{"id":231991,"date":"2026-06-22T13:47:45","date_gmt":"2026-06-22T11:47:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/?page_id=231991"},"modified":"2026-06-23T15:55:57","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T13:55:57","slug":"2024-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/documents\/interpol\/commission-control-files\/decision-excerpts\/2024-2\/","title":{"rendered":"CCF Decision No. 2 (2024)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ccf-decision-meta\">\n<p><strong>Tags:<\/strong> Due process; Human rights; Description of criminal activities; <a href=\"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/documents\/interpol\/constitution\/#article-3\" title=\"Article 3 of the Constitution of the ICPO-INTERPOL\">Article 3 of INTERPOL\u2019s Constitution<\/a><br \/><strong>Decision:<\/strong> Not compliant<br \/><strong>Data type:<\/strong> Red Notice<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h1 class=\"u-text-center\">Decision of the Commission<br \/>Requests Chamber<\/h1>\n<p class=\"u-text-center\">Request concerning [the Applicant]<\/p>\n<p class=\"u-text-center\">(Ref. CCF\/[xxx]\/[xxx])<\/p>\n<p class=\"u-text-center\">[xxx]th session<br \/>[date]<\/p>\n<p>The Commission for the Control of INTERPOL\u2019s Files (the Commission), sitting as the Requests Chamber, composed of:<\/p>\n<p>Members,<\/p>\n<p>Having deliberated during its [xxx]th session, on [date], delivered the following Decision.<\/p>\n<div class=\"betweendivs\"><a class=\"mybutton blue\" href=\"#\" onclick=\"openall();event.preventDefault();\">Expand all<\/a> <a class=\"mybutton blue\" href=\"#\" onclick=\"closeall();event.preventDefault();\">Collapse all<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-accordion su-u-trim h-toaccordion includetocloseall\">\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-plus h-toaccordion includetocloseall\" data-anchor=\"section-i\" data-scroll-offset=\"50\" data-anchor-in-url=\"yes\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span><h2>I. Procedure<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<p>1. On [date], [the Applicant], presented a request for access to the information concerning her registered in INTERPOL\u2019s files. On [date], the Commission found the request admissible as per <a href=\"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/documents\/interpol\/commission-control-files\/operating-rules\/#rule-30\" title=\"Rule 30 of the Operating Rules of the Commission for the Control of INTERPOL\u2019s Files\">Rule 30 of its Operating Rules<\/a> and informed the Applicant thereof. After being authorized by the INTERPOL National Central Bureau (NCB) source of data, the Commission informed the Applicant on [date] that s he is wanted through INTERPOL\u2019s channels by [Country 1], and provided the information described in <a href=\"#section-ii\" title=\"Section II of INTERPOL\u2019s CCF Decision No. 2 (2024)\">paragraph 8<\/a> below.<\/p>\n<p>2. On [date], the Applicant, lodged a request for the deletion of the information concerning her registered in INTERPOL\u2019s files. On [date], the Commission informed the Applicant of the admissibility of her new request.<\/p>\n<p>3. During the study of the Applicant\u2019s case, the Commission consulted the NCB of [Country 1], and the INTERPOL General Secretariat (IPSG) in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/documents\/interpol\/commission-control-files\/statute\/#article-34\" title=\"Article 34 of the Statute of the Commission for the Control of INTERPOL\u2019s Files\">Article 34(1) of the Statute of the Commission<\/a>, on the arguments set forth in the request.<\/p>\n<p>4. In the absence of answers to the questions raised by the Commission within the set deadline, the Commission decided that access by INTERPOL member countries to the data recorded in INTERPOL\u2019s files concerning the Applicant shall be blocked pending further study of the Applicant\u2019s file.<\/p>\n<p>5. IPSG was informed of this Decision and blocked access by INTERPOL member countries to the data recorded in INTERPOL\u2019s files concerning the Applicant on [date]. The NCB of [Country 1] was informed thereof on [date], and the Applicant on [date].<\/p>\n<p>6. Both the Applicant and the NCB source of the challenged data were informed of the fact that the Commission would study the case during its [xxx]th session.<\/p>\n<p>7. Further to <a href=\"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/documents\/interpol\/commission-control-files\/statute\/#article-35\" title=\"Article 35 of the Statute of the Commission for the Control of INTERPOL\u2019s Files\">Article 35(3) of the Statute of the Commission<\/a>, restrictions were applied to certain information in the Decision.