{"id":231125,"date":"2023-08-25T17:50:46","date_gmt":"2023-08-25T15:50:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/?page_id=231125"},"modified":"2026-06-23T20:48:27","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T18:48:27","slug":"protocol-opcional","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ca\/documents\/onu\/pacte-internacional-relatiu-als-drets-civils-i-pol%c3%adtics\/protocol-opcional\/","title":{"rendered":"Protocol opcional del Pacte internacional relatiu als drets civils i pol\u00edtics"},"content":{"rendered":"
Desplega-ho tot<\/a> Replega-ho tot<\/a><\/div>\n
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<\/span>Signatura, ratificaci\u00f3, adhesi\u00f3, successi\u00f3, entrada en vigor, declaracions, Comit\u00e8 DH ONU despr\u00e9s del TEDH<\/span><\/div>
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Estat<\/th>\nSignatura<\/th>\nRatificaci\u00f3, adhesi\u00f3, successi\u00f3<\/th>\nEntrada en vigor<\/th>\nDeclaracions<\/th>\nComit\u00e8 DH ONU despr\u00e9s del TEDH1<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<\/tr><\/thead>\n
Alb\u00e0nia<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>04\/10\/2007<\/td>04\/01\/2008<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>s\u00ed2<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Alg\u00e8ria<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>12\/09\/1989<\/td>12\/12\/1989<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Andorra<\/td>05\/08\/2002<\/td>22\/09\/2006<\/td>22\/12\/2006<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>s\u00ed2<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Angola<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>10\/01\/1992<\/td>10\/04\/1992<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Argentina<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>08\/08\/1986<\/td>08\/11\/1986<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Arm\u00e8nia<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>23\/06\/1993<\/td>23\/09\/1993<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>s\u00ed2<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Austr\u00e0lia<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>25\/09\/1991<\/td>25\/12\/1991<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
\u00c0ustria<\/td>10\/12\/1973<\/td>10\/12\/1987<\/td>10\/03\/1988<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no3<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Azerbaidjan<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>27\/11\/2001<\/td>27\/02\/2002<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>s\u00ed2<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Barbados<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>05\/01\/1973<\/td>23\/03\/1976<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Belar\u00fas<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>[30\/09\/1992]den\u00fancia:<\/span>08\/02\/2023<\/td>30\/12\/1992<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
B\u00e8lgica<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>17\/05\/1994<\/td>17\/08\/1994<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>s\u00ed2<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Ben\u00edn<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>12\/03\/1992<\/td>12\/06\/1992<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Bol\u00edvia<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>12\/08\/1982<\/td>12\/11\/1982<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
B\u00f2snia i Hercegovina<\/td>01\/03\/1995<\/td>01\/03\/1995<\/td>01\/06\/1995<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>s\u00ed2<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Brasil<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>25\/09\/2009<\/td>25\/12\/2009<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Bulg\u00e0ria<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>26\/03\/1992<\/td>26\/06\/1992<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>s\u00ed2<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Burkina Faso<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>04\/01\/1999<\/td>04\/04\/1999<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Cap Verd<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>19\/05\/2000<\/td>19\/08\/2000<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Cambodja<\/td>27\/09\/2004<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Camerun<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>27\/06\/1984<\/td>27\/09\/1984<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Canad\u00e0<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>19\/05\/1976<\/td>19\/08\/1976<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Rep\u00fablica Centreafricana<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>08\/05\/1981<\/td>08\/08\/1981<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Txad<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>09\/06\/1995<\/td>09\/09\/1995<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Xile<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>27\/05\/1992<\/td>27\/08\/1992<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Col\u00f2mbia<\/td>21\/12\/1966<\/td>29\/10\/1969<\/td>23\/03\/1976<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Congo \u2013 Brazzaville<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>05\/10\/1983<\/td>05\/01\/1984<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Costa Rica<\/td>19\/12\/1966<\/td>29\/11\/1968<\/td>23\/03\/1976<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>05\/03\/1997<\/td>05\/06\/1997<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Cro\u00e0cia<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>12\/10\/1995<\/td>12\/01\/1996<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no3<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Xipre<\/td>19\/12\/1966<\/td>15\/04\/1992<\/td>15\/07\/1992<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>s\u00ed2<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Tx\u00e8quia<\/td>successi\u00f3<\/td>22\/02\/1993<\/td>22\/05\/1993<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>s\u00ed2<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Congo \u2013 Kinshasa<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>01\/11\/1976<\/td>01\/02\/1977<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Dinamarca<\/td>20\/03\/1968<\/td>06\/01\/1972<\/td>23\/03\/1976<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no3<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Djibouti<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>05\/11\/2002<\/td>05\/02\/2003<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Rep\u00fablica Dominicana<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>04\/01\/1978<\/td>04\/04\/1978<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Equador<\/td>04\/04\/1968<\/td>06\/03\/1969<\/td>23\/03\/1976<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
