{"id":234535,"date":"2026-06-23T15:46:16","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T13:46:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/services\/echr\/preparing-a-request-for-interim-measures-before-the-echr\/"},"modified":"2026-06-23T19:46:07","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T17:46:07","slug":"preparing-a-request-for-interim-measures","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/services\/echr\/preparing-a-request-for-interim-measures\/","title":{"rendered":"Preparing a request for interim measures before the ECHR"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ec-rule39-page\" class=\"ec-service-page ec-service-rule39 ec-cleanroom-service\" data-service=\"rule39\" data-ec-service-page-id=\"234535\" data-ec-service-form-id=\"234536\" data-ec-service-lang=\"en\" data-ec-upload-uploading=\"Uploading files...\" data-ec-upload-success=\"Uploaded: {count}, {size}.\" data-ec-upload-wait=\"Please wait until the files have finished uploading.\" data-ec-upload-remove=\"Remove files\" data-ec-service-load-error=\"Error.\" data-ec-blocker-status=\"You cannot continue while any of these statements is ticked. If you ticked one by mistake, untick it.\" data-ec-docs-required=\"Attach the document files or provide a link to them in any cloud storage service.\">\n<div class=\"ec-screen ec-service-firstscreen ec-service-shell\" data-ec-screen=\"shell\">\n<div class=\"ec-flow-item\">As a general rule, a State is required to take steps to end or prevent a violation only after the ECHR has found that the Convention has been or would be violated. Rule 39 of the Rules of Court is the exception. While an application is pending, the ECHR may indicate interim measures without making that finding and direct the respondent State to act, or not to act, to prevent serious harm of one of the narrow kinds listed below.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ec-flow-item\">The main category is harm that a person may suffer in another State after the respondent State has decided to transfer them there: death, torture, or serious irreversible harm to health, whether or not the transfer is linked to criminal proceedings or to the serving of a sentence. If such a link exists, the list also includes cruel corporal punishment, life imprisonment with no real prospect of release or review, prolonged arbitrary detention, or a flagrant denial of justice.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ec-flow-item\">Most other cases in which interim measures are applied concern harm that may occur inside the respondent State itself: death, serious irreversible harm to the health of a person under the State\u2019s factual control, including through failure to provide proper medical care, and separation of a child from someone close to them. Isolated cases have concerned disclosure of a journalistic source, a ban on a media outlet\u2019s activity that effectively led to the disbanding of its editorial team, failure to secure effective legal defence in criminal proceedings for a person who could face the death penalty, and disciplinary, personnel-related or other measures against applicant judges who challenged those measures before the ECHR as an interference with the exercise of their judicial authority. The ECHR also applies interim measures to remove obstacles to the effective exercise of the right of individual application and to maintaining an application already lodged.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ec-flow-item\">In addition to applying only to harm on the narrow list, interim measures require several further conditions to be met. First, the risk of the harm described above must arise from action or inaction by the respondent State against which interim measures are sought. In transfer cases, the immediate harm may still be caused by the destination State. Second, the request for interim measures itself, or the application form submitted before the request or together with it, must in substance set out a complaint that the respondent State\u2019s action or inaction violates rights and freedoms guaranteed by Articles <a href=\"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/documents\/council-of-europe\/convention-for-the-protection-of-human-rights\/#article-2\" title=\"Article 2 Right to life \u2013 Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms\">2<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/documents\/council-of-europe\/convention-for-the-protection-of-human-rights\/#article-3\" title=\"Article 3 Prohibition of torture \u2013 Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms\">3<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/documents\/council-of-europe\/convention-for-the-protection-of-human-rights\/#article-5\" title=\"Article 5 Right to liberty and security \u2013 Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms\">5<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/documents\/council-of-europe\/convention-for-the-protection-of-human-rights\/#article-6\" title=\"Article 6 Right to a fair trial \u2013 Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms\">6<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/documents\/council-of-europe\/convention-for-the-protection-of-human-rights\/#article-8\" title=\"Article 8 Right to respect for private and family life \u2013 Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms\">8<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/documents\/council-of-europe\/convention-for-the-protection-of-human-rights\/#article-10\" title=\"Article 10 Freedom of expression \u2013 Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms\">10<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/documents\/council-of-europe\/convention-for-the-protection-of-human-rights\/#article-34\" title=\"Article 34 Individual applications \u2013 Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms\">34<\/a> of the Convention. When the request is examined, that complaint, including the allegation of a risk of harm, must not appear manifestly ill-founded or obviously inadmissible. Third, interim measures must be the only available way to prevent the respondent State from taking that action or continuing that inaction.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ec-flow-item\">The cost of preparing a request for interim measures depends on the work required. It usually ranges from a few hundred euros to several thousand euros. I can give the exact cost only after reviewing the documents.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ec-flow-item\">This service covers the preparation of a request for interim measures, not the preparation of the application form. The request will set out a Convention complaint only as far as needed for the interim-measures issue. If you need an ECHR application form prepared, with or without a request for interim measures, choose the ECHR application preparation service.