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-plus h-toaccordion includetocloseall su-spoiler-closed\" data-anchor=\"section-ii\" data-scroll-offset=\"50\" data-anchor-in-url=\"yes\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span><h2>II. Data Recorded in INTERPOL\u2019s Files<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<p>8. The Applicant, a national of [Country 1], is the subject of a Red Notice issued on [date], at the request of the NCB of [Country 1] for \u2018(\u2026) falsely issuing (\u2026) value-added tax invoices\u2019 on the basis of an arrest warrant (no. [xxx] issued on [date] by the [xxx].<\/p>\n<p>9. The facts of the case state the following: \u2018From [date] to [date], in [Country 1]: (\u2026) [the Applicant], the legal representative of [Company 1], (\u2026) suspicion of (\u2026) falsely issuing special invoices for value added tax.\u2019<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-plus h-toaccordion includetocloseall su-spoiler-closed\" data-anchor=\"section-iii\" data-scroll-offset=\"50\" data-anchor-in-url=\"yes\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span><h2>III. The Applicant\u2019s Submissions<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<p>10. The Applicant requested the deletion of the data concerning her, contending, in essence that:<\/p>\n<p class=\"u-indent-1\">a) the proceedings do not respect the principles of due process;<\/p>\n<p class=\"u-indent-1\">b) the proceedings do not respect the principles of human rights.<\/p>\n<p class=\"u-indent-1\">c) the data lack a clear description of criminal involvement; and<\/p>\n<p class=\"u-indent-1\">d) the case is of a predominantly political character.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-plus h-toaccordion includetocloseall su-spoiler-closed\" data-anchor=\"section-iv\" data-scroll-offset=\"50\" data-anchor-in-url=\"yes\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span><h2>IV. Applicable Legal Framework<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<p>11. The Commission considers the following applicable legal framework.<\/p>\n<div class=\"u-indent-1\">11.1. Field of competence of the Commission:<\/div>\n<ul class=\"u-list-indent\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/documents\/interpol\/constitution\/#article-36\" title=\"Article 36 of the Constitution of the ICPO-INTERPOL\">Article 36 of INTERPOL\u2019s Constitution<\/a>,<\/li>\n<li>Articles <a href=\"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/documents\/interpol\/commission-control-files\/statute\/#article-3\" title=\"Article 3 of the Statute of the Commission for the Control of INTERPOL\u2019s Files\">3(1)(a)<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/documents\/interpol\/commission-control-files\/statute\/#article-33\" title=\"Article 33 of the Statute of the Commission for the Control of INTERPOL\u2019s Files\">33(3)<\/a> of the Statute of the Commission.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"u-indent-1\">11.2. Standards of human rights:<\/div>\n<ul class=\"u-list-indent\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/documents\/interpol\/constitution\/#article-2\" title=\"Article 2 of the Constitution of the ICPO-INTERPOL\">Article 2(1) of INTERPOL\u2019s Constitution<\/a>,<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/documents\/interpol\/rules-processing-data\/#article-34\" title=\"Article 34 of INTERPOL\u2019s Rules on the Processing of Data\">Article 34(1) of INTERPOL\u2019s Rules on the Processing of Data<\/a> (RPD),<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/documents\/council-of-europe\/convention-for-the-protection-of-human-rights\/#article-3\" title=\"Article 3 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights\">Article 3(prohibition of torture) of the European Convention on Human Rights<\/a> (ECHR).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"u-indent-1\">11.3. Clear description of the criminal activities:<\/div>\n<ul class=\"u-list-indent\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/documents\/interpol\/rules-processing-data\/#article-83\" title=\"Article 83 of INTERPOL\u2019s Rules on the Processing of Data\">Article 83(2)(b)(i) of the RPD<\/a>,<\/li>\n<li>IPSG standards for the application of the RPD.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"u-indent-1\">11.4. Matters of political character:<\/div>\n<ul class=\"u-list-indent\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/documents\/interpol\/constitution\/#article-3\" title=\"Article 3 of the Constitution of the ICPO-INTERPOL\">Article 3 of INTERPOL\u2019s Constitution<\/a>,<\/li>\n<li>Article 34 of the RPD,<\/li>\n<li>Resolution ref. AGN\/20\/RES\/11 (1951).