El Salvador<\/td>21\/09\/1967<\/td>06\/06\/1995<\/td>06\/09\/1995<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Guinea Equatorial<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>25\/09\/1987<\/td>25\/12\/1987<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Est\u00f2nia<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>21\/10\/1991<\/td>21\/01\/1992<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>s\u00ed2<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Finl\u00e0ndia<\/td>11\/12\/1967<\/td>19\/08\/1975<\/td>23\/03\/1976<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>s\u00ed2<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Fran\u00e7a<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>17\/02\/1984<\/td>17\/05\/1984<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no3<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
G\u00e0mbia<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>09\/06\/1988<\/td>09\/09\/1988<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Ge\u00f2rgia<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>03\/05\/1994<\/td>03\/08\/1994<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>s\u00ed2<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Alemanya<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>25\/08\/1993<\/td>25\/11\/1993<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no3<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Ghana<\/td>07\/09\/2000<\/td>07\/09\/2000<\/td>07\/12\/2000<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Gr\u00e8cia<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>05\/05\/1997<\/td>05\/08\/1997<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>s\u00ed2<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Guatemala<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>28\/11\/2000<\/td>28\/02\/2001<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Guinea<\/td>19\/03\/1975<\/td>17\/06\/1993<\/td>17\/09\/1993<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Guinea Bissau<\/td>12\/09\/2000<\/td>24\/09\/2013<\/td>24\/12\/2013<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Guyana<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>05\/01\/1999den\u00fancia:<\/span>05\/04\/1999<\/td>05\/04\/1999<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Hondures<\/td>19\/12\/1966<\/td>07\/06\/2005<\/td>07\/09\/2005<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Hongria<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>07\/09\/1988<\/td>07\/12\/1988<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>s\u00ed2<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Isl\u00e0ndia<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>22\/08\/1979<\/td>22\/11\/1979<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no3<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Irlanda<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>08\/12\/1989<\/td>08\/03\/1990<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no3<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
It\u00e0lia<\/td>30\/04\/1976<\/td>15\/09\/1978<\/td>15\/12\/1978<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no3<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Jamaica<\/td>[19\/12\/1966]<\/td>[03\/10\/1975]den\u00fancia:<\/span>23\/01\/1998<\/td>23\/03\/1976<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Kazakhstan<\/td>25\/09\/2007<\/td>30\/06\/2009<\/td>30\/09\/2009<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Kirguizstan<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>07\/10\/1994<\/td>07\/01\/1995<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Let\u00f2nia<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>22\/06\/1994<\/td>22\/09\/1994<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>s\u00ed2<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Lesotho<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>06\/09\/2000<\/td>06\/12\/2000<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Lib\u00e8ria<\/td>22\/09\/2004<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
L\u00edbia<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>16\/05\/1989<\/td>16\/08\/1989<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Liechtenstein<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>10\/12\/1998<\/td>10\/03\/1999<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>s\u00ed2<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Litu\u00e0nia<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>20\/11\/1991<\/td>20\/02\/1992<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>s\u00ed2<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Luxemburg<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>18\/08\/1983<\/td>18\/11\/1983<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no3<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Madagascar<\/td>17\/09\/1969<\/td>21\/06\/1971<\/td>23\/03\/1976<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Malawi<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>11\/06\/1996<\/td>11\/09\/1996<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Maldives<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>19\/09\/2006<\/td>19\/12\/2006<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Mali<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>24\/10\/2001<\/td>24\/01\/2002<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Malta<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>13\/09\/1990<\/td>13\/12\/1990<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no3<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Maurici<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>12\/12\/1973<\/td>23\/03\/1976<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
M\u00e8xic<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>15\/03\/2002<\/td>15\/06\/2002<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Mong\u00f2lia<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>16\/04\/1991<\/td>16\/07\/1991<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Montenegro<\/td>successi\u00f3<\/td>23\/10\/2006<\/td>23\/01\/2007<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>s\u00ed2<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Marroc<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>22\/04\/2022<\/td>22\/07\/2022<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Nam\u00edbia<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>28\/11\/1994<\/td>28\/02\/1995<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Nauru<\/td>12\/11\/2001<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Nepal<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>14\/05\/1991<\/td>14\/08\/1991<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Pa\u00efsos Baixos<\/td>25\/06\/1969<\/td>11\/12\/1978<\/td>11\/03\/1979<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>s\u00ed2<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Nova Zelanda<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>26\/05\/1989<\/td>26\/08\/1989<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Nicaragua<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>12\/03\/1980<\/td>12\/06\/1980<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
