{"id":234527,"date":"2026-06-23T15:46:16","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T13:46:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/slu%c5%beby\/eslp\/p%c5%99%c3%adprava-%c5%be%c3%a1dosti-k-eslp-o-p%c5%99ijet%c3%ad-p%c5%99edb%c4%9b%c5%ben%c3%a9ho-opat%c5%99en%c3%ad\/"},"modified":"2026-06-23T19:46:04","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T17:46:04","slug":"p%c5%99%c3%adprava-%c5%be%c3%a1dosti-o-p%c5%99ijet%c3%ad-p%c5%99edb%c4%9b%c5%ben%c3%a9ho-opat%c5%99en%c3%ad","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/cs\/slu%c5%beby\/eslp\/p%c5%99%c3%adprava-%c5%be%c3%a1dosti-o-p%c5%99ijet%c3%ad-p%c5%99edb%c4%9b%c5%ben%c3%a9ho-opat%c5%99en%c3%ad\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159\u00edprava \u017e\u00e1dosti k ESLP o p\u0159ijet\u00ed p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho opat\u0159en\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee povinnost st\u00e1tu ukon\u010dit poru\u0161en\u00ed nebo mu zabr\u00e1nit vznik\u00e1 a\u017e pot\u00e9, co ESLP dosp\u011bje k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee \u00damluva byla nebo bude poru\u0161ena. \u010cl\u00e1nek 39 Jednac\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du Soudu stanov\u00ed v\u00fdjimku: po dobu posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enosti m\u016f\u017ee ESLP i bez takov\u00e9ho z\u00e1v\u011bru ulo\u017eit \u017ealovan\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu, aby ur\u010dit\u00e9 kroky u\u010dinil nebo se jich zdr\u017eel, aby zabr\u00e1nil z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 \u00fajm\u011b z n\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00e9ho \u00fazk\u00e9ho v\u00fd\u010dtu.<\/div>\n
P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jde o \u00fajmu, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bku vzniknout v jin\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b, pokud \u017ealovan\u00fd st\u00e1t rozhodl o jeho p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed do tohoto st\u00e1tu: smrt, z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 nevratn\u00e1 \u00fajma na zdrav\u00ed nebo mu\u010den\u00ed, a to bez ohledu na to, zda p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed souvis\u00ed s trestn\u00edm st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00edm nebo v\u00fdkonem trestu. Pokud takov\u00e1 souvislost existuje, p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed se k tomu krut\u00e9 t\u011blesn\u00e9 tresty, do\u017eivotn\u00ed trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody bez re\u00e1ln\u00e9 mo\u017enosti propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nebo p\u0159ezkumu, dlouhodob\u00e9 sv\u00e9voln\u00e9 zbaven\u00ed svobody nebo flagrantn\u00ed odep\u0159en\u00ed spravedlnosti.<\/div>\n
V ostatn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech jsou p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy zam\u011b\u0159ena na zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed \u00fajm\u011b, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee nastat p\u0159\u00edmo v \u017ealovan\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b: smrti, z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 nevratn\u00e9 \u00fajm\u011b na zdrav\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka pod faktickou kontrolou st\u00e1tu, v\u010detn\u011b situac\u00ed, kdy mu st\u00e1t neposkytne \u0159\u00e1dnou l\u00e9ka\u0159skou p\u00e9\u010di, a odlou\u010den\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte od bl\u00edzk\u00e9 osoby. Jen v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b se p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed t\u00fdkala vyzrazen\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho zdroje, z\u00e1kazu \u010dinnosti m\u00e9dia fakticky vedouc\u00edho k rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed redakce, ponech\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00e9mu mohl b\u00fdt ulo\u017een trest smrti, bez \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 obhajoby v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo disciplin\u00e1rn\u00edch, person\u00e1ln\u00edch \u010di jin\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed proti soudc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed je jako st\u011b\u017eovatel\u00e9 napadali u ESLP jako z\u00e1sah do v\u00fdkonu jejich soudcovsk\u00e9 funkce. ESLP p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 k odstran\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu pr\u00e1va podat individu\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enost k ESLP a k zachov\u00e1n\u00ed ji\u017e podan\u00e9 st\u00ed\u017enosti.<\/div>\n
Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee se p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed mohou uplatnit pouze u \u00fajmy z \u00fazk\u00e9ho v\u00fd\u010dtu, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt spln\u011bno n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch podm\u00ednek. Zaprv\u00e9 mus\u00ed mo\u017enost vzniku uveden\u00e9 \u00fajmy vypl\u00fdvat z jedn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo ne\u010dinnosti \u017ealovan\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, proti nim\u017e maj\u00ed p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed sm\u011b\u0159ovat. P\u0159i p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka do jin\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee \u00fajmu bezprost\u0159edn\u011b zp\u016fsobit a\u017e tento jin\u00fd st\u00e1t. Zadruh\u00e9 mus\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost o p\u0159ijet\u00ed p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho opat\u0159en\u00ed nebo formul\u00e1\u0159 na st\u00ed\u017enost podan\u00fd p\u0159ed n\u00ed \u010di sou\u010dasn\u011b s n\u00ed obsahovat v\u011bcnou n\u00e1mitku, \u017ee jedn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo ne\u010dinnost \u017ealovan\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu poru\u0161uj\u00ed pr\u00e1va a svobody zaru\u010den\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky 2<\/a>, 3<\/a>, 5<\/a>, 6<\/a>, 8<\/a>, 10<\/a> nebo 34<\/a> \u00damluvy. V dob\u011b rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o \u017e\u00e1dosti se tato n\u00e1mitka, v\u010detn\u011b tvrzen\u00ed o riziku \u00fajmy, nesm\u00ed jevit jako zjevn\u011b neopodstatn\u011bn\u00e1 nebo zjevn\u011b nep\u0159ijateln\u00e1. Zat\u0159et\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed jedin\u00fdm dostupn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak uveden\u00e9mu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed \u017ealovan\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu nebo pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed jeho ne\u010dinnosti zabr\u00e1nit.<\/div>\n
Cena p\u0159\u00edpravy \u017e\u00e1dosti o p\u0159ijet\u00ed p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho opat\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na rozsahu pr\u00e1ce. Obvykle jde o n\u011bkolik set a\u017e n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc eur. P\u0159esnou cenu mohu sd\u011blit a\u017e po prostudov\u00e1n\u00ed dokument\u016f.<\/div>\n
Tato slu\u017eba zahrnuje p\u0159\u00edpravu \u017e\u00e1dosti o p\u0159ijet\u00ed p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho opat\u0159en\u00ed, nikoli p\u0159\u00edpravu formul\u00e1\u0159e na st\u00ed\u017enost. Tvrzen\u00ed o poru\u0161en\u00ed \u00damluvy bude v \u017e\u00e1dosti rozpracov\u00e1no jen v rozsahu pot\u0159ebn\u00e9m pro ot\u00e1zku p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed. Pokud pot\u0159ebujete p\u0159ipravit formul\u00e1\u0159 na st\u00ed\u017enost k ESLP, a\u0165 u\u017e spolu s \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o p\u0159ijet\u00ed p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho opat\u0159en\u00ed, nebo bez n\u00ed, zvolte slu\u017ebu p\u0159\u00edpravy st\u00ed\u017enosti k ESLP.<\/div>\n
Po obdr\u017een\u00ed dokument\u016f a informac\u00ed odpov\u00edm do 24 hodin. Pokud z nich zjevn\u011b nebudou patrn\u00e9 rozumn\u00e9 d\u016fvody pro pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti o p\u0159ijet\u00ed p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho opat\u0159en\u00ed, sd\u011bl\u00edm jen tuto skute\u010dnost. Pokud patrn\u00e9 budou, sd\u011bl\u00edm cenu p\u0159\u00edpravy \u017e\u00e1dosti, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b si vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1m konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed dokumenty a za\u0161lu smlouvu. Slu\u017ebu lze zaplatit bankovn\u00edm p\u0159evodem na m\u016fj \u00fa\u010det ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku nebo jin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem podle zem\u011b platby.<\/div>\n
Po obdr\u017een\u00ed platby a v\u0161ech pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch podklad\u016f p\u0159iprav\u00edm \u017e\u00e1dost ve lh\u016ft\u011b uveden\u00e9 ve smlouv\u011b. Lh\u016fta z\u00e1vis\u00ed na okolnostech v\u011bci a po\u017eadovan\u00e9 nal\u00e9havosti. Ve v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b nal\u00e9hav\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u017e\u00e1dost p\u0159ipravena do 24 hodin.<\/div>\n
V\u00fdsledkem pr\u00e1ce bude \u017e\u00e1dost o p\u0159ijet\u00ed p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho opat\u0159en\u00ed, jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edlohy a pokyny, jak dokumenty zaslat ESLP. V\u0161e v\u00e1m za\u0161lu e-mailem.<\/div>\n
Tato slu\u017eba pro v\u00e1s zjevn\u011b nen\u00ed vhodn\u00e1, pokud se m\u016f\u017eete s jistotou ztoto\u017enit s kter\u00fdmkoli z n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch tvrzen\u00ed:<\/div>\n
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