{"id":230990,"date":"2026-02-18T16:38:45","date_gmt":"2026-02-18T15:38:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/?page_id=230990"},"modified":"2026-06-25T00:54:00","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T22:54:00","slug":"al%c3%bej%c3%b3%c3%b0asamningur-um-borgaraleg-og-stj%c3%b3rnm%c3%a1laleg-r%c3%a9ttindi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/is\/skj%c3%b6l\/st\/al%c3%bej%c3%b3%c3%b0asamningur-um-borgaraleg-og-stj%c3%b3rnm%c3%a1laleg-r%c3%a9ttindi\/","title":{"rendered":"Al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0asamningur um borgaraleg og stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1laleg r\u00e9ttindi"},"content":{"rendered":"
St\u00e6kka allt<\/a> Draga allt saman<\/a><\/div>\n
\n
<\/span>Undirritun, fullgilding, a\u00f0ild, r\u00edkisarf, gildistaka, fyrirvarar og yfirl\u00fdsingar<\/span><\/div>
\n
\n\n\n\n
R\u00edki<\/th>\nUndirritun<\/th>\nFullgilding, a\u00f0ild, r\u00edkisarf<\/th>\nGildistaka<\/th>\nFyrirvarar og yfirl\u00fdsingar<\/th>\n<\/tr><\/thead>\n
Afganistan<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>24.01.1983<\/td>24.04.1983<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Albania<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>04.10.1991<\/td>04.01.1992<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Als\u00edr<\/td>10.12.1968<\/td>12.09.1989<\/td>12.12.1989<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Andorra<\/td>05.08.2002<\/td>22.09.2006<\/td>22.12.2006<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Ang\u00f3la<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>10.01.1992<\/td>10.04.1992<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Ant\u00edgva og Barb\u00fada<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>03.07.2019<\/td>03.10.2019<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Argent\u00edna<\/td>19.02.1968<\/td>08.08.1986<\/td>08.11.1986<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Armenia<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>23.06.1993<\/td>23.09.1993<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u00c1stral\u00eda<\/td>18.12.1972<\/td>13.08.1980<\/td>13.11.1980<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Austurr\u00edki<\/td>10.12.1973<\/td>10.09.1978<\/td>10.12.1978<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Aserba\u00edsjan<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>13.08.1992<\/td>13.11.1992<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Bahamaeyjar<\/td>04.12.2008<\/td>23.12.2008<\/td>23.03.2009<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Barein<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>20.09.2006<\/td>20.12.2006<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Bangladess<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>06.09.2000<\/td>06.12.2000<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Barbados<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>05.01.1973<\/td>23.03.1976<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Hv\u00edta-R\u00fassland<\/td>19.03.1968<\/td>12.11.1973<\/td>23.03.1976<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Belg\u00eda<\/td>10.12.1968<\/td>21.04.1983<\/td>21.07.1983<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Bel\u00eds<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>10.06.1996<\/td>10.09.1996<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Ben\u00edn<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>12.03.1992<\/td>12.06.1992<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
B\u00f3liv\u00eda<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>12.08.1982<\/td>12.11.1982<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Bosn\u00eda og Herseg\u00f3v\u00edna<\/td>r\u00edkisarf<\/td>01.09.1993<\/td>01.12.1993<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Botsvana<\/td>08.09.2000<\/td>08.09.2000<\/td>08.12.2000<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Brasil\u00eda<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>24.01.1992<\/td>24.04.1992<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
B\u00falgar\u00eda<\/td>08.10.1968<\/td>21.09.1970<\/td>23.03.1976<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
B\u00fark\u00edna Fas\u00f3<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>04.01.1999<\/td>04.04.1999<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
B\u00far\u00fand\u00ed<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>09.05.1990<\/td>09.08.1990<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Gr\u00e6nh\u00f6f\u00f0aeyjar<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>06.08.1993<\/td>06.11.1993<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Kamb\u00f3d\u00eda<\/td>17.10.1980<\/td>26.05.1992<\/td>26.08.1992<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Kamer\u00fan<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>27.06.1984<\/td>27.09.1984<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Kanada<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>19.05.1976<\/td>19.08.1976<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Mi\u00f0-Afr\u00edkul\u00fd\u00f0veldi\u00f0<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>08.05.1981<\/td>08.08.1981<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Tsjad<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>09.06.1995<\/td>09.09.1995<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
S\u00edle<\/td>16.09.1969<\/td>10.02.1972<\/td>23.03.1976<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
K\u00edna<\/td>05.10.1998<\/td> <\/td> <\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
K\u00f3lumb\u00eda<\/td>21.12.1966<\/td>29.10.1969<\/td>23.03.1976<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
K\u00f3moreyjar<\/td>25.09.2008<\/td> <\/td> <\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Kong\u00f3-Brazzaville<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>05.10.1983<\/td>05.01.1984<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Kostar\u00edka<\/td>19.12.1966<\/td>29.11.1968<\/td>23.03.1976<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
F\u00edlabeinsstr\u00f6ndin<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>26.03.1992<\/td>26.06.1992<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Kr\u00f3at\u00eda<\/td>r\u00edkisarf<\/td>12.10.1992<\/td>12.01.1993<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
K\u00faba<\/td>28.02.2008<\/td> <\/td> <\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
K\u00fdpur<\/td>19.12.1966<\/td>02.04.1969<\/td>23.03.1976<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
T\u00e9kkland<\/td>r\u00edkisarf<\/td>22.02.1993<\/td>22.05.1993<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Nor\u00f0ur-K\u00f3rea<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>14.09.1981<\/td>14.12.1981<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Kong\u00f3-Kinshasa<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>01.11.1976<\/td>01.02.1977<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Danm\u00f6rk<\/td>20.03.1968<\/td>06.01.1972<\/td>23.03.1976<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Dj\u00edb\u00fat\u00ed<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>05.11.2002<\/td>05.02.2003<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
D\u00f3min\u00edka<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>17.06.1993<\/td>17.09.1993<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
D\u00f3min\u00edska l\u00fd\u00f0veldi\u00f0<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>04.01.1978<\/td>04.04.1978<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Ekvador<\/td>04.04.1968<\/td>06.03.1969<\/td>23.03.1976<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Egyptaland<\/td>04.08.1967<\/td>14.01.1982<\/td>14.04.1982<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
El Salvador<\/td>21.09.1967<\/td>30.11.1979<\/td>29.02.1980<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Mi\u00f0baugs-G\u00ednea<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>25.09.1987<\/td>25.12.1987<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Er\u00edtrea<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>22.01.2002<\/td>22.04.2002<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Eistland<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>21.10.1991<\/td>21.01.1992<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Esvat\u00edn\u00ed<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>26.03.2004<\/td>26.06.2004<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
E\u00fe\u00ed\u00f3p\u00eda<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>11.06.1993<\/td>11.09.1993<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
F\u00eddj\u00edeyjar<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>16.08.2018<\/td>16.11.2018<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Finnland<\/td>11.10.1967<\/td>19.08.1975<\/td>23.03.1976<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Frakkland<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>04.11.1980<\/td>04.02.1981<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Gabon<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>21.01.1983<\/td>21.04.1983<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Gamb\u00eda<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>22.03.1979<\/td>22.06.1979<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Georg\u00eda<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>03.05.1994<\/td>03.08.1994<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u00de\u00fdskaland<\/td>09.10.1968<\/td>17.12.1973<\/td>23.03.1976<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Gana<\/td>07.09.2000<\/td>07.09.2000<\/td>07.12.2000<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Grikkland<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>05.05.1997<\/td>05.08.1997<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Grenada<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>06.09.1991<\/td>06.12.1991<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Gvatemala<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>05.05.1992<\/td>05.08.1992<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
G\u00ednea<\/td>28.02.1967<\/td>24.01.1978<\/td>24.04.1978<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
G\u00ednea-Biss\u00e1<\/td>12.09.2000<\/td>01.11.2010<\/td>01.02.2011<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Gv\u00e6jana<\/td>22.08.1968<\/td>15.02.1977<\/td>15.05.1977<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Ha\u00edt\u00ed<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>06.02.1991<\/td>06.05.1991<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Hond\u00faras<\/td>19.12.1966<\/td>25.08.1997<\/td>25.11.1997<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Ungverjaland<\/td>25.03.1969<\/td>17.01.1974<\/td>23.03.1976<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u00cdsland<\/td>30.12.1968<\/td>22.08.1979<\/td>22.11.1979<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Indland<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>10.04.1979<\/td>10.07.1979<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Ind\u00f3nes\u00eda<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>23.02.2006<\/td>23.05.2006<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u00cdran<\/td>04.04.1968<\/td>24.06.1975<\/td>23.03.1976<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u00cdrak<\/td>18.02.1969<\/td>25.01.1971<\/td>23.03.1976<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u00cdrland<\/td>01.10.1973<\/td>08.12.1989<\/td>08.03.1990<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u00cdsrael<\/td>19.12.1966<\/td>03.10.1991<\/td>03.01.1992<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u00cdtal\u00eda<\/td>18.01.1967<\/td>15.09.1978<\/td>15.12.1978<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Jama\u00edka<\/td>19.12.1966<\/td>03.10.1975<\/td>23.03.1976<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Japan<\/td>30.05.1978<\/td>21.06.1979<\/td>21.09.1979<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
J\u00f3rdan\u00eda<\/td>30.06.1972<\/td>28.05.1975<\/td>23.03.1976<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Kasakstan<\/td>02.12.2003<\/td>24.01.2006<\/td>24.04.2006<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Ken\u00eda<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>01.05.1972<\/td>23.03.1976<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