N\u00edger<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>07\/03\/1986<\/td>07\/06\/1986<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Maced\u00f2nia del Nord<\/td>12\/12\/1994<\/td>12\/12\/1994<\/td>12\/03\/1995<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>s\u00ed2<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Noruega<\/td>20\/03\/1968<\/td>13\/09\/1972<\/td>23\/03\/1976<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no3<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Panam\u00e0<\/td>27\/07\/1976<\/td>08\/03\/1977<\/td>08\/06\/1977<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Paraguai<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>10\/01\/1995<\/td>10\/04\/1995<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Per\u00fa<\/td>11\/08\/1977<\/td>03\/10\/1980<\/td>03\/01\/1981<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Filipines<\/td>19\/12\/1966<\/td>22\/08\/1989<\/td>22\/11\/1989<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Pol\u00f2nia<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>07\/11\/1991<\/td>07\/02\/1992<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no3<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Portugal<\/td>01\/08\/1978<\/td>03\/05\/1983<\/td>03\/08\/1983<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>s\u00ed2<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Corea del Sud<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>10\/04\/1990<\/td>10\/07\/1990<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Mold\u00e0via<\/td>16\/09\/2005<\/td>23\/01\/2008<\/td>23\/04\/2008<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no3<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Romania<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>20\/07\/1993<\/td>20\/10\/1993<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no3<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
R\u00fassia<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>01\/10\/1991<\/td>01\/01\/1992<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>s\u00ed2<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
San Marino<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>18\/10\/1985<\/td>18\/01\/1986<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>s\u00ed2<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 i Pr\u00edncipe<\/td>06\/09\/2000<\/td>23\/03\/2017<\/td>23\/06\/2017<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Senegal<\/td>06\/07\/1970<\/td>13\/02\/1978<\/td>13\/05\/1978<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
S\u00e8rbia<\/td>12\/03\/2001<\/td>06\/09\/2001<\/td>06\/12\/2001<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>s\u00ed2<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Seychelles<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>05\/05\/1992<\/td>05\/08\/1992<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Sierra Leone<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>23\/08\/1996<\/td>23\/11\/1996<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Eslov\u00e0quia<\/td>successi\u00f3<\/td>28\/05\/1993<\/td>28\/08\/1993<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>s\u00ed2<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Eslov\u00e8nia<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>16\/07\/1993<\/td>16\/10\/1993<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no3<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Som\u00e0lia<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>24\/01\/1990<\/td>24\/04\/1990<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Sud-\u00e0frica<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>28\/08\/2002<\/td>28\/11\/2002<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Espanya<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>25\/01\/1985<\/td>25\/04\/1985<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no3<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Sri Lanka<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>03\/10\/1997<\/td>03\/01\/1998<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
St. Vincent and the Grenadines<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>09\/11\/1981<\/td>09\/02\/1982<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Surinam<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>28\/12\/1976<\/td>28\/03\/1977<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Su\u00e8cia<\/td>29\/09\/1967<\/td>06\/12\/1971<\/td>23\/03\/1976<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no3<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Tadjikistan<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>04\/01\/1999<\/td>04\/04\/1999<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Togo<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>30\/03\/1988<\/td>30\/06\/1988<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Trinidad i Tobago<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>[14\/11\/1980]den\u00fancia:<\/span>27\/06\/2000<\/td>14\/02\/1981<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Tun\u00edsia<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>29\/06\/2011<\/td>29\/09\/2011<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Turquia<\/td>03\/02\/2004<\/td>24\/11\/2006<\/td>24\/02\/2007<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no3<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Turkmenistan<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>01\/05\/1997<\/td>01\/08\/1997<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Uganda<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>14\/11\/1995<\/td>14\/02\/1996<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Ucra\u00efna<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>25\/07\/1991<\/td>25\/10\/1991<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>s\u00ed2<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Uruguai<\/td>21\/02\/1967<\/td>01\/04\/1970<\/td>23\/03\/1976<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Uzbekistan<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>28\/09\/1995<\/td>28\/12\/1995<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Vene\u00e7uela<\/td>15\/11\/1976<\/td>10\/05\/1978<\/td>10\/08\/1978<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n
Z\u00e0mbia<\/td>adhesi\u00f3<\/td>10\/04\/1984<\/td>10\/07\/1984<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>no aplicable4<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n

