{"id":177088,"date":"2023-08-25T17:50:46","date_gmt":"2023-08-25T15:50:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/en\/documents\/onu\/pacte-international-relatif-aux-droits-civils-et-politiques\/protocole-facultatif\/"},"modified":"2026-05-27T22:20:32","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T22:20:32","slug":"protocole-facultatif","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/fr\/documents\/onu\/pacte-international-relatif-aux-droits-civils-et-politiques\/protocole-facultatif\/","title":{"rendered":"Protocole facultatif se rapportant au Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Tout d\u00e9plier<\/a> Tout replier<\/a><\/div>\n
\n
<\/span>Signature, ratification, adh\u00e9sion, succession, entr\u00e9e en vigueur, d\u00e9clarations<\/span><\/div>
\n
\n\n\n\n
\u00c9tat<\/th>\nSignature<\/th>\nRatification, adh\u00e9sion, succession<\/th>\nEntr\u00e9e en vigueur<\/th>\nD\u00e9clarations<\/th>\n<\/tr><\/thead>\n
Albania<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>04\/10\/2007<\/td>04\/01\/2008<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Algeria<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>12\/09\/1989<\/td>12\/12\/1989<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Andorra<\/td>05\/08\/2002<\/td>22\/09\/2006<\/td>22\/12\/2006<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Angola<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>10\/01\/1992<\/td>10\/04\/1992<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Argentina<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>08\/08\/1986<\/td>08\/11\/1986<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Armenia<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>23\/06\/1993<\/td>23\/09\/1993<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Australia<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>25\/09\/1991<\/td>25\/12\/1991<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Austria<\/td>10\/12\/1973<\/td>10\/12\/1987<\/td>10\/03\/1988<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Azerbaijan<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>27\/11\/2001<\/td>27\/02\/2002<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Barbados<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>05\/01\/1973<\/td>23\/03\/1976<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Belarus<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>[30\/09\/1992]
D\u00e9nonciation:<\/span>
08\/02\/2023<\/td>		30\/12\/1992<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Belgium<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>17\/05\/1994<\/td>17\/08\/1994<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Benin<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>12\/03\/1992<\/td>12\/06\/1992<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>12\/08\/1982<\/td>12\/11\/1982<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Bosnia and Herzegovina<\/td>01\/03\/1995<\/td>01\/03\/1995<\/td>01\/06\/1995<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Brazil<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>25\/09\/2009<\/td>25\/12\/2009<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Bulgaria<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>26\/03\/1992<\/td>26\/06\/1992<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Burkina Faso<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>04\/01\/1999<\/td>04\/04\/1999<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Cabo Verde<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>19\/05\/2000<\/td>19\/08\/2000<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Cambodia<\/td>27\/09\/2004<\/td> <\/td> <\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Cameroon<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>27\/06\/1984<\/td>27\/09\/1984<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Canada<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>19\/05\/1976<\/td>19\/08\/1976<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Central African Republic<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>08\/05\/1981<\/td>08\/08\/1981<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Chad<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>09\/06\/1995<\/td>09\/09\/1995<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Chile<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>27\/05\/1992<\/td>27\/08\/1992<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Colombia<\/td>21\/12\/1966<\/td>29\/10\/1969<\/td>23\/03\/1976<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Congo<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>05\/10\/1983<\/td>05\/01\/1984<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Costa Rica<\/td>19\/12\/1966<\/td>29\/11\/1968<\/td>23\/03\/1976<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
C\u00f4te d’Ivoire<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>05\/03\/1997<\/td>05\/06\/1997<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Croatia<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>12\/10\/1995<\/td>12\/01\/1996<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Cyprus<\/td>19\/12\/1966<\/td>15\/04\/1992<\/td>15\/07\/1992<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Czech Republic<\/td>succession<\/td>22\/02\/1993<\/td>22\/05\/1993<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Democratic Republic of the Congo<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>01\/11\/1976<\/td>01\/02\/1977<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Denmark<\/td>20\/03\/1968<\/td>06\/01\/1972<\/td>23\/03\/1976<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Djibouti<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>05\/11\/2002<\/td>05\/02\/2003<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Dominican Republic<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>04\/01\/1978<\/td>04\/04\/1978<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Ecuador<\/td>04\/04\/1968<\/td>06\/03\/1969<\/td>23\/03\/1976<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