K\u00faveit<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>21.05.1996<\/td>21.08.1996<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Kirgistan<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>07.10.1994<\/td>07.01.1995<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Laos<\/td>07.12.2000<\/td>25.09.2009<\/td>25.12.2009<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Lettland<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>14.04.1992<\/td>14.07.1992<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
L\u00edbanon<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>03.11.1972<\/td>23.03.1976<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Les\u00f3t\u00f3<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>09.09.1992<\/td>09.12.1992<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
L\u00edber\u00eda<\/td>18.04.1967<\/td>22.09.2004<\/td>22.12.2004<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
L\u00edb\u00eda<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>15.05.1970<\/td>23.03.1976<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Liechtenstein<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>10.12.1998<\/td>10.03.1999<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Lit\u00e1en<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>20.11.1991<\/td>20.02.1992<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
L\u00faxemborg<\/td>26.11.1974<\/td>18.08.1983<\/td>18.11.1983<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Madagaskar<\/td>17.09.1969<\/td>21.06.1971<\/td>23.03.1976<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Malav\u00ed<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>22.12.1993<\/td>22.03.1994<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Mald\u00edveyjar<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>19.09.2006<\/td>19.12.2006<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Mal\u00ed<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>16.07.1974<\/td>23.03.1976<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Malta<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>13.09.1990<\/td>13.12.1990<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Marshalleyjar<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>12.03.2018<\/td>12.06.2018<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
M\u00e1ritan\u00eda<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>17.11.2004<\/td>17.02.2005<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
M\u00e1rit\u00edus<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>12.12.1973<\/td>23.03.1976<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Mex\u00edk\u00f3<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>23.03.1981<\/td>23.06.1981<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
M\u00f3nak\u00f3<\/td>26.06.1997<\/td>28.08.1997<\/td>28.11.1997<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Mong\u00f3l\u00eda<\/td>05.06.1968<\/td>18.11.1974<\/td>23.03.1976<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Svartfjallaland<\/td>r\u00edkisarf<\/td>23.10.2006<\/td>23.01.2007<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Marokk\u00f3<\/td>19.01.1977<\/td>03.05.1979<\/td>03.08.1979<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
M\u00f3samb\u00edk<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>21.07.1993<\/td>21.10.1993<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Namib\u00eda<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>28.11.1994<\/td>28.02.1995<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
N\u00e1r\u00fa<\/td>12.11.2001<\/td> <\/td> <\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Nepal<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>14.05.1991<\/td>14.08.1991<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Ni\u00f0url\u00f6nd<\/td>25.06.1969<\/td>11.12.1978<\/td>11.03.1979<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
N\u00fdja-Sj\u00e1land<\/td>12.11.1968<\/td>28.12.1978<\/td>28.03.1979<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
N\u00edkaragva<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>12.03.1980<\/td>12.06.1980<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
N\u00edger<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>07.03.1986<\/td>07.06.1986<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
N\u00edger\u00eda<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>29.07.1993<\/td>29.10.1993<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Nor\u00f0ur-Maked\u00f3n\u00eda<\/td>r\u00edkisarf<\/td>18.01.1994<\/td>18.04.1994<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Noregur<\/td>20.03.1968<\/td>13.09.1972<\/td>23.03.1976<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u00d3man<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>10.11.2025<\/td>10.02.2026<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Pakistan<\/td>17.04.2008<\/td>23.06.2010<\/td>23.09.2010<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Pal\u00e1<\/td>20.09.2011<\/td> <\/td> <\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Panama<\/td>27.07.1976<\/td>08.03.1977<\/td>08.06.1977<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Pap\u00faa N\u00fdja-G\u00ednea<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>21.07.2008<\/td>21.10.2008<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Paragv\u00e6<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>10.06.1992<\/td>10.09.1992<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Per\u00fa<\/td>11.08.1977<\/td>28.04.1978<\/td>28.07.1978<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Filippseyjar<\/td>19.12.1966<\/td>23.10.1986<\/td>23.01.1987<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
P\u00f3lland<\/td>02.03.1967<\/td>18.03.1977<\/td>18.06.1977<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Port\u00fagal<\/td>07.10.1976<\/td>15.06.1978<\/td>15.09.1978<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Katar<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>21.05.2018<\/td>21.08.2018<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Su\u00f0ur-K\u00f3rea<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>10.04.1990<\/td>10.07.1990<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Mold\u00f3va<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>26.01.1993<\/td>26.04.1993<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
R\u00famen\u00eda<\/td>27.06.1968<\/td>09.12.1974<\/td>23.03.1976<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
R\u00fassland<\/td>18.03.1968<\/td>16.10.1973<\/td>23.03.1976<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
R\u00faanda<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>16.04.1975<\/td>23.03.1976<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Sam\u00f3a<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>15.02.2008<\/td>15.05.2008<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
San Mar\u00edn\u00f3<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>18.10.1985<\/td>18.01.1986<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Sa\u00f3 T\u00f3me og Prins\u00edpe<\/td>31.10.1995<\/td>10.01.2017<\/td>10.04.2017<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Senegal<\/td>06.07.1970<\/td>13.02.1978<\/td>13.05.1978<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Serb\u00eda<\/td>r\u00edkisarf<\/td>12.03.2001<\/td>12.06.2001<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Seychelles-eyjar<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>05.05.1992<\/td>05.08.1992<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
S\u00ederra Le\u00f3ne<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>23.08.1996<\/td>23.11.1996<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Sl\u00f3vak\u00eda<\/td>r\u00edkisarf<\/td>28.05.1993<\/td>28.08.1993<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Sl\u00f3ven\u00eda<\/td>r\u00edkisarf<\/td>06.07.1992<\/td>06.10.1992<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
S\u00f3mal\u00eda<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>24.01.1990<\/td>24.04.1990<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Su\u00f0ur-Afr\u00edka<\/td>03.10.1994<\/td>10.12.1998<\/td>10.03.1999<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Su\u00f0ur-S\u00fadan<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>05.02.2024<\/td>05.05.2024<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Sp\u00e1nn<\/td>28.09.1976<\/td>27.04.1977<\/td>27.07.1977<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Sr\u00ed Lanka<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>11.06.1980<\/td>11.09.1980<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Sankti L\u00fas\u00eda<\/td>22.09.2011<\/td> <\/td> <\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
St. Vincent and the Grenadines<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>09.11.1981<\/td>09.02.1982<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Heimastj\u00f3rnarsv\u00e6\u00f0i Palest\u00ednumanna<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>02.04.2014<\/td>02.07.2014<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
S\u00fadan<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>18.03.1986<\/td>18.06.1986<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
S\u00far\u00ednam<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>28.12.1976<\/td>28.03.1977<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Sv\u00ed\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0<\/td>29.09.1967<\/td>06.12.1971<\/td>23.03.1976<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Sviss<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>18.06.1992<\/td>18.09.1992<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
S\u00fdrland<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>21.04.1969<\/td>23.03.1976<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Tads\u00edkistan<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>04.01.1999<\/td>04.04.1999<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Ta\u00edland<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>29.10.1996<\/td>29.01.1997<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
T\u00edmor-Leste<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>18.09.2003<\/td>18.12.2003<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
T\u00f3g\u00f3<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>24.05.1984<\/td>24.08.1984<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Tr\u00ednidad og T\u00f3bag\u00f3<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>21.12.1978<\/td>21.03.1979<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
T\u00fanis<\/td>30.04.1968<\/td>18.03.1969<\/td>23.03.1976<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Tyrkland<\/td>15.08.2000<\/td>23.09.2003<\/td>23.12.2003<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
T\u00farkmenistan<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>01.05.1997<\/td>01.08.1997<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u00daganda<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>21.06.1995<\/td>21.09.1995<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u00dakra\u00edna<\/td>20.03.1968<\/td>12.11.1973<\/td>23.03.1976<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Bretland<\/td>16.09.1968<\/td>20.05.1976<\/td>20.08.1976<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Tansan\u00eda<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>11.06.1976<\/td>11.09.1976<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Bandar\u00edkin<\/td>05.10.1977<\/td>08.06.1992<\/td>08.09.1992<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u00dar\u00fagv\u00e6<\/td>21.02.1967<\/td>01.04.1970<\/td>23.03.1976<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u00dasbekistan<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>28.09.1995<\/td>28.12.1995<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Van\u00faat\u00fa<\/td>29.11.2007<\/td>21.11.2008<\/td>21.02.2009<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Venes\u00faela<\/td>24.06.1969<\/td>10.05.1978<\/td>10.08.1978<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
V\u00edetnam<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>24.09.1982<\/td>24.12.1982<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Jemen<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>09.02.1987<\/td>09.05.1987<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Samb\u00eda<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>10.04.1984<\/td>10.07.1984<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n
Simbabve<\/td>a\u00f0ild<\/td>13.05.1991<\/td>13.08.1991<\/td>[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