1<\/sup> Indica si la mateixa q\u00fcesti\u00f3 es pot sotmetre al Comit\u00e8 de Drets Humans de l\u2019ONU despr\u00e9s d\u2019haver estat examinada en un procediment davant el TEDH. Per \u00abla mateixa q\u00fcesti\u00f3\u00bb s\u2019ent\u00e9n el mateix demandant, els mateixos fets essencials i la mateixa pretensi\u00f3 substantiva.<\/p>

2<\/sup> L\u2019Estat no ha formulat cap reserva que impedeixi al Comit\u00e8 de Drets Humans de l\u2019ONU examinar una comunicaci\u00f3 si la mateixa q\u00fcesti\u00f3 ja ha estat examinada en una altra inst\u00e0ncia internacional d\u2019investigaci\u00f3 o d\u2019arranjament. Segons la pr\u00e0ctica del Comit\u00e8, els procediments davant el TEDH formen part d\u2019aquesta categoria.<\/p>

3<\/sup> L\u2019Estat ha formulat una reserva que impedeix al Comit\u00e8 de Drets Humans de l\u2019ONU examinar una comunicaci\u00f3 si la mateixa q\u00fcesti\u00f3 ja ha estat examinada en una altra inst\u00e0ncia internacional d\u2019investigaci\u00f3 o d\u2019arranjament. Segons la pr\u00e0ctica del Comit\u00e8, els procediments davant el TEDH formen part d\u2019aquesta categoria.<\/p>

4<\/sup> L\u2019Estat no \u00e9s ni ha estat mai membre del Consell d\u2019Europa, no ha ratificat el Conveni Europeu de Drets Humans i no ha acceptat la jurisdicci\u00f3 del Tribunal Europeu de Drets Humans.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

Protocol opcional del Pacte internacional relatiu als drets civils i pol\u00edtics<\/h1>\n
<\/span>

Pre\u00e0mbul<\/h2><\/div>
\n

Els estats part en el present Protocol, Considerant que convindria, per tal de garantir millor l\u2019acompliment dels objectius del Pacte internacional relatiu als drets civils i pol\u00edtics<\/a> (a partir d\u2019ara anomenat el Pacte) i l\u2019aplicaci\u00f3 de les seves disposicions, habilitar el Comit\u00e8 dels Drets Humans (a partir d\u2019ara anomenat el Comit\u00e8), constitu\u00eft de conformitat amb les disposicions de la quarta part del Pacte<\/a>, per rebre i examinar, tal com es preveu en el present Protocol, comunicacions que emanin de particulars que pretenen \u00e9sser v\u00edctimes d\u2019una violaci\u00f3 d\u2019un dels drets enunciats en el Pacte; Han convingut el que segueix:<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

Article 1<\/h2><\/div>
\n

Els estats part en el Pacte<\/a> que esdevinguin part en el present Protocol reconeixen que el Comit\u00e8 t\u00e9 compet\u00e8ncia per rebre i examinar comunicacions que emanin de particulars que depenguin de la seva jurisdicci\u00f3 i que pretenguin \u00e9sser v\u00edctimes d\u2019una violaci\u00f3, per aquests estats part, de qualsevol dels drets enunciats en el Pacte. El Comit\u00e8 no rep cap comunicaci\u00f3 que interessi un estat part en el Pacte que no sigui part en el present Protocol.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

Article 2<\/h2><\/div>
\n

Sota reserva de les disposicions de l\u2019article 1<\/a>, qualsevol particular que pretengui \u00e9sser v\u00edctima d\u2019una violaci\u00f3 de qualsevol dels drets enunciats en el Pacte<\/a> i que hagi exhaurit tots els recursos interns disponibles, pot presentar una comunicaci\u00f3 escrita al Comit\u00e8 per tal que aquest l\u2019examini.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

Article 3<\/h2><\/div>
\n

El Comit\u00e8 declara inadmissible qualsevol comunicaci\u00f3 presentada en virtut del present Protocol que sigui an\u00f2nima o que consideri que \u00e9s un ab\u00fas del dret de presentar-hi aquestes comunicacions o que \u00e9s incompatible amb les disposicions del Pacte<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