El Salvador<\/td>21\/09\/1967<\/td>06\/06\/1995<\/td>06\/09\/1995<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Equatorial Guinea<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>25\/09\/1987<\/td>25\/12\/1987<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Estonia<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>21\/10\/1991<\/td>21\/01\/1992<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Finland<\/td>11\/12\/1967<\/td>19\/08\/1975<\/td>23\/03\/1976<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
France<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>17\/02\/1984<\/td>17\/05\/1984<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Gambia<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>09\/06\/1988<\/td>09\/09\/1988<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Georgia<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>03\/05\/1994<\/td>03\/08\/1994<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Germany<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>25\/08\/1993<\/td>25\/11\/1993<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Ghana<\/td>07\/09\/2000<\/td>07\/09\/2000<\/td>07\/12\/2000<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Greece<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>05\/05\/1997<\/td>05\/08\/1997<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Guatemala<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>28\/11\/2000<\/td>28\/02\/2001<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Guinea<\/td>19\/03\/1975<\/td>17\/06\/1993<\/td>17\/09\/1993<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Guinea-Bissau<\/td>12\/09\/2000<\/td>24\/09\/2013<\/td>24\/12\/2013<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Guyana<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>05\/01\/1999
D\u00e9nonciation:<\/span>
05\/04\/1999<\/td>		05\/04\/1999<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Honduras<\/td>19\/12\/1966<\/td>07\/06\/2005<\/td>07\/09\/2005<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Hungary<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>07\/09\/1988<\/td>07\/12\/1988<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Iceland<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>22\/08\/1979<\/td>22\/11\/1979<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Ireland<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>08\/12\/1989<\/td>08\/03\/1990<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Italy<\/td>30\/04\/1976<\/td>15\/09\/1978<\/td>15\/12\/1978<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Jamaica<\/td>[19\/12\/1966]<\/td>[03\/10\/1975]
D\u00e9nonciation:<\/span>
23\/01\/1998<\/td>		23\/03\/1976<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Kazakhstan<\/td>25\/09\/2007<\/td>30\/06\/2009<\/td>30\/09\/2009<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Kyrgyzstan<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>07\/10\/1994<\/td>07\/01\/1995<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Latvia<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>22\/06\/1994<\/td>22\/09\/1994<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Lesotho<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>06\/09\/2000<\/td>06\/12\/2000<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Liberia<\/td>22\/09\/2004<\/td> <\/td> <\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Libya<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>16\/05\/1989<\/td>16\/08\/1989<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Liechtenstein<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>10\/12\/1998<\/td>10\/03\/1999<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Lithuania<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>20\/11\/1991<\/td>20\/02\/1992<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Luxembourg<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>18\/08\/1983<\/td>18\/11\/1983<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Madagascar<\/td>17\/09\/1969<\/td>21\/06\/1971<\/td>23\/03\/1976<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Malawi<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>11\/06\/1996<\/td>11\/09\/1996<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Maldives<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>19\/09\/2006<\/td>19\/12\/2006<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Mali<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>24\/10\/2001<\/td>24\/01\/2002<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Malta<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>13\/09\/1990<\/td>13\/12\/1990<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Mauritius<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>12\/12\/1973<\/td>23\/03\/1976<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Mexico<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>15\/03\/2002<\/td>15\/06\/2002<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Mongolia<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>16\/04\/1991<\/td>16\/07\/1991<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Montenegro<\/td>succession<\/td>23\/10\/2006<\/td>23\/01\/2007<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Morocco<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>22\/04\/2022<\/td>22\/07\/2022<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Namibia<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>28\/11\/1994<\/td>28\/02\/1995<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Nauru<\/td>12\/11\/2001<\/td> <\/td> <\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Nepal<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>14\/05\/1991<\/td>14\/08\/1991<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Netherlands (Kingdom of the)<\/td>25\/06\/1969<\/td>11\/12\/1978<\/td>11\/03\/1979<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