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-plus h-toaccordion includetocloseall su-spoiler-closed\" data-anchor=\"section-v\" data-scroll-offset=\"50\" data-anchor-in-url=\"yes\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span><h2>V. Analysis of the Case<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<p>12. The Commission assesses the Applicant\u2019s most relevant contentions described in <a href=\"#section-iii\" title=\"Section III of INTERPOL\u2019s CCF Decision No. 2 (2024)\">Section III above<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>13. For an appropriate study of the case, the Commission decided to study together under <a href=\"#section-v-a\" title=\"Section V.A of INTERPOL\u2019s CCF Decision No. 2 (2024)\">point A below<\/a> the related issues of due process and human rights, and under <a href=\"#section-v-b\" title=\"Section V.B of INTERPOL\u2019s CCF Decision No. 2 (2024)\">point B<\/a> the questions of the political character and criminal involvement of, since they are interdependent and rely on the same factual allegations.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"su-spoiler-title ec-fake-spoiler-heading u-indent-1\" id=\"section-v-a\">A. Due Process and Human Rights Issues<\/h3>\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-plus h-toaccordion includetocloseall u-indent-2 su-spoiler-closed\" data-anchor=\"section-v-a-a\" data-scroll-offset=\"50\" data-anchor-in-url=\"yes\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span><h4>a) Submissions of the Applicant<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<p>14. The Applicant explained that she faces serious risks of breach of human rights if she were to be returned to [Country 1], which is supported by the decision rendered by the European Court of Human Rights in case of [xxx] of [date]. In this case, the Court accepted that if the plaintiff was placed in a [Country 1] detention center or prison, he would be subject to torture and\/or degrading treatment and found that extradition would not be compatible with his <a href=\"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/documents\/council-of-europe\/convention-for-the-protection-of-human-rights\/#article-3\" title=\"Article 3 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights\">Article 3 rights of the ECHR<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>15. In the case she is accused of, she was the Chairperson of [Company 1]. Her co-defendants, (\u2026) were all said to have had some role in the running of [Company 1]. They have each been found guilty of, and sentenced for, fraud, and received sentences of [xxx] years (\u2026). They were all also ordered to pay fines.<\/p>\n<p>16. The Applicant submitted that, like her co-defendants, if she is arrested for the alleged offence, she will inevitably be detained for a lengthy period both pre-trial and post-. (\u2026).<\/p>\n<p>17. The background of consistent, documented, and concurring reports of torture routinely being used to extract confessions in [Country 1], is particularly concerning in her case where there was a strong reliance on confessions. The bulk of the evidence came in the form of confessions (\u2026), there are elements that suggest that these testimonies or confessions were made under torture. (\u2026).<\/p>\n<p>18. The case of her co-defendants also demonstrates the heightened risk that she would not be receiving a fair trial before an independent and impartial court in [Country 1]. First, because there are substantial grounds to believe that a \u2018presumption of guilt\u2019 would be applied in her case (\u2026). Second, because when her codefendant\u2019s retrial was underway, the chief judge was dismissed and the clerk resigned, as explained in the [date] judgment of [xxx] Court.<\/p>\n<p>19. Finally, the Applicant pointed out she was diagnosed with [disease] in [date]. This personal circumstance puts her at heightened risk of involuntary hospitalization often involving unfair treatments; she could also be held in detention for a lengthy period of time, where she would be compelled to provide a forced confession.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-plus h-toaccordion includetocloseall u-indent-2 su-spoiler-closed\" data-anchor=\"section-v-a-b\" data-scroll-offset=\"50\" data-anchor-in-url=\"yes\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span><h4>b) Submissions of the NCB of &#091;Country 1&#093; (NCB source of Data)<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<p>20. The NCB confirmed the validity of proceedings and the underlying arrest warrant dated [date].