Article 4<\/h2><\/div>
\n

1. Sota reserva de les disposicions de l\u2019article 3<\/a>, el Comit\u00e8 notifica qualsevol comunicaci\u00f3 que li sigui presentada en virtut del present Protocol a l\u2019estat part en l\u2019esmentat Protocol que presumptament hagi violat qualsevol de les disposicions del Pacte<\/a>.<\/p>\n

2. En el decurs dels sis mesos seg\u00fcents, l\u2019estat esmentat sotmet al Comit\u00e8 explicacions o declaracions per escrit per aclarir la q\u00fcesti\u00f3 i indicar, si escau, les mesures que hagi pogut prendre per remeiar la situaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

Article 5<\/h2><\/div>
\n

1. El Comit\u00e8 examina les comunicacions rebudes en virtut del present Protocol tenint en compte totes les informacions escrites que li s\u00f3n sotmeses pel particular i per l\u2019estat part interessat.<\/p>\n

2. El Comit\u00e8 no examina mai cap comunicaci\u00f3 d\u2019un particular sense abans haver-se assegurat que:<\/p>\n

(a) La mateixa q\u00fcesti\u00f3 no es trobi ja en tr\u00e0mit d\u2019examen davant d\u2019una altra inst\u00e0ncia internacional d\u2019investigaci\u00f3 o de resoluci\u00f3;<\/p>\n

(b) El particular hagi esgotat tots els recursos interns disponibles. Aquesta norma no s\u2019aplica si els tr\u00e0mits per a la resoluci\u00f3 del recurs superen els terminis que hom considera raonables;<\/p>\n

3. El Comit\u00e8 celebra les seves sessions a porta tancada quan examina les comunicacions previstes en el present Protocol.<\/p>\n

4. El Comit\u00e8 comunica les seves constatacions a l\u2019estat part interessat i al particular.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

Article 6<\/h2><\/div>
\n

El Comit\u00e8 inclou en l\u2019informe anual, que elabora de conformitat amb l\u2019article 45 del Pacte<\/a>, un resum de les seves activitats en virtut del present Protocol.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

Article 7<\/h2><\/div>
\n

En l\u2019espera de la realitzaci\u00f3 dels objectius de la Resoluci\u00f3 1514 (XV) adoptada per l\u2019Assemblea General de les Nacions Unides el 14 de desembre de 1960, relativa a la Declaraci\u00f3 sobre l\u2019atorgament de la independ\u00e8ncia als pa\u00efsos i als pobles colonials, les disposicions del present Protocol no limiten en cap manera el dret de petici\u00f3 atorgat a aquests pobles per la Carta de les Nacions Unides i d\u2019altres convenis i instruments internacionals subscrits sota els auspicis de l\u2019Organitzaci\u00f3 de les Nacions Unides o dels seus organismes especialitzats.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

Article 8<\/h2><\/div>
\n

1. El present Protocol queda obert a la signatura dels estats que han signat el Pacte<\/a>.<\/p>\n

2. El present Protocol queda sotm\u00e8s a la ratificaci\u00f3 dels estats que han ratificat el Pacte o que s\u2019hi han adherit. Els instruments de ratificaci\u00f3 es dipositen en mans del secretari general de l\u2019Organitzaci\u00f3 de les Nacions Unides.<\/p>\n

3. El present Protocol queda obert a l\u2019adhesi\u00f3 dels estats que han ratificat el Pacte o que s\u2019hi han adherit.<\/p>\n

4. L\u2019adhesi\u00f3 es fa per mitj\u00e0 del dip\u00f2sit d\u2019un instrument d\u2019adhesi\u00f3 en mans del secretari general de l\u2019Organitzaci\u00f3 de les Nacions Unides.<\/p>\n

5. El secretari general de l\u2019Organitzaci\u00f3 de les Nacions Unides informa tots els estats que han signat el present Protocol o que s\u2019hi han adherit del dip\u00f2sit de cada instrument de ratificaci\u00f3 o d\u2019adhesi\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

Article 9<\/h2><\/div>
\n

1. Sota reserva de l\u2019entrada en vigor del Pacte<\/a>, el present Protocol entrar\u00e0 en vigor 3 mesos despr\u00e9s de la data del dip\u00f2sit, en mans del secretari general de l\u2019Organitzaci\u00f3 de les Nacions Unides, del des\u00e8 instrument de ratificaci\u00f3 o d\u2019adhesi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