New Zealand<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>26\/05\/1989<\/td>26\/08\/1989<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Nicaragua<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>12\/03\/1980<\/td>12\/06\/1980<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Niger<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>07\/03\/1986<\/td>07\/06\/1986<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
North Macedonia<\/td>12\/12\/1994<\/td>12\/12\/1994<\/td>12\/03\/1995<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Norway<\/td>20\/03\/1968<\/td>13\/09\/1972<\/td>23\/03\/1976<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Panama<\/td>27\/07\/1976<\/td>08\/03\/1977<\/td>08\/06\/1977<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Paraguay<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>10\/01\/1995<\/td>10\/04\/1995<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Peru<\/td>11\/08\/1977<\/td>03\/10\/1980<\/td>03\/01\/1981<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Philippines<\/td>19\/12\/1966<\/td>22\/08\/1989<\/td>22\/11\/1989<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Poland<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>07\/11\/1991<\/td>07\/02\/1992<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Portugal<\/td>01\/08\/1978<\/td>03\/05\/1983<\/td>03\/08\/1983<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Republic of Korea<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>10\/04\/1990<\/td>10\/07\/1990<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Republic of Moldova<\/td>16\/09\/2005<\/td>23\/01\/2008<\/td>23\/04\/2008<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Romania<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>20\/07\/1993<\/td>20\/10\/1993<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Russian Federation<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>01\/10\/1991<\/td>01\/01\/1992<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
San Marino<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>18\/10\/1985<\/td>18\/01\/1986<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Sao Tome and Principe<\/td>06\/09\/2000<\/td>23\/03\/2017<\/td>23\/06\/2017<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Senegal<\/td>06\/07\/1970<\/td>13\/02\/1978<\/td>13\/05\/1978<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Serbia<\/td>12\/03\/2001<\/td>06\/09\/2001<\/td>06\/12\/2001<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Seychelles<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>05\/05\/1992<\/td>05\/08\/1992<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Sierra Leone<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>23\/08\/1996<\/td>23\/11\/1996<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Slovakia<\/td>succession<\/td>28\/05\/1993<\/td>28\/08\/1993<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Slovenia<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>16\/07\/1993<\/td>16\/10\/1993<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Somalia<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>24\/01\/1990<\/td>24\/04\/1990<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
South Africa<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>28\/08\/2002<\/td>28\/11\/2002<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Spain<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>25\/01\/1985<\/td>25\/04\/1985<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Sri Lanka<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>03\/10\/1997<\/td>03\/01\/1998<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
St. Vincent and the Grenadines<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>09\/11\/1981<\/td>09\/02\/1982<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Suriname<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>28\/12\/1976<\/td>28\/03\/1977<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Sweden<\/td>29\/09\/1967<\/td>06\/12\/1971<\/td>23\/03\/1976<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Tajikistan<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>04\/01\/1999<\/td>04\/04\/1999<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Togo<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>30\/03\/1988<\/td>30\/06\/1988<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Trinidad and Tobago<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>[14\/11\/1980]
D\u00e9nonciation:<\/span>
27\/06\/2000<\/td>		14\/02\/1981<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Tunisia<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>29\/06\/2011<\/td>29\/09\/2011<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
T\u00fcrkiye<\/td>03\/02\/2004<\/td>24\/11\/2006<\/td>24\/02\/2007<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Turkmenistan<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>01\/05\/1997<\/td>01\/08\/1997<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Uganda<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>14\/11\/1995<\/td>14\/02\/1996<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Ukraine<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>25\/07\/1991<\/td>25\/10\/1991<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Uruguay<\/td>21\/02\/1967<\/td>01\/04\/1970<\/td>23\/03\/1976<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Uzbekistan<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>28\/09\/1995<\/td>28\/12\/1995<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)<\/td>15\/11\/1976<\/td>10\/05\/1978<\/td>10\/08\/1978<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Zambia<\/td>adh\u00e9sion<\/td>10\/04\/1984<\/td>10\/07\/1984<\/td>[ang<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