Al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0asamningur um borgaraleg og stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1laleg r\u00e9ttindi<\/h1>\n
<\/span>

Inngangsor\u00f0<\/h2><\/div>
\n

R\u00edki \u00feau sem a\u00f0ilar eru a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum<\/p>\n

hafa \u00ed huga, \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 grundvallaratri\u00f0i \u00feau sem sett eru fram \u00ed s\u00e1ttm\u00e1la Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna, a\u00f0 vi\u00f0urkenning \u00e1 me\u00f0f\u00e6ddri g\u00f6fgi mannsins og j\u00f6fnum \u00f3a\u00f0skiljanlegum r\u00e9ttindum allra manna grundv\u00f6llur frelsis, r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tis og fri\u00f0ar \u00cd heiminum,<\/p>\n

vi\u00f0urkenna a\u00f0 \u00feessi r\u00e9ttindi lei\u00f0ir af me\u00f0f\u00e6ddri g\u00f6fgi mannsins,<\/p>\n

vi\u00f0urkenna, \u00cd samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 r\u00e9ttindayfirl\u00fdsingu Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna, a\u00f0 s\u00fa hugsj\u00f3n a\u00f0 menn s\u00e9u frj\u00e1lsir og nj\u00f3ti borgaralegs og stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lalegs frelsis, s\u00e9u \u00f3ttalausir og \u00feurfi ekki a\u00f0 l\u00ed\u00f0a skort, r\u00e6tist \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0eins a\u00f0 sk\u00f6pu\u00f0 ver\u00f0i skilyr\u00f0i til \u00feess a\u00f0 allir geti noti\u00f0 borgaralegra og stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lalegra r\u00e9ttinda, jafnt efnahagslegra, f\u00e9lagslegra og menningarlegra r\u00e9ttinda,<\/p>\n

hafa \u00ed huga skyldur r\u00edkja samkv\u00e6mt s\u00e1ttm\u00e1la Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna til \u00feess a\u00f0 stu\u00f0la a\u00f0 almennri vir\u00f0ingu fyrir og var\u00f0veislu mannr\u00e9ttinda og frelsis,<\/p>\n

gera s\u00e9r grein fyrir a\u00f0 einstaklingurinn sem hefur skyldur gagnvart \u00f6\u00f0rum einstaklingum og samf\u00e9lagi \u00fev\u00ed sem hann tilheyrir hefur \u00fe\u00e1 \u00e1byrg\u00f0 a\u00f0 leitast vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 stu\u00f0la a\u00f0 og halda \u00ed hei\u00f0ri r\u00e9ttindi \u00feau sem vi\u00f0urkennd eru \u00ed \u00feessum samningi,<\/p>\n

sam\u00feykkja eftirfarandi greinar:<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

I. hluti<\/h2>\n
<\/span>

1. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. Allar \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ir hafa sj\u00e1lfs\u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0unarr\u00e9tt. Vegna \u00feess r\u00e9ttar \u00e1kve\u00f0a \u00fe\u00e6r frj\u00e1lst stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lalegar a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur s\u00ednar og framfylgja frj\u00e1lst efnahagslegri, f\u00e9lagslegri og menningarlegri \u00fer\u00f3un sinni.<\/p>\n

2. Allar \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ir mega, \u00ed s\u00ednu eigin markmi\u00f0i, r\u00e1\u00f0stafa \u00f3hindra\u00f0 n\u00e1tt\u00faruau\u00f0\u00e6fum og au\u00f0lindum s\u00ednum brj\u00f3ti \u00fea\u00f0 ekki \u00ed b\u00e1ga vi\u00f0 neinar skuldbindingar sem lei\u00f0ir af al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legri efnahagssamvinnu, bygg\u00f0ri \u00e1 grundvallarreglunni um gagnkv\u00e6man \u00e1bata, og \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ar\u00e9tti. Aldrei m\u00e1 \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0 r\u00e1\u00f0um s\u00ednum til l\u00edfsvi\u00f0urv\u00e6ris.<\/p>\n

3. R\u00edki \u00feau sem a\u00f0ilar eru a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum, \u00fear me\u00f0 talin \u00feau sem \u00e1byrg\u00f0 \u00e1 stj\u00f3rnun lendna sem ekki r\u00e1\u00f0a s\u00e9r sj\u00e1lfar og g\u00e6sluverndarlendna, skulu stu\u00f0la a\u00f0 vi\u00f0urkenningu \u00e1 sj\u00e1lfs\u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0unarr\u00e9tti og skulu vir\u00f0a \u00feann r\u00e9tt \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i s\u00e1ttm\u00e1la Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

II. hluti<\/h2>\n
<\/span>

2. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. S\u00e9rhvert r\u00edki sem a\u00f0ili er a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum tekst \u00e1 hendur a\u00f0 vir\u00f0a og \u00e1byrgjast \u00f6llum einstaklingum innan landssv\u00e6\u00f0is s\u00edns og undir l\u00f6gs\u00f6gu sinni r\u00e9ttindi \u00feau sem vi\u00f0urkennd eru \u00ed samningi \u00feessum \u00e1n nokkurs konar mismununar svo sem vegna kyn\u00fe\u00e1ttar, litarh\u00e1ttar, kynfer\u00f0is, tungu, tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a, stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lasko\u00f0ana e\u00f0a annarra sko\u00f0ana, \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ernisuppruna e\u00f0a f\u00e9lagslegs uppruna, eigna, \u00e6tternis e\u00f0a annarra a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0na.<\/p>\n

2. S\u00e9rhvert r\u00edki sem a\u00f0ili er a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum tekst \u00e1 hendur, s\u00e9 ekki \u00feegar gert r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir \u00fev\u00ed \u00ed laga\u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0um sem fyrir eru e\u00f0a me\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0rum r\u00e1\u00f0st\u00f6funum, a\u00f0 gera nau\u00f0synlegar r\u00e1\u00f0stafanir \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 stj\u00f3rnskipulega me\u00f0fer\u00f0 og \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i \u00feessa samnings, a\u00f0 koma \u00e1 sl\u00edkum l\u00f6gum e\u00f0a \u00f6\u00f0rum r\u00e1\u00f0st\u00f6funum er kunna a\u00f0 vera nau\u00f0synlegar til \u00feess a\u00f0 r\u00e9ttindum samkv\u00e6mt samningi \u00feessum s\u00e9 framfylgt.<\/p>\n

3. S\u00e9rhvert r\u00edki sem a\u00f0ili er a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum tekst \u00e1 hendur:<\/p>\n

(a) a\u00f0 \u00e1byrgjast a\u00f0 s\u00e9rhver ma\u00f0ur sem hefur vi\u00f0urkenndan r\u00e9tt e\u00f0a frelsi eins og h\u00e9r er vi\u00f0urkennt og brotin hafa veri\u00f0 \u00e1 honum, skuli f\u00e1 raunh\u00e6far \u00farb\u00e6tur, enda \u00fe\u00f3tt sker\u00f0!ngin hafi veri\u00f0 framin af m\u00f6nnum sem fara me\u00f0 stj\u00f3rnvald;<\/p>\n