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ec-flow-item\">Once I receive the documents and information, I will reply within 24 hours. If reasonable grounds for a request for interim measures are plainly not apparent, I will simply tell you that. If they are apparent, I will state the cost of preparing the request, ask for specific missing documents if needed, and send the agreement. You can pay for the service by bank transfer to my account in Switzerland or by other methods depending on the country of payment.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ec-flow-item\">Once I have received payment and all necessary materials, I will prepare the request within the time-limit stated in the agreement. That time-limit depends on the circumstances of the case and the urgency required. In extremely urgent cases, the request may be prepared within 24 hours.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ec-flow-item\">You will receive by email the request for interim measures, its attachments, and instructions on sending the documents to the ECHR.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ec-flow-item\">This service is clearly not for you if you can confidently agree with any of the following statements:<\/div>\n<ul class=\"ec-blocker-list\">\n<li><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap ec-shell-checkbox-wrap\"><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-acceptance ec-shell-checkbox-control\"><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item\"><label><input type=\"checkbox\" class=\"ec-shell-checkbox-input\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item-label ec-shell-checkbox-label\">The situation is not linked to a risk of death, torture, serious harm to health, separation of a child from someone close to them, or obstruction of the effective exercise of the right of individual application. If a person is being transferred to another State, it is also not linked to a risk of cruel corporal punishment, life imprisonment with no real prospect of release or review, prolonged deprivation of liberty without a lawful basis or real judicial control, or a flagrant denial of justice, such as the use of evidence obtained by torture, conviction in absentia with no real possibility of a new examination, or complete denial of access to the defence.<\/span><\/label><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap ec-shell-checkbox-wrap\"><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-acceptance ec-shell-checkbox-control\"><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item\"><label><input type=\"checkbox\" class=\"ec-shell-checkbox-input\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item-label ec-shell-checkbox-label\">The State action I want to stop through interim measures can no longer be taken because it has been blocked at national level.<\/span><\/label><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap ec-shell-checkbox-wrap\"><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-acceptance ec-shell-checkbox-control\"><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item\"><label><input type=\"checkbox\" class=\"ec-shell-checkbox-input\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item-label ec-shell-checkbox-label\">I need an ECHR application form prepared, with or without a request for interim measures, rather than a separate urgent request.<\/span><\/label><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap ec-shell-checkbox-wrap\"><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-acceptance ec-shell-checkbox-control\"><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item\"><label><input type=\"checkbox\" class=\"ec-shell-checkbox-input\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item-label ec-shell-checkbox-label\">I expect to receive detailed explanations even if reasonable grounds for a request for interim measures are plainly not apparent.<\/span><\/label><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap ec-shell-checkbox-wrap\"><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-acceptance ec-shell-checkbox-control\"><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item\"><label><input type=\"checkbox\" class=\"ec-shell-checkbox-input\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item-label ec-shell-checkbox-label\">I am not ready to provide all the necessary documents.<\/span><\/label><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"ec-control-row ec-start-row\" data-ec-control=\"start\">\n<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap ec-shell-start-wrap\"><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-radio mybutton blue ec-service-start-radio\" data-ec-shell-control=\"start\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\"><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item first last\"><label><input type=\"radio\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item-label\">Submit documents<\/span><\/label><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<div class=\"ec-field-status ec-service-load-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ec-utility-row ec-firstscreen-utility-row\">\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"mybutton red not-in-text-button ec-soft-disabled\" data-ec-shell-reset=\"1\" aria-disabled=\"true\" data-soft-disabled=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\">Start again<\/button>\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"mybutton red not-in-text-button\" onclick=\"window.location.href='mailto:oleg.anishchik@europeancourt.org?subject=Preparing%20a%20request%20for%20interim%20measures%20before%20the%20ECHR%3A%20Error&amp;body=Error%20description%3A'\">Report an error<\/button>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ajax_content\" class=\"ec-service-form-host\" data-service=\"rule39\" data-form-id=\"234536\"><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"As a general rule, a State is required to take steps to end or prevent a violation only after the ECHR has found that the Convention has been or would be violated. Rule 39&#46;&#46;&#46;","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":234850,"parent":177152,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-234535","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/234535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=234535"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/234535\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":234697,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/234535\/revisions\/234697"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/177152"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/234850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=234535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=234535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=234535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}