Protocole facultatif se rapportant au Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques<\/h1>\n
<\/span>

Pr\u00e9ambule<\/h2><\/div>
\n

Les Etats parties au pr\u00e9sent Protocole,<\/p>\n

Consid\u00e9rant que, pour mieux assurer l’accomplissement des fins du Pacte relatif aux droits civils et politiques<\/a> (ci-apr\u00e8s d\u00e9nomm\u00e9 le Pacte) et l’application de ses dispositions, il conviendrait d’habiliter le Comit\u00e9 des droits de l’homme, constitu\u00e9 aux termes de la quatri\u00e8me partie du Pacte<\/a> (ci-apr\u00e8s d\u00e9nomm\u00e9 le Comit\u00e9), \u00e0 recevoir et \u00e0 examiner, ainsi qu’il est pr\u00e9vu dans le pr\u00e9sent Protocole, des communications \u00e9manant de particuliers qui pr\u00e9tendent \u00eatre victimes d’une violation d’un des droits \u00e9nonc\u00e9s dans le Pacte,<\/p>\n

Sont convenus de ce qui suit:<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

Article 1<\/h3><\/div>
\n

Tout Etat partie au Pacte<\/a> qui devient partie au pr\u00e9sent Protocole reconna\u00eet que le Comit\u00e9 a comp\u00e9tence pour recevoir et examiner des communications \u00e9manant de particuliers relevant de sa juridiction qui pr\u00e9tendent \u00eatre victimes d’une violation, par cet Etat partie, de l’un quelconque des droits \u00e9nonc\u00e9s dans le Pacte. Le Comit\u00e9 ne re\u00e7oit aucune communication int\u00e9ressant un Etat partie au Pacte qui n’est pas partie au pr\u00e9sent Protocole.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

Article 2<\/h3><\/div>
\n

Sous r\u00e9serve des dispositions de l’article premier<\/a>, tout particulier qui pr\u00e9tend \u00eatre victime d’une violation de l’un quelconque des droits \u00e9nonc\u00e9s dans le Pacte<\/a> et qui a \u00e9puis\u00e9 tous les recours internes disponibles peut pr\u00e9senter une communication \u00e9crite au Comit\u00e9 pour qu’il l’examine.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

Article 3<\/h3><\/div>
\n

Le Comit\u00e9 d\u00e9clare irrecevable toute communication pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e en vertu du pr\u00e9sent Protocole qui est anonyme ou qu’il consid\u00e8re \u00eatre un abus du droit de pr\u00e9senter de telles communications ou \u00eatre incompatible avec les dispositions du Pacte<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

Article 4<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. Sous r\u00e9serve des dispositions de l’article 3<\/a>, le Comit\u00e9 porte toute communication qui lui est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e en vertu du pr\u00e9sent Protocole \u00e0 l’attention de l’Etat partie audit Protocole qui a pr\u00e9tendument viol\u00e9 l’une quelconque des dispositions du Pacte<\/a>.<\/p>\n

2. Dans les six mois qui suivent, ledit Etat soumet par \u00e9crit au Comit\u00e9 des explications ou d\u00e9clarations \u00e9claircissant la question et indiquant, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, les mesures qu’il pourrait avoir prises pour rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 la situation.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

Article 5<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. Le Comit\u00e9 examine les communications re\u00e7ues en vertu du pr\u00e9sent Protocole en tenant compte de toutes les informations \u00e9crites qui lui sont soumises par le particulier et par l’Etat partie int\u00e9ress\u00e9.<\/p>\n