(b) a\u00f0 \u00e1byrgjast a\u00f0 s\u00e9rhver ma\u00f0ur sem krefst sl\u00edkra \u00farb\u00f3ta skuli f\u00e1 r\u00e9tt sinn til \u00feessa \u00e1kve\u00f0inn af l\u00f6gb\u00e6ru d\u00f3ms-, stj\u00f3rn- e\u00f0a l\u00f6ggjafarvaldi e\u00f0a einhverju \u00f6\u00f0ru l\u00f6gb\u00e6ru yfirvaldi sem gert er r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir \u00ed r\u00e9ttarkerfi r\u00edkisins, og hlutast til um m\u00f6guleika \u00e1 \u00farb\u00f3tum samkv\u00e6mt d\u00f3mi;<\/p>\n

(c) a\u00f0 \u00e1byrgjast a\u00f0 l\u00f6gb\u00e6r yfirv\u00f6ld skuli framfylgja sl\u00edkum \u00farb\u00f3tum sem veittar hafa veri\u00f0.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

3. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

R\u00edki \u00feau sem a\u00f0ilar eru a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum takast \u00e1 hendur a\u00f0 \u00e1byrgjast j\u00f6fn r\u00e9ttindi til handa k\u00f6rlum og konum til \u00feess a\u00f0 nj\u00f3ta allra \u00feeirra borgaralegu og stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lalegu r\u00e9ttinda sem sett eru fram \u00ed samningi \u00feessum.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

4. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. \u00deegar um er a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a almennt ney\u00f0ar\u00e1stand sem \u00f3gnar l\u00edfi \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0arinnar og sl\u00edku \u00e1standi hefur veri\u00f0 opinberlega l\u00fdst yfir mega r\u00edki \u00feau sem a\u00f0ilar eru a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum gera r\u00e1\u00f0stafanir sem vikja fr\u00e1 skyldum \u00feeirra samkv\u00e6mt samningi \u00feessum a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed marki sem br\u00e1\u00f0nau\u00f0synlegt er vegna h\u00e6ttu\u00e1standsins a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed tilskildu a\u00f0 sl\u00edkar r\u00e1\u00f0stafanir s\u00e9u ekki \u00ed \u00f3samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 a\u00f0rar skyldur \u00feeirra samkv\u00e6mt \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ar\u00e9tti og feli ekki \u00ed s\u00e9r mismunun byggist eing\u00f6ngu \u00e1 a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0um vegna kyn\u00fe\u00e1ttar, litarh\u00e1ttar, kynfer\u00f0is, tungu, tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a e\u00f0a f\u00e9lagslegs uppruna.<\/p>\n

2. Ekki m\u00e1 v\u00edkja \u00ed neinu fr\u00e1 6.<\/a>, 7.<\/a>, 8.<\/a> (1. og 2. mgr.), 11.<\/a>, 15.<\/a>, 16.<\/a> og 18.<\/a> gr. samkv\u00e6mt \u00feessu \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i<\/p>\n

3. S\u00e9rhvert r\u00edki sem a\u00f0ili er a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum og notf\u00e6rir s\u00e9r r\u00e9tt til fr\u00e1viks skal \u00feegar \u00ed sta\u00f0 tilkynna hinum r\u00edkjunum sem a\u00f0ilar eru a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum, fyrir millig\u00f6ngu a\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ra Samcinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna, um \u00feau \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i sem \u00fea\u00f0 hefur viki\u00f0 fr\u00e1 og \u00fe\u00e6r \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0ur sem kn\u00fa\u00f0u \u00fea\u00f0 til \u00feess. \u00d6nnur or\u00f0sending skal send fyrir millig\u00f6ngu sama \u00feann dag sem \u00fea\u00f0 fellir sl\u00edkt fr\u00e1vik ni\u00f0ur.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

5. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. Ekkert \u00ed samningi \u00feessum m\u00e1 t\u00falka \u00feannig a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 feli \u00ed s\u00e9r a\u00f0 r\u00edki, h\u00f3pur e\u00f0a einstaklingur hafi r\u00e9tt til \u00feess a\u00f0 takast \u00e1 hendur neinar athafnir n\u00e9 a\u00f0hafast neitt sem mi\u00f0ar a\u00f0 ey\u00f0ileggingu neins \u00feess r\u00e9ttar e\u00f0a frelsis sem h\u00e9r eru vi\u00f0urkennd e\u00f0a takm\u00f6rkun \u00e1 \u00feeim a\u00f0 frekara marki en gert er r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir \u00ed \u00feessum samningi.<\/p>\n

2. Ekki skulu vera neinar takmarkanir \u00e1 e\u00f0a fr\u00e1vik fr\u00e1 neinum \u00feeim grundvallarmannr\u00e9ttindum sem vi\u00f0urkennd eru e\u00f0a fyrir hendi eru \u00ed einhverju r\u00edki, sem a\u00f0ili er a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum, samkv\u00e6mt l\u00f6gum, samningum, regluger\u00f0um e\u00f0a venju undir \u00fev\u00ed yfirskini a\u00f0 samningur \u00feessi vi\u00f0urkenni ekki sl\u00edk r\u00e9ttindi e\u00f0a vi\u00f0urkenni \u00feau a\u00f0 minna marki.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

III. hluti<\/h2>\n
<\/span>

6. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. S\u00e9rhver ma\u00f0ur hefur me\u00f0f\u00e6ddan r\u00e9tt til l\u00edfs, \u00deennan r\u00e9tt skal vernda me\u00f0 l\u00f6gum. Engan mann m\u00e1 svipta l\u00edfi a\u00f0 ge\u00f0\u00fe\u00f3tta.<\/p>\n

2. \u00cd l\u00f6ndum sem ekki hafa afnumi\u00f0 dau\u00f0arefsingu m\u00e1 a\u00f0eins kve\u00f0a upp dau\u00f0ad\u00f3m fyrir alvarlegustu gl\u00e6pi \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 \u00feau l\u00f6g sem \u00ed g\u00edldi voru \u00e1 \u00feeim t\u00edma er gl\u00e6purinn var framinn og ekki eru andst\u00e6\u00f0 \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0um samnings \u00feessa n\u00e9 \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0um s\u00e1ttm\u00e1lans um r\u00e1\u00f0stafanir gegn og refsingar fyrir h\u00f3pmor\u00f0. \u00deessari refsingu m\u00e1 a\u00f0eins framfylgja samkv\u00e6mt lokad\u00f3mi, uppkve\u00f0num af l\u00f6gb\u00e6rum d\u00f3mst\u00f3li.<\/p>\n

3. \u00deegar svipting l\u00edfs felur \u00ed s\u00e9r h\u00f3pmor\u00f0 skal lj\u00f3st vera a\u00f0 ekkert \u00ed \u00feessari grein skal heimila neinu r\u00edki sem a\u00f0ili er a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum a\u00f0 v\u00edkja \u00e1 nokkurn h\u00e1tt fr\u00e1 neinni skyldu sem \u00fea\u00f0 hefur gengist undir samkv\u00e6mt \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0um s\u00e1ttm\u00e1lans um r\u00e1\u00f0stafanir gegn og refsingar fyrir h\u00f3pmor\u00f0.<\/p>\n

4. Hver s\u00e1 ma\u00f0ur sem d\u00e6mdur hefur veri\u00f0 til dau\u00f0a skal eiga r\u00e9tt \u00e1 a\u00f0 s\u00e6kja um n\u00e1\u00f0un e\u00f0a mildun \u00e1 d\u00f3minum. Sakaruppgj\u00f6f, n\u00e1\u00f0un e\u00f0a mildun \u00e1 dau\u00f0ad\u00f3mi m\u00e1 \u00ed \u00f6llum tilvikum veita.<\/p>\n

5. Dau\u00f0ad\u00f3mi skal ekki beitt fyrir gl\u00e6pi sem menn undir \u00e1tj\u00e1n \u00e1ra aldri hafa frami\u00f0 n\u00e9 framfylgt gagnvart vanf\u00e6rum konum.<\/p>\n

6. Engu \u00ed \u00feessari grein skal beitt til \u00feess a\u00f0 fresta e\u00f0a koma \u00ed veg fyrir afn\u00e1m dau\u00f0arefsingar \u00ed neinu r\u00edki sem a\u00f0ili er a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

7. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

Enginn ma\u00f0ur skal s\u00e6ta pyndingum e\u00f0a srimmilegri, \u00f3mannlegri e\u00f0a vanvir\u00f0andi me\u00f0fer\u00f0 e\u00f0a refsingu. S\u00e9rstaklega skal enginn s\u00e6ta \u00e1n frj\u00e1ls sam\u00feykkis hans l\u00e6knisfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegum e\u00f0a v\u00edsindalegum tilraunum.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

8. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. Engum manni skal haldi\u00f0 \u00ed \u00fer\u00e6ld\u00f3mi; hvers konar \u00fer\u00e6ld\u00f3mur og \u00fer\u00e6laverslun skulu vera b\u00f6nnu\u00f0.<\/p>\n

2. Engum manni skal haldi\u00f0 \u00ed \u00fer\u00e6lkun.<\/p>\n

3.<\/p>\n

(a) Eigi skal \u00feess krafist af neinum manni a\u00f0 hann vinni \u00fevingunarnau\u00f0ungarvinnu);<\/p>\n

(b) Ekki skal 3. mgr. (a) \u00fatiloka, \u00ed l\u00f6ndum \u00fear sem fangelsun \u00e1samt skyldu til erfi\u00f0isvinnu m\u00e1 beita sem refsingu fyrir gl\u00e6p, a\u00f0 erfi\u00f0isvinna s\u00e9 unnin \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 d\u00f3m um sl\u00edka refsingu sem l\u00f6gh\u00e6r d\u00f3mst\u00f3ll kve\u00f0ur upp;<\/p>\n

(c) \u201e\u00devingunar- og nau\u00f0ungarvinna\u201c \u00ed merkingu \u00feessarar m\u00e1lsgreinar skal eigi taka til:<\/p>\n

(i) vinnu e\u00f0a \u00fej\u00f3nustu, sem ekki er geti\u00f0 \u00ed m\u00e1lsli\u00f0 (b), sem almennt er krafist af manni sem er \u00cd var\u00f0haldi sem aflei\u00f0ingu af l\u00f6glegri skipun d\u00f3mst\u00f3ls, e\u00f0a af manni sem hefur skilor\u00f0sbundi\u00f0 veri\u00f0 leystur \u00far sl\u00edku var\u00f0haldi;<\/p>\n

(ii) her\u00fej\u00f3nustu og, \u00ed l\u00f6ndum \u00fear sem synjun til her\u00fej\u00f3nustu samvisku manna vegna er vi\u00f0urkennd, \u00feegnskylduvinnu sem krafist er a\u00f0 l\u00f6gum af m\u00f6nnum sem synja her\u00fej\u00f3nustu samvisku sinnar vegna;<\/p>\n

(iii) \u00dej\u00f3nustu sem krafist er vegna h\u00e6ttu- e\u00f0a ney\u00f0ar\u00e1stands sem \u00f3gnar l\u00edfi e\u00f0a velfer\u00f0 almennings;<\/p>\n

(iv) vinnu e\u00f0a \u00fej\u00f3nustu sem er \u00fe\u00e1ttur \u00ed venjulegum borgaraskyldum.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

9. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. Allir menn eiga r\u00e9tt til frelsis og mannhelgi. Enginn ma\u00f0ur skal s\u00e6ta handt\u00f6ku e\u00f0a annarri frelsissker\u00f0ingu a\u00f0 ge\u00f0\u00fe\u00f3tta. Engan mann skal svipta frelsi nema af \u00feeim \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0um og \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e6r a\u00f0fer\u00f0ir sem \u00e1kve\u00f0i\u00f0 er \u00ed l\u00f6gum.<\/p>\n

2. Hver s\u00e1 ma\u00f0ur seni tekinn er h\u00f6ndum skal \u00feegar handtakan fer fram f\u00e1 vitneskju um \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0urnar fyrir handt\u00f6kunni og skal \u00e1n tafar tilkynnt um sakir \u00fe\u00e6r sem hann er borinn.<\/p>\n

3. Hvern \u00feann mann sem tekinn er h\u00f6ndum e\u00f0a s\u00e6tir annarri frelsissker\u00f0ingu fyrir gl\u00e6psamlegar sakir skal \u00e1n tafar f\u00e6ra fyrir d\u00f3mara e\u00f0a anna\u00f0 stj\u00f3rnvald sem l\u00f6gheimild hefur til a\u00f0 fara me\u00f0 d\u00f3msvald, og skal hann eiga r\u00e9tt til ranns\u00f3knar \u00e1 m\u00e1li s\u00ednu fyrir d\u00f3mi innan h\u00e6filegs frests e\u00f0a a\u00f0 vera l\u00e1tinn laus. \u00dea\u00f0 skal ekki vera hin almenna regla a\u00f0 menn sem b\u00ed\u00f0a ranns\u00f3knar m\u00e1ls fyrir d\u00f3mi skuli haf\u00f0ir \u00ed g\u00e6slu, en lausn m\u00e1 binda skilyr\u00f0i um tryggingu fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 m\u00e6ta til ranns\u00f3knar \u00ed m\u00e1li fyrir d\u00f3mi, \u00e1 s\u00e9rhverju \u00f6\u00f0ru stigi d\u00f3msme\u00f0fer\u00f0ar og, ef tilefni gefst til, til a\u00f0 d\u00f3minum s\u00e9 fulln\u00e6gt.<\/p>\n

4. Hver s\u00e1 ma\u00f0ur sem sviptur er frelsi me\u00f0 handt\u00f6ku e\u00f0a annarri frelsissker\u00f0ingu skal eiga r\u00e9tt \u00e1 a\u00f0 gera r\u00e1\u00f0stafanir fyrir d\u00f3mi til \u00feess a\u00f0 s\u00e1 d\u00f3mur geti \u00e1kve\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00e1n tafar um l\u00f6gm\u00e6ti frelsissker\u00f0ingar hans og fyrirskipa a\u00f0 hann skuli l\u00e1tinn laus ef frelsissker\u00f0ingin er \u00f3l\u00f6gm\u00e6t.<\/p>\n

5. Hver s\u00e1 ma\u00f0ur sem \u00f3l\u00f6glega hefur veri\u00f0 tekinn h\u00f6ndum e\u00f0a s\u00e6tt annarri frelsissker\u00f0ingu skal eiga framkv\u00e6manlegan r\u00e9tt til ska\u00f0ab\u00f3ta.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

10. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. Alla menn sem sviptir hafa veri\u00f0 frelsi skal fara me\u00f0 af mann\u00fa\u00f0 og me\u00f0 vir\u00f0ingu fyrir me\u00f0f\u00e6ddri g\u00f6fgi mannsins.<\/p>\n

2.<\/p>\n

(a) Menn sem \u00e1k\u00e6r\u00f0ir eru skulu, nema \u00ed s\u00e9rst\u00f6kum tilvikum, vera a\u00f0skildir fr\u00e1 sakfelldum m\u00f6nnum og skulu s\u00e6ta s\u00e9rstakri me\u00f0fer\u00f0 sem h\u00e6fir a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0um \u00feeirra sem \u00f3sakfelldum m\u00f6nnum;<\/p>\n

(b) \u00c1k\u00e6r\u00f0ir, \u00f3fullve\u00f0ja menn skulu vera a\u00f0skildir fr\u00e1 fullor\u00f0num m\u00f6nnum og skulu f\u00e6r\u00f0ir svo flj\u00f3tt sem unnt er til d\u00f3ms\u00e1lagningar.<\/p>\n

3. \u00cd refsikerfinu skal gert r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir me\u00f0fer\u00f0 fanga \u00fear sem a\u00f0almarkmi\u00f0i\u00f0 skal vera betrun og f\u00e9lagsleg endurh\u00e6fing \u00feeirra. \u00d3fullve\u00f0ja brotamenn skulu a\u00f0skildir fr\u00e1 fullor\u00f0num m\u00f6nnum og s\u00e6ta me\u00f0fer\u00f0 sem h\u00e6fir aldri \u00feeirra og r\u00e9ttarst\u00f6\u00f0u.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

11. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

Engan mann skal fangelsa eing\u00f6ngu vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 hann getur ekki efnt samningsbundna skyldu.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

12. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. Hver s\u00e1 sem er \u00e1 l\u00f6glegan h\u00e1tt innan landssv\u00e6\u00f0!s r\u00edkis skal eiga r\u00e9tt \u00e1 umfer\u00f0arfrelsi og frelsi til \u00feess a\u00f0 velja s\u00e9r dvalarsta\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed landssv\u00e6\u00f0i.<\/p>\n