<\/p>\n<p>21. Despite several reminders and requests for extensions of deadlines which were granted by the Commission, the latest until [date], the NCB of [Country 1] provided no responses to the Applicants claims relating to the due process of law, and respect for human rights.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-plus h-toaccordion includetocloseall u-indent-2 su-spoiler-closed\" data-anchor=\"section-v-a-c\" data-scroll-offset=\"50\" data-anchor-in-url=\"yes\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span><h4>c) Findings of the Commission<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<p>22. In view of the quality and details provided by the Applicant in her request, the Commission finds that the lack of answer from the NCB of [Country 1] in relation to the issues raised creates serious doubts as to the compliance of the data challenged with <a href=\"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/documents\/interpol\/constitution\/#article-2\" title=\"Article 2 of the Constitution of the ICPO-INTERPOL\">Article 2 of INTERPOL\u2019s Constitution<\/a> and Articles <a href=\"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/documents\/interpol\/rules-processing-data\/#article-10\" title=\"Article 10 of INTERPOL\u2019s Rules on the Processing of Data\">10<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/documents\/interpol\/rules-processing-data\/#article-31\" title=\"Article 31 of INTERPOL\u2019s Rules on the Processing of Data\">31<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/documents\/interpol\/rules-processing-data\/#article-87\" title=\"Article 87 of INTERPOL\u2019s Rules on the Processing of Data\">87(b)<\/a> of the RPD. Yet, it decides not to make a final pronouncement on the compliance of the data challenged at this stage, and to continue to study the Applicant\u2019s additional arguments.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"su-spoiler-title ec-fake-spoiler-heading u-indent-1\" id=\"section-v-b\">B. Political Character and Criminal Involvement<\/h3>\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-plus h-toaccordion includetocloseall u-indent-2 su-spoiler-closed\" data-anchor=\"section-v-b-a\" data-scroll-offset=\"50\" data-anchor-in-url=\"yes\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span><h4>a) Submissions of the Applicant<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<p>23. The Applicant stated she committed no wrongdoing and gave the Commission an explanation of the alleged fraud she was accused of (\u2026).<\/p>\n<p>24. The Applicant submitted that the proceedings against her in [Country 1] are politically motivated because of the links of [Company 1] with [Person 4, linked to a political party] and former deputy director of the [regional committee]. His wife, [Person 5], was a shareholder of [Company 1] (\u2026). In [date], [Person 4] was arrested for corruption and embezzlement, is alleged to have provided information to the [xxx], and it is believed that he has spoken out about human rights issues.<\/p>\n<p>25. [Company 2] and [its controller], who benefitted the most from the alleged criminal arrangement, were found not guilty by the [xxx] court. Furthermore, all other companies working with [Company 2] and [its controller] in a similar manner as [Company 1] either had their prosecutions withdrawn or not prosecuted. The Applicant added that the allegation that the charges are political motivated is supported by wide-ranging material from reliable international and national sources indicating that political prosecutions are commonplace, such as the UNCAT, Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, or (\u2026).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-plus h-toaccordion includetocloseall u-indent-2 su-spoiler-closed\" data-anchor=\"section-v-b-b\" data-scroll-offset=\"50\" data-anchor-in-url=\"yes\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span><h4>b) Submissions of the NCB of &#091;Country 1&#093; (NCB source of the Data)<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<p>26. The NCB explained that the Applicant was charged on suspicion of the crime of falsely issuing exclusive value-added tax invoices, based on Article [xxx] of the [Country 1] Criminal Law.<\/p>\n<p>27. Despite several reminders and requests for extensions of deadlines which were granted by the Commission, the latest until [date], the NCB of [Country 1] provided no responses to the Applicants claims.