2. Le Comit\u00e9 n’examinera aucune communication d’un particulier sans s’\u00eatre assur\u00e9 que:<\/p>\n

a) La m\u00eame question n’est pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 en cours d’examen devant une autre instance internationale d’enqu\u00eate ou de r\u00e8glement;<\/p>\n

b) Le particulier a \u00e9puis\u00e9 tous les recours internes disponibles. Cette r\u00e8gle ne s’applique pas si les proc\u00e9dures de recours exc\u00e8dent des d\u00e9lais raisonnables.<\/p>\n

3. Le Comit\u00e9 tient ses s\u00e9ances \u00e0 huis clos lorsqu’il examine les communications pr\u00e9vues dans le pr\u00e9sent Protocole.<\/p>\n

4. Le Comit\u00e9 fait part de ses constatations \u00e0 l’Etat partie int\u00e9ress\u00e9 et au particulier.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

Article 6<\/h3><\/div>
\n

Le Comit\u00e9 inclut dans le rapport annuel qu’il \u00e9tablit conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l’article 45 du Pacte<\/a> un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de ses activit\u00e9s au titre du pr\u00e9sent Protocole.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

Article 7<\/h3><\/div>
\n

En attendant la r\u00e9alisation des objectifs de la r\u00e9solution 1514 (XV) adopt\u00e9e par l’Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations Unies le 14 d\u00e9cembre 1960, concernant la D\u00e9claration sur l’octroi de l’ind\u00e9pendance aux pays et aux peuples coloniaux, les dispositions du pr\u00e9sent Protocole ne restreignent en rien le droit de p\u00e9tition accord\u00e9 \u00e0 ces peuples par la Charte des Nations Unies et d’autres conventions et instruments internationaux conclus sous les auspices de l’Organisation des Nations Unies ou de ses institutions sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

Article 8<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. Le pr\u00e9sent Protocole est ouvert \u00e0 la signature de tout Etat qui a sign\u00e9 le Pacte<\/a>.<\/p>\n

2. Le pr\u00e9sent Protocole est soumis \u00e0 la ratification de tout Etat qui a ratifi\u00e9 le Pacte ou qui y a adh\u00e9r\u00e9. Les instruments de ratification seront d\u00e9pos\u00e9s aupr\u00e8s du Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’Organisation des Nations Unies.<\/p>\n

3. Le pr\u00e9sent Protocole sera ouvert \u00e0 l’adh\u00e9sion de tout Etat qui a ratifi\u00e9 le Pacte ou qui y a adh\u00e9r\u00e9.<\/p>\n

4. L’adh\u00e9sion se fera par le d\u00e9p\u00f4t d’un instrument d’adh\u00e9sion aupr\u00e8s du Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’Organisation des Nations Unies.<\/p>\n

5. Le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’Organisation des Nations Unies informe tous les Etats qui ont sign\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sent Protocole ou y ont adh\u00e9r\u00e9 du d\u00e9p\u00f4t de chaque instrument de ratification ou d’adh\u00e9sion.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

Article 9<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. Sous r\u00e9serve de l’entr\u00e9e en vigueur du Pacte<\/a>, le pr\u00e9sent Protocole entrera en vigueur trois mois apr\u00e8s la date du d\u00e9p\u00f4t aupr\u00e8s du Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’Organisation des Nations Unies du dixi\u00e8me instrument de ratification ou d’adh\u00e9sion.<\/p>\n

2. Pour chacun des Etats qui ratifieront le pr\u00e9sent Protocole ou y adh\u00e9reront apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9p\u00f4t du dixi\u00e8me instrument de ratification ou d’adh\u00e9sion, ledit Protocole entrera en vigueur trois mois apr\u00e8s la date du d\u00e9p\u00f4t par cet Etat de son instrument de ratification ou d’adh\u00e9sion.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

Article 10<\/h3><\/div>
\n

Les dispositions du pr\u00e9sent Protocole s’appliquent, sans limitation ni exception aucune, \u00e0 toutes les unit\u00e9s constitutives des Etats f\u00e9d\u00e9ratifs.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