2. Allir menn skulu frj\u00e1lsir a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 yfirgefa hva\u00f0a land sem er \u00fear me\u00f0 tali\u00f0 sitt eigi\u00f0 land.<\/p>\n

3. Ofangreindur r\u00e9ttur skal ekki vera neinum takm\u00f6rkunum h\u00e1\u00f0ur nema \u00feeim sem \u00e1kve\u00f0nar eru \u00ed l\u00f6gum, eru nau\u00f0synlegar til \u00feess a\u00f0 vernda \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ar\u00f6ryggi, allsherjarreglu (ordre public), heilbrig\u00f0i almennings e\u00f0a si\u00f0g\u00e6\u00f0i, e\u00f0a r\u00e9ttindi og frelsi annarra, og eru samr\u00fdmanlegar \u00f6\u00f0rum r\u00e9ttindum sem vi\u00f0urkennd eru \u00ed samningi \u00feessum.<\/p>\n

4. Enginn ma\u00f0ur skal a\u00f0 sviptur r\u00e9tti til \u00feess a\u00f0 koma eigin lands.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

13. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

\u00datlendingi, sem er \u00e1 l\u00f6glegan h\u00e1tt \u00e1 landssv\u00e6\u00f0i r\u00edkis sem er a\u00f0ili a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum, m\u00e1 a\u00f0eins v\u00edsa \u00fea\u00f0an eftir \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un sem tekin hefur veri\u00f0 \u00ed sanir\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 l\u00f6g og skal, nema \u00fear sem br\u00fdnar \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0ur vegna \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ar\u00f6ryggis annars, leyfast a\u00f0 skj\u00f3ta \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0unum gegn brottv\u00edsuninni til l\u00f6gb\u00e6rs valds e\u00f0a manns e\u00f0a manna sem s\u00e9rstakleza eru til \u00feess tilnefndir af \u00fev\u00ed l\u00f6gb\u00e6ra stj\u00f3rnvaldi, og f\u00e1 m\u00e1l sitt teki\u00f0 til endursko\u00f0unar og hafa m\u00e1lsvarnarmann \u00ed \u00feessu skyni.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

14. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. Allir menn skulu vera jafnir fyrir d\u00f3mst\u00f3lunum. Vi\u00f0 \u00e1kvar\u00f0anir, er menn hafa veri\u00f0 bornir s\u00f6kum um gl\u00e6psamlegt ath\u00e6fi, e\u00f0a er \u00e1kve\u00f0a skal um r\u00e9ttindi og skyldur manna \u00ed d\u00f3msm\u00e1li, skulu allir menn nj\u00f3ta r\u00e9ttl\u00e1trar og opinberrar ranns\u00f3knar fyrir l\u00f6gb\u00e6rum, \u00f3h\u00e1\u00f0um og \u00f3hlutdr\u00e6gum d\u00f3mst\u00f3li sem stofna\u00f0ur er me\u00f0 l\u00f6gum. Bla\u00f0am\u00f6nnum og almenningi m\u00e1 banna a\u00f0gang a\u00f0 r\u00e9ttarh\u00f6ldum me\u00f0 \u00f6llu e\u00f0a a\u00f0 hluta \u00feeirra vegna si\u00f0g\u00e6\u00f0is, allsherjarreglu (ordre public) e\u00f0a \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ar\u00f6ryggis \u00ed l\u00fd\u00f0frj\u00e1lsu \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e9lagi, e\u00f0a \u00feegar hagsmunir einkal\u00edfs a\u00f0ila krefjast \u00feess, e\u00f0a a\u00f0 svo miklu leyti sem d\u00f3mst\u00f3llinn telur br\u00fdna nau\u00f0syn bera til \u00ed s\u00e9rst\u00f6kum tilvikum \u00fear sem vitneskja almennings mundi ska\u00f0a r\u00e9ttarhagsmuni, en alla d\u00f3ma uppkve\u00f0na \u00ed sakam\u00e1lum e\u00f0a einkam\u00e1lum skal kunngera opinberlega nema \u00fear sem hagsmunir \u00f3fullve\u00f0ja manna krefjast annars e\u00f0a r\u00e9ttarh\u00f6ldin var\u00f0a hj\u00faskapardeilur e\u00f0a l\u00f6gr\u00e1\u00f0 barna.<\/p>\n

2. Allir menn sem bornir eru s\u00f6kum um gl\u00e6psamlegt ath\u00e6fi eiga r\u00e9tt \u00e1 a\u00f0 vera taldir saklausir \u00fear til \u00feeir eru fundnir sekir a\u00f0 l\u00f6gum.<\/p>\n

3. Vi\u00f0 \u00e1kvar\u00f0anir er ma\u00f0ur hefur veri\u00f0 borinn s\u00f6kum um gl\u00e6psamlegt ath\u00e6fi skal hann eiga r\u00e9tt \u00e1 a\u00f0 honum s\u00e9u trygg\u00f0 eftirtalin l\u00e1gmarksr\u00e9ttindi sem skulu talin fullkomlega jafnr\u00e9tth\u00e1:<\/p>\n

(a) a\u00f0 f\u00e1 tafarlaust vitneskju, \u00e1 m\u00e1li sem hann skilur, um e\u00f0li og ors\u00f6k k\u00e6runnar gegn honum \u00ed einst\u00f6kum atri\u00f0um;<\/p>\n

(b) a\u00f0 hafa n\u00e6gilegan t\u00edma og a\u00f0st\u00f6\u00f0u til \u00feess a\u00f0 undirb\u00faa v\u00f6rn s\u00edna og a\u00f0 hafa samband vi\u00f0 m\u00e1lsvara sem hann velur s\u00e9r sj\u00e1lfur;<\/p>\n

(c) a\u00f0 m\u00e1l hans s\u00e9 rannsaka\u00f0 \u00e1n \u00f3h\u00e6filegrar tafar;<\/p>\n

(d) a\u00f0 m\u00e1l hans s\u00e9 rannsaka\u00f0 \u00ed hans vi\u00f0urvist og a\u00f0 verja sig sj\u00e1lfur e\u00f0a a\u00f0 verja sig fyrir l\u00f6gfr\u00e6\u00f0ilega a\u00f0sto\u00f0 sem hann velur s\u00e9r sj\u00e1lfur; a\u00f0 honum s\u00e9 tilkynnt, hafi hann ekki l\u00f6gfr\u00e6\u00f0ilega a\u00f0sto\u00f0, um \u00feennan r\u00e9tt hans; og a\u00f0 honum s\u00e9 s\u00e9\u00f0 fyrir l\u00f6gfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegri a\u00f0sto\u00f0 \u00ed \u00f6llum \u00feeim tilvikum sem r\u00e9ttarhagsmunir krefjast \u00feess, og \u00e1n grei\u00f0slu af hans h\u00e1lfu \u00ed \u00f6llum sl\u00edkum tilvikum, hafi hann ekk! n\u00e6g efni til \u00feess a\u00f0 grei\u00f0a a\u00f0sto\u00f0ina;<\/p>\n

(e) a\u00f0 spyrja e\u00f0a l\u00e1ta spyrja vitni sem leidd eru gegn honum og a\u00f0 hans vitni komi fyrir og s\u00e9u spur\u00f0 vi\u00f0 s\u00f6mu a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur og v\u00edfni sem leidd eru gegn honum;<\/p>\n

(f) a\u00f0 f\u00e1 \u00f3keypis a\u00f0sto\u00f0 t\u00falks ef hann skilur ekki e\u00f0a talar ekki m\u00e1l \u00fea\u00f0 sem nota\u00f0 er fyrir d\u00f3mi;<\/p>\n

(g) a\u00f0 vera ekki \u00fer\u00f6ngva\u00f0 til \u00feess a\u00f0 bera gegn sj\u00e1lfum s\u00e9r e\u00f0a a\u00f0 j\u00e1ta s\u00f6k.<\/p>\n

4. S\u00e9 um a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a \u00f3fullve\u00f0ja menn skal m\u00e1lsme\u00f0fer\u00f0 vera sl\u00edk a\u00f0 teki\u00f0 s\u00e9 tillit til aldurs \u00feeirra og \u00feeirrar vi\u00f0leitni a\u00f0 stu\u00f0la a\u00f0 endurh\u00e6fingu \u00feeirra.<\/p>\n

5. Hver s\u00e1 sem sakfelldur hefur veri\u00f0 fyrir gl\u00e6p skal eiga r\u00e9tt \u00e1 a\u00f0 sakfelling hans og d\u00f3mur s\u00e9u endursko\u00f0u\u00f0 af \u00e6\u00f0ra d\u00f3mi samkv\u00e6mt l\u00f6gum.<\/p>\n