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-plus h-toaccordion includetocloseall u-indent-2 su-spoiler-closed\" data-anchor=\"section-v-b-c\" data-scroll-offset=\"50\" data-anchor-in-url=\"yes\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span><h4>c) Findings of the Commission<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<p>28. The Commission examines the question of the political nature of the proceedings and applies the predominance test to determine whether the case is of a predominantly political character. In doing so, it relies on the rule reflected in <a href=\"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/documents\/interpol\/rules-processing-data\/#article-34\" title=\"Article 34 of INTERPOL\u2019s Rules on the Processing of Data\">Article 34(3) of the RPD<\/a> requiring the analysis of all relevant factors, the following of which are key in the present case:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"u-list-indent\">\n<li>the status of the person concerned;<\/li>\n<li>and the general context of the case;<\/li>\n<li>the nature of the offense, namely the charges and underlying facts, and thus the Applicant\u2019s involvement in the facts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>29. The Applicant is not a politician or former politician, she is rather a businessperson. Regarding the general context of the case, the Commission notes that no explanation was provided by the NCB in reply to the Applicant\u2019s submissions (paragraphs <a href=\"#section-v-b-a\" title=\"Section V.B.a of INTERPOL\u2019s CCF Decision No. 2 (2024)\">24<\/a> and <a href=\"#section-v-b-a\" title=\"Section V.B.a of INTERPOL\u2019s CCF Decision No. 2 (2024)\">25<\/a>), which raise doubts as to a possible political context to this case.<\/p>\n<p>30. The Red Notice based on the charge of \u2018(\u2026) falsely issuing (\u2026) value-added tax invoices\u2019 is defined under the relevant criminal law provisions submitted by the NCB of [Country 1], but could be considered to be an offence of an administrative or civil nature rather than of a criminal nature. Under <a href=\"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/documents\/interpol\/rules-processing-data\/#article-83\" title=\"Article 83 of INTERPOL\u2019s Rules on the Processing of Data\">Article 83 of the RPD<\/a>, the circulation of a Red Notice is conditioned to the provision of sufficient elements describing the criminal activity underlying the case, and the personal involvement of the wanted individual that would link her to the charges.<\/p>\n<p>31. In view of the information provided by the Applicant, and the question of her personal involvement in criminal acts, the Commission asked the NCB to provide additional elements which would highlight the possible effective participation of the Applicant to a serious ordinary-law crime. It raised specific questions, including whether the Applicant personally benefited from the fraud, or how the sums of [xxx] million of price and tax; [Company 1] earnings of [xxx] million of commission charges, and [Company 2] illegal deductions of [xxx] millions of taxes were calculated and arrived at.<\/p>\n<p>32. The Commission notices that despite extended deadlines and several messages, it received no specific answer from the NCB of [Country 1] on these issues. Neither the summary of facts of the Red Notice, nor the copy of the arrest warrant issued against the Applicant forwarded to the Commission by the NCB contain any information that would provide answers to the questions raised.<\/p>\n<p>33. In conducting its review, the Commission relies on the elements provided by the parties. This information must be concrete and specific in the sense that it must clearly identify the role of the Applicant, her specific criminal actions, the time and the means to commit the infraction. It should be precise, detailed and demonstrate, when relevant, a benefit or the intention to commit the offense. Here, the information available cannot be considered as sufficient to demonstrate any criminal act, criminal intent, or personal benefit, and consequently does not satisfy the requirements of Article 83 of the RPD which call for a clear description of the criminal activities of the wanted person.<\/p>\n<p>34. Given all the circumstances, particularly those relating to <a href=\"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/documents\/interpol\/constitution\/#article-2\" title=\"Article 2 of the Constitution of the ICPO-INTERPOL\">Article 2 of INTERPOL\u2019s Constitution<\/a>, outlined in <a href=\"#section-v-a-c\" title=\"Section V.A.c of INTERPOL\u2019s CCF Decision No. 2 (2024)\">paragraph 22<\/a> above, and Article 83 of the RPD, the Commission finds that the data are not compliant.<\/p>\n<p class=\"u-text-center\">For these reasons, the Commission<\/p>\n<p>Decides that the data concerning the Applicant are not compliant with INTERPOL\u2019s rules applicable to the processing of personal data, and that they shall be deleted from INTERPOL\u2019s files.