3<\/h2><\/div>
\r\n

Aquest Protocol s\u2019obre a la signatura dels membres del Consell d\u2019Europa, signataris del Conveni<\/a>, i es ratificar\u00e0 alhora que es ratifica el Conveni o posteriorment a la ratificaci\u00f3 d\u2019aquest Conveni. Entrar\u00e0 en vigor despr\u00e9s del dip\u00f2sit de deu instruments de ratificaci\u00f3. Per a tot signatari que el ratifiqui ulteriorment, el Protocol entrar\u00e0 en vigor a partir del moment del dip\u00f2sit de l\u2019instrument de ratificaci\u00f3.<\/p>\r\n

Els instruments de ratificaci\u00f3 s\u2019han de dipositar davant el Secretari General del Consell d\u2019Europa, el qual notificar\u00e0 a tots els membres els noms dels que l\u2019hagin ratificat.<\/p>\r\n

Fet a Par\u00eds, el 20 de mar\u00e7 de 1952, en franc\u00e8s<\/a> i en angl\u00e8s<\/a>, ambd\u00f3s textos igualment fefaents, en un sol exemplar que ser\u00e0 dipositat als arxius del Consell d\u2019Europa. El Secretari General del Consell d\u2019Europa en lliurar\u00e0 c\u00f2pia certificada conforme a cadascun dels governs signataris.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"El text del Protocol es presenta una vegada modificat de conformitat amb les disposicions del Protocol n\u00fam. 11 a partir de la seva entrada en vigor el 1 de novembre de 1998. Els \u00fanics...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":181363,"parent":40886,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-148819","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/148819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=148819"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/148819\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":224416,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/148819\/revisions\/224416"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40886"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/181363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=148819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=148819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=148819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}