6. N\u00fa hefur ma\u00f0ur veri\u00f0 sakfelldur fyrir gl\u00e6psamlegt ath\u00e6fi me\u00f0 lokad\u00f3mi en hann s\u00ed\u00f0an veri\u00f0 s\u00fdkna\u00f0ur e\u00f0a hann hefur ver!\u00f0 n\u00e1\u00f0a\u00f0ur vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 n\u00fd e\u00f0a n\u00fduppg\u00f6tvu\u00f0 sta\u00f0reynd s\u00fdnir \u00f3tvir\u00e6tt a\u00f0 r\u00e9ttarspj\u00f6ll hafa veri\u00f0 framin, \u00fe\u00e1 skal s\u00e1 ma\u00f0ur sem hefur \u00feola\u00f0 refsingu vegna sl\u00edkrar sakfellingar f\u00e1 b\u00e6tur samkv\u00e6mt l\u00f6gum nema sanna\u00f0 s\u00e9 a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 var a\u00f0 \u00f6llu e\u00f0a nokkru leyti um a\u00f0 kenna honum sj\u00e1lfum a\u00f0 hin \u00f3uppl\u00fdsta sta\u00f0reynd kom ekki \u00ed lj\u00f3s \u00e1 r\u00e9ttum t\u00edma.<\/p>\n

7. Enginn skal \u00feurfa a\u00f0 \u00feola a\u00f0 m\u00e1l hans s\u00e9 rannsaka\u00f0 fyrir d\u00f3mi e\u00f0a honum refsa\u00f0 \u00ed anna\u00f0 sinn fyrir misger\u00f0 sem hann hefur \u00feegar veri\u00f0 sakfelldur fyrir e\u00f0a s\u00fdkna\u00f0ur af me\u00f0 lokad\u00f3mi samkv\u00e6mt l\u00f6gum og r\u00e9ttarfari \u00ed sakam\u00e1lum \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed landi sem um r\u00e6\u00f0ir.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

15. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. Engan skal telja sekan um gl\u00e6psamlegt ath\u00e6fi hafi verkna\u00f0ur s\u00e1 e\u00f0a a\u00f0ger\u00f0aleysi sem hann er borinn ekki var\u00f0a\u00f0 refsingu a\u00f0 landsl\u00f6gum e\u00f0a \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ar\u00e9tti \u00e1 \u00feeim t\u00edma er verkna\u00f0urinn e\u00f0a a\u00f0ger\u00f0aleysi\u00f0 \u00e1tti s\u00e9r sta\u00f0. Eigi m\u00e1 heldur d\u00e6ma hann til \u00feyngri refsingar en \u00feeirrar sem a\u00f0 l\u00f6gum var leyf\u00f0 \u00feegar verkna\u00f0urinn var framinn. N\u00fa er, eftir a\u00f0 hi\u00f0 gl\u00e6psamlega ath\u00e6fi var frami\u00f0, l\u00f6gleitt \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i bar sem beita m\u00e1 v\u00e6gari refsingu og skal \u00fe\u00e1 misger\u00f0isma\u00f0urinn nj\u00f3ta g\u00f3\u00f0s af \u00fev\u00ed.<\/p>\n

2. Ekkert \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i \u00feessarar greinar skal fyrirgir\u00f0a r\u00e9ttarranns\u00f3kn og refsingu \u00e1 hendur neinum manni fyrir verkna\u00f0 e\u00f0a a\u00f0ger\u00f0aleysi sem var refsivert, \u00feegar \u00fea\u00f0 var frami\u00f0, samkv\u00e6mt almennum grundvallarreglum laga, vi\u00f0urkenndum af samf\u00e9lagi \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

16. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

Allir skulu eiga r\u00e9tt til \u00feess a\u00f0 vera vi\u00f0urkenndir hvar sem er sem a\u00f0ilar a\u00f0 l\u00f6gum.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

17. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. Enginn skal \u00feurfa a\u00f0 \u00feola ge\u00f0\u00fe\u00f3tta- e\u00f0a \u00f3l\u00f6gm\u00e6ta r\u00f6skun \u00e1 einkal\u00edfi, fj\u00f6lskyldu, heimili e\u00f0a br\u00e9faskiptum, n\u00e9 \u00f3l\u00f6sm\u00e6tar \u00e1r\u00e1sir \u00e1 hei\u00f0ur e\u00f0a mannor\u00f0 sitt.<\/p>\n

2. Allir eiga r\u00e9tt \u00e1 lagavernd gegn sl\u00edkri r\u00f6skun e\u00f0a \u00e1r\u00e1sum.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

18. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. Allir menn skulu frj\u00e1lsir hugsana sinna, sannf\u00e6ringar og tr\u00faar. \u00cd \u00feessum r\u00e9tti felst frelsi til \u00feess a\u00f0 hafa e\u00f0a a\u00f0hyllast tr\u00fa e\u00f0a sko\u00f0un a\u00f0 \u00feeirra vali, og frelsi til \u00feess a\u00f0 l\u00e1ta \u00ed lj\u00f3s tr\u00fa s\u00edna e\u00f0a j\u00e1tningu, einir s\u00e9r e\u00f0a \u00cd f\u00e9lagi vi\u00f0 a\u00f0ra, opinberlega e\u00f0a einslega, me\u00f0 tilbei\u00f0slu, helgihaldi, gu\u00f0s\u00fej\u00f3nustu og kennslu.<\/p>\n

2. Enginn skal \u00feurfa a\u00f0 s\u00e6ta \u00fevingun sem mundi hefta frelsi hans til \u00feess a\u00f0 hafa e\u00f0a a\u00f0hyllast tr\u00fa e\u00f0a sko\u00f0un a\u00f0 hans vali.<\/p>\n

3. Frelsi til \u00feess a\u00f0 l\u00e1ta \u00ed lj\u00f3s tr\u00fa e\u00f0a sko\u00f0un skal einungis h\u00e1\u00f0 \u00feeim takm\u00f6rkunum sem m\u00e6lt er \u00ed l\u00f6gum og eru nau\u00f0synlegar til \u00feess a\u00f0 vernda \u00f6ryggi almennings, reglu, heilbrig\u00f0i e\u00f0a si\u00f0g\u00e6\u00f0i, e\u00f0a grundvallarr\u00e9ttindi og frelsi annarra.<\/p>\n

4. R\u00edki \u00feau sem a\u00f0ilar eru a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum takast \u00e1 hendur a\u00f0 vir\u00f0a frelsi foreldra og, eftir \u00fev\u00ed sem vi\u00f0 \u00e1, l\u00f6gr\u00e1\u00f0amanna til \u00feess a\u00f0 tryggja tr\u00faarlegt og si\u00f0fer\u00f0islegt uppeldi barna sinna \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 \u00feeirra eigin sannf\u00e6ringu.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

19. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. Allir skulu eiga r\u00e9tt \u00e1 a\u00f0 r\u00e1\u00f0a sko\u00f0unum s\u00ednum afskiptalaust.<\/p>\n

2. Allir skulu eiga r\u00e9tt til a\u00f0 l\u00e1ta \u00ed lj\u00f3s sko\u00f0anir s\u00ednar; \u00ed \u00feessum r\u00e9tti felst frelsi til \u00feess a\u00f0 leita, taka vi\u00f0 og mi\u00f0la alls konar vitneskju og hugmyndum \u00e1n tililts til landam\u00e6ra, anna\u00f0 hvort munnlega, skriflega e\u00f0a \u00e1 prenti, \u00ed formi lista, e\u00f0a eftir hverjum \u00f6\u00f0rum lei\u00f0um a\u00f0 \u00feeirra vali.<\/p>\n

3. S\u00e9rstakar skyldur og \u00e1byrg\u00f0 felast i \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 nota s\u00e9r r\u00e9ttindi \u00feau sem um getur \u00ed 2. mgr. \u00feessarar greinar. \u00dev\u00ed m\u00e1 takmarka \u00feessi r\u00e9ttindi a\u00f0 vissu marki, en \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0eins a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed marki sem m\u00e6lt er \u00ed l\u00f6gum og er nau\u00f0synlegt:<\/p>\n

(a) til \u00feess a\u00f0 vir\u00f0a r\u00e9ttindi e\u00f0a mannor\u00f0 annarra;<\/p>\n