Article 11<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. Tout Etat partie au pr\u00e9sent Protocole peut proposer un amendement et en d\u00e9poser le texte aupr\u00e8s du Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’Organisation des Nations Unies. Le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral transmet alors tous projets d’amendements aux Etats parties audit Protocole en leur demandant de lui indiquer s’ils d\u00e9sirent voir convoquer une conf\u00e9rence d’Etats parties pour examiner ces projets et les mettre aux voix. Si le tiers au moins des Etats se d\u00e9clarent en faveur de cette convocation, le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral convoque la conf\u00e9rence sous les auspices de l’Organisation des Nations Unies. Tout amendement adopt\u00e9 par la majorit\u00e9 des Etats pr\u00e9sents et votants \u00e0 la conf\u00e9rence est soumis pour approbation \u00e0 l’Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations Unies.<\/p>\n

2. Ces amendements entrent en vigueur lorsqu’ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 approuv\u00e9s par l’Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations Unies et accept\u00e9s, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 leurs r\u00e8gles constitutionnelles respectives, par une majorit\u00e9 des deux tiers des Etats parties au pr\u00e9sent Protocole.<\/p>\n

3. Lorsque ces amendements entrent en vigueur, ils sont obligatoires pour les Etats parties qui les ont accept\u00e9s, les autres Etats parties restant li\u00e9s par les dispositions du pr\u00e9sent Protocole et par tout amendement ant\u00e9rieur qu’ils ont accept\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

Article 12<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. Tout Etat partie peut, \u00e0 tout moment, d\u00e9noncer le pr\u00e9sent Protocole par voie de notification \u00e9crite adress\u00e9e au Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’Organisation des Nations Unies. La d\u00e9nonciation portera effet trois mois apr\u00e8s la date \u00e0 laquelle le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral en aura re\u00e7u notification.<\/p>\n

2. La d\u00e9nonciation n’entravera pas l’application des dispositions du pr\u00e9sent Protocole \u00e0 toute communication pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e en vertu de l’article 2<\/a> avant la date \u00e0 laquelle la d\u00e9nonciation prend effet.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

Article 13<\/h3><\/div>
\n

Ind\u00e9pendamment des notifications pr\u00e9vues au paragraphe 5 de l’article 8 du pr\u00e9sent Protocole<\/a>, le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’Organisation des Nations Unies informera tous les Etats vis\u00e9s au paragraphe 1 de l’article 48 du Pacte<\/a>:<\/p>\n

a) Des signatures appos\u00e9es au pr\u00e9sent Protocole et des instruments de ratification et d’adh\u00e9sion d\u00e9pos\u00e9s conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l’article 8;<\/p>\n

b) De la date \u00e0 laquelle le pr\u00e9sent Protocole entrera en vigueur conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l’article 9<\/a> et de la date \u00e0 laquelle entreront en vigueur les amendements pr\u00e9vus \u00e0 l’article 11<\/a>;<\/p>\n

c) Des d\u00e9nonciations faites conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l’article 12<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

Article 14<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. Le pr\u00e9sent Protocole, dont les textes anglais, chinois, espagnol, fran\u00e7ais et russe font \u00e9galement foi, sera d\u00e9pos\u00e9 aux archives de l’Organisation des Nations Unies.<\/p>\n

2. Le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’Organisation des Nations Unies transmettra une copie certifi\u00e9e conforme du pr\u00e9sent Protocole \u00e0 tous les Etats vis\u00e9s \u00e0 l’article 48 du Pacte<\/a>.<\/p>\n

EN FOI DE QUOI les soussign\u00e9s, d\u00fbment autoris\u00e9s par leurs Gouvernements respectifs, ont sign\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sent Protocole, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 ouvert \u00e0 la signature \u00e0 New York, le dix-neuf d\u00e9cembre mil neuf cent soixante-six.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Tout d\u00e9plier Tout replier","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":227248,"parent":177071,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-177088","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/177088","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=177088"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/177088\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":224958,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/177088\/revisions\/224958"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/177071"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/227248"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=177088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=177088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=177088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}