<\/p>\n<p>Commission for the Control of INTERPOL\u2019s Files<\/p>\n<p>Secretariat to the Commission for the Control of INTERPOL\u2019s Files<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<script id=\"ec-fake-spoiler-scroll-fix\">\n(function(){\n  if (window.ecFakeSpoilerScrollFixReady) { return; }\n  window.ecFakeSpoilerScrollFixReady = true;\n  function hasClass(node, cls) {\n    if (!node) { return false; }\n    if (!node.classList) { return false; }\n    return node.classList.contains(cls);\n  }\n  function nextSpoiler(fake) {\n    var node = fake.nextElementSibling;\n    while (node) {\n      if (hasClass(node, \"su-spoiler\")) { return node; }\n      node = node.nextElementSibling;\n    }\n    return null;\n  }\n  function spoilerAnchor(spoiler) {\n    if (!spoiler) { return \"\"; }\n    if (spoiler.hasAttribute(\"data-anchor\")) { return spoiler.getAttribute(\"data-anchor\") || \"\"; }\n    if (spoiler.hasAttribute(\"id\")) { return spoiler.getAttribute(\"id\") || \"\"; }\n    return \"\";\n  }\n  function titleFor(spoiler) {\n    if (!spoiler) { return null; }\n    return spoiler.querySelector(\".su-spoiler-title\");\n  }\n  function clickTitle(spoiler) {\n    var title = titleFor(spoiler);\n    if (!title) { return; }\n    title.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent(\"click\", { bubbles: true, cancelable: true, view: window }));\n  }\n  function ensureOpen(spoiler) {\n    if (!spoiler) { return; }\n    if (hasClass(spoiler, \"su-spoiler-closed\")) { clickTitle(spoiler); }\n  }\n  function offsetFor(spoiler) {\n    var value = \"\";\n    if (spoiler) {\n      if (spoiler.hasAttribute(\"data-scroll-offset\")) { value = spoiler.getAttribute(\"data-scroll-offset\") || \"\"; }\n    }\n    var parsed = parseInt(value, 10);\n    if (isNaN(parsed)) { return 50; }\n    return parsed;\n  }\n  function scrollToFake(fake, spoiler) {\n    var y = fake.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.pageYOffset - offsetFor(spoiler);\n    window.scrollTo(0, Math.max(0, y));\n  }\n  function handleHash() {\n    var raw = window.location.hash || \"\";\n    if (!raw) { return; }\n    var id = decodeURIComponent(raw.replace(\/^#\/, \"\"));\n    var fake = document.getElementById(id);\n    if (!hasClass(fake, \"ec-fake-spoiler-heading\")) { return; }\n    var spoiler = nextSpoiler(fake);\n    ensureOpen(spoiler);\n    setTimeout(function(){ scrollToFake(fake, spoiler); }, 0);\n  }\n  var headings = document.querySelectorAll(\".ec-fake-spoiler-heading\");\n  var spoilers = document.querySelectorAll(\".su-spoiler\");\n  for (var i = 0; i < headings.length; i += 1) {\n    var heading = headings.item(i);\n    var spoiler = nextSpoiler(heading);\n    spoilerAnchor(spoiler);\n    heading.setAttribute(\"tabindex\", \"0\");\n    heading.addEventListener(\"click\", function(event){\n      event.preventDefault();\n      clickTitle(nextSpoiler(this));\n    });\n    heading.addEventListener(\"keydown\", function(event){\n      if (event.key === \"Enter\") { event.preventDefault(); clickTitle(nextSpoiler(this)); }\n      if (event.key === \" \") { event.preventDefault(); clickTitle(nextSpoiler(this)); }\n    });\n  }\n  window.addEventListener(\"hashchange\", handleHash);\n  if (spoilers.length < 0) { return; }\n  if (document.readyState === \"loading\") {\n    document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", handleHash);\n  } else {\n    handleHash();\n  }\n})();\n<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Tags: Due process; Human rights; Description of criminal activities; Article 3 of INTERPOL\u2019s ConstitutionDecision: Not compliantData type: Red Notice Decision of the CommissionRequests Chamber Request concerning [the Applicant] (Ref. CCF\/[xxx]\/[xxx]) [xxx]th session[date] The Commission&#46;&#46;&#46;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":232635,"parent":230797,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-231991","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/231991","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=231991"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/231991\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":234633,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/231991\/revisions\/234633"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/230797"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/232635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=231991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=231991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=231991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}