2. Per a cadascun dels estats que ratifiquin el present Protocol o s\u2019hi adhereixin despr\u00e9s del dip\u00f2sit del des\u00e8 instrument de ratificaci\u00f3 o d\u2019adhesi\u00f3, el Protocol esmentat entrar\u00e0 en vigor 3 mesos despr\u00e9s de la data en qu\u00e8 cada estat dipositi el seu instrument de ratificaci\u00f3 o d\u2019adhesi\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

Article 10<\/h2><\/div>
\n

Les disposicions del present Protocol s\u2019apliquen, sense cap mena de limitaci\u00f3 ni d\u2019excepci\u00f3, a totes les unitats que constitueixen els estats federals.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

Article 11<\/h2><\/div>
\n

1. Els estats part en el present Protocol poden proposar una esmena i dipositarne el text davant del secretari general de l\u2019Organitzaci\u00f3 de les Nacions Unides. El secretari general tramet llavors tots els projectes d\u2019esmena als estats part en el Protocol esmentat tot demanant-los d\u2019indicar-li si desitgen que es convoqui una confer\u00e8ncia d\u2019estats part amb la finalitat d\u2019examinar aquests projectes i sotmetre\u2019ls a votaci\u00f3. Si com a m\u00ednim un ter\u00e7 dels estats es declaren a favor d\u2019aquesta convocat\u00f2ria, el secretari general convoca una confer\u00e8ncia sota els auspicis de l\u2019Organitzaci\u00f3 de les Nacions Unides. Qualsevol esmena adoptada per la majoria dels estats presents i votants en la confer\u00e8ncia queda sotmesa a l\u2019aprovaci\u00f3 de l\u2019Assemblea General de les Nacions Unides.<\/p>\n

2. Aquestes esmenes entren en vigor quan han estat aprovades per l\u2019Assemblea General de les Nacions Unides i acceptades de conformitat amb les seves normes constitucionals respectives per una majoria dels dos ter\u00e7os dels estats part en el present Protocol.<\/p>\n

3. Quan aquestes esmenes entren en vigor, s\u00f3n obligat\u00f2ries per als estats part que les han acceptades. Els altres estats part queden vinculats per les disposicions del present Protocol i per qualsevol esmena anterior que hagin acceptat.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

Article 12<\/h2><\/div>
\n

1. Qualsevol estat part pot, en tot moment, denunciar el present Protocol mitjan\u00e7ant una notificaci\u00f3 escrita adre\u00e7ada al secretari general de l\u2019Organitzaci\u00f3 de les Nacions Unides. La den\u00fancia entra en vigor 3 mesos despr\u00e9s de la data en la qual el secretari general n\u2019hagi rebut la notificaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n

2. La den\u00fancia no impedeix l\u2019aplicaci\u00f3 de les disposicions del present Protocol a qualsevol comunicaci\u00f3 presentada en virtut de l\u2019article 2<\/a> abans de la data en la qual la den\u00fancia entri en vigor.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

Article 13<\/h2><\/div>
\n

Amb independ\u00e8ncia de les notificacions previstes en l\u2019apartat 5 de l\u2019article 8 del present Protocol<\/a>, el secretari general de l\u2019Organitzaci\u00f3 de les Nacions Unides informa tots els estats als quals fa refer\u00e8ncia l\u2019apartat 1 de l\u2019article 48 del Pacte<\/a>:<\/p>\n

(a) De les signatures del present Protocol i dels instruments de ratificaci\u00f3 i d\u2019adhesi\u00f3 dipositats de conformitat amb l\u2019article 8;<\/p>\n

(b) De la data en la qual el present Protocol entri en vigor de conformitat amb l\u2019article 9<\/a>, i de la data en la qual entrin en vigor les esmenes previstes a l\u2019article 11<\/a>;<\/p>\n

(c) De les den\u00fancies fetes de conformitat amb l\u2019article 12<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

Article 14<\/h2><\/div>
\n

1. El present Protocol, els textos del qual en angl\u00e8s<\/a>, xin\u00e8s, espanyol<\/a>, franc\u00e8s<\/a> i rus<\/a> donen igualment fe, es diposita en els arxius de l\u2019Organitzaci\u00f3 de les Nacions Unides.<\/p>\n

2. El Secretari General de les Nacions Unides ha de trametre c\u00f2pies certificades del present Protocol a tots els Estats al\u00b7ludits a l\u2019article 48 del Pacte<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Desplega-ho tot Replega-ho tot","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":231124,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-231125","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/231125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=231125"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/231125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":235012,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/231125\/revisions\/235012"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/231124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=231125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=231125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=231125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}