(b) til \u00feess a\u00f0 vernda \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ar\u00f6ryggi e\u00f0a allsherjarreglu (ordre public), e\u00f0a heilbrig\u00f0i almennings e\u00f0a si\u00f0g\u00e6\u00f0i.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

20. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. Allur str\u00ed\u00f0s\u00e1r\u00f3\u00f0ur skal banna\u00f0ur me\u00f0 l\u00f6gum.<\/p>\n

2. Allur m\u00e1lflutningur til stu\u00f0nings haturs af \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ernis-, kyn\u00fe\u00e1ttartr\u00faarbrag\u00f0alegum toga spunni\u00f0 sem felur \u00ed s\u00e9r hvatningu um mismunun, skap e\u00f0a ofbeldi skal banna\u00f0ur me\u00f0 l\u00f6gum.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

21. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

R\u00e9tt skal m\u00f6nnum a\u00f0 koma me\u00f0 fri\u00f0s\u00f6mum h\u00e6tti. Eigi skal r\u00e9ttur \u00feessi \u00f6\u00f0rum takm\u00f6rkunum h\u00e1\u00f0ur \u00feeim sem settar eru \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 l\u00f6g og nau\u00f0synlegar eru \u00ed l\u00fd\u00f0frj\u00e1lsu \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e9lagi vegna \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ar\u00f6ryggis e\u00f0a \u00f6ryggis almennings, allsherjarreglu (ordre public), verndunar heilbrig\u00f0i almennings e\u00f0a si\u00f0g\u00e6\u00f0is, e\u00f0a til verndunar r\u00e9ttindum og frelsi annarra.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

22. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. Allir eiga r\u00e9tt \u00e1 a\u00f0 mynda f\u00e9l\u00f6g me\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0rum, \u00fear \u00e1 me\u00f0al a\u00f0 stofna og ganga \u00ed st\u00e9ttarf\u00e9l\u00f6g til verndar hagsmunum s\u00ednum.<\/p>\n

2. Eigi skal r\u00e9ttur \u00feessi h\u00e1\u00f0ur \u00f6\u00f0rum takm\u00f6rkunum en \u00feeim sem m\u00e6lt er \u00ed l\u00f6gum og nau\u00f0synlegar eru \u00ed l\u00fd\u00f0frj\u00e1lsu \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e9lagi vegna \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ar\u00f6ryggis yggis almennings, allsherjarreglu (ordre public), verndunar heilbrig\u00f0i ings e\u00f0a si\u00f0g\u00e6\u00f0is, e\u00f0a til verndunar r\u00e9ttindum og frelsi annarra. Grein \u00feessi skal ekki vera \u00fev\u00ed til fyrirst\u00f6\u00f0u a\u00f0 l\u00f6gm\u00e6tar takmarkanir s\u00e9u settar vi\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 herli\u00f0ar og l\u00f6greglumenn beiti \u00feessum r\u00e9ttindum.<\/p>\n

3. Ekkert \u00ed grein \u00feessari skal heimila r\u00edkjum, sem a\u00f0ilar eru a\u00f0 sam\u00feykkt \u00e1 vegum Al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0avinnum\u00e1lastofnunarinnar fr\u00e1 1948 um f\u00e9lagafrelsi og verndun \u00feess, a\u00f0 gera r\u00e1\u00f0stafanir me\u00f0 l\u00f6gum sem myndu ska\u00f0a e\u00f0a beita l\u00f6gum \u00e1 \u00feann h\u00e1tt a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 myndi ska\u00f0a \u00fea\u00f0 sem tryggt er \u00ed \u00feeirri sam\u00feykkt.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

23. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. Fj\u00f6lskyldan er hin e\u00f0lilega grundvallarh\u00f3peining \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e9lagsins og \u00e1 r\u00e9tt \u00e1 vernd \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e9lagsins og r\u00edkisins.<\/p>\n

2. R\u00e9ttur karla og kvenna \u00e1 hj\u00faskaparaldri til \u00feess a\u00f0 ganga \u00ed hj\u00f3naband og stofna fj\u00f6lskyldu skal vi\u00f0urkenndur.<\/p>\n

3. Ekki skal stofna\u00f0 til hj\u00faskapar nema me\u00f0 frj\u00e1lsu og fullkomnu sam\u00feykki hj\u00f3naefnanna.<\/p>\n

4. R\u00edki \u00feau sem a\u00f0ilar eru a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum skulu gera vi\u00f0eigandi r\u00e1\u00f0stafanir til \u00feess a\u00f0 tryggja j\u00f6fn r\u00e9ttindi og jafnar skyldur hj\u00f3na var\u00f0andi stofnun hj\u00faskapar, \u00e1 me\u00f0an \u00e1 hj\u00faskap stendur og vi\u00f0 slit hj\u00faskapar. Vi\u00f0 hj\u00faskaparslit skal gera r\u00e1\u00f0stafanir var\u00f0andi nau\u00f0synlega vernd barna.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

24. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. \u00d6ll b\u00f6rn skulu eiga r\u00e9tt \u00e1 \u00feeim verndarr\u00e1\u00f0st\u00f6funum sem \u00feau \u00fearfnast vegna a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0na \u00feeirra sem \u00f3fullve\u00f0ja, af hendi fj\u00f6lskyldu sinnar, \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e9lagsins og r\u00edkisins \u00e1n nokkurrar mismununar vegna kyn\u00fe\u00e1ttar, litarh\u00e1ttar, kynfer\u00f0is, tungu, tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a, \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ernisuppruna e\u00f0a f\u00e9lagslegs uppruna, eigna e\u00f0a \u00e6tternis.<\/p>\n

2. \u00d6ll b\u00f6rn skulu skr\u00e1\u00f0 \u00feegar eftir f\u00e6\u00f0ingu og skulu bera nafn.<\/p>\n

3. \u00d6ll b\u00f6rn eiga r\u00e9tt \u00e1 a\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0last \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0erni.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

25. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

\u00c1n mismununar \u00feeirrar sem um getur \u00ed 2. gr<\/a>. og \u00e1n \u00f3sanngjarnra takmarkana skal s\u00e9rhver borgari eiga r\u00e9tt \u00e1 og hafa t\u00e6kif\u00e6ri til:<\/p>\n

(a) a\u00f0 taka \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed opinberri starfsemi, \u00e1 beinan h\u00e1tt e\u00f0a fyrir millig\u00f6ngu fulltr\u00faa sem eru kosnir \u00e1 frj\u00e1lsan h\u00e1tt;<\/p>\n

(b) a\u00f0 kj\u00f3sa og vera kj\u00f6rinn \u00ed raunverulegum reglubundnum kosningum \u00fear sem almennur og jafn kosningar\u00e9ttur gildir og kosi\u00f0 er leynilegri kosningu sem tryggir frj\u00e1lsa viljayfirl\u00fdsingu kj\u00f3sendanna;<\/p>\n

(c) a\u00f0 hafa a\u00f0gang a\u00f0 opinberu starfi \u00ed landi s\u00ednu \u00e1 almennum jafnr\u00e9ttisgrundvelli.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

26. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

Allir eru jafnir fyrir l\u00f6gunum og eiga r\u00e9tt \u00e1 s\u00f6mu lagavernd \u00e1n nokkurrar mismununar. L\u00f6gin skulu \u00fev\u00ed \u00ed \u00feessu skyni banna hvers konar mismunun og \u00e1byrgjast \u00f6llum m\u00f6nnum jafna og raunh\u00e6fa vernd gegn mismunun svo sem kyn\u00fe\u00e1ttar, litarh\u00e1ttar, kynfer\u00f0is, tungu, tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a, stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lasko\u00f0ana e\u00f0a annarra sko\u00f0ana, \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ernisuppruna f\u00e9lagslegs uppruna, eigna, \u00e6tternis e\u00f0a annarra a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0na.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

27. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

\u00cd \u00feeim r\u00edkjum \u00fear sem sta\u00f0f\u00e9lags-, tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a- e\u00f0a tungum\u00e1laminnihlutah\u00f3par eru skal \u00feeim sem tilheyra sl\u00edkum minnihlutah\u00f3pum ekki neita\u00f0 um r\u00e9tt til \u00feess, \u00ed samf\u00e9lagi vi\u00f0 a\u00f0ra \u00ed \u00feeirra h\u00f3pi, a\u00f0 nj\u00f3ta menningar sinnar, a\u00f0 j\u00e1ta og \u00fej\u00f3na sinni eigin tr\u00fa e\u00f0a a\u00f0 nota sitt eigi\u00f0 tungum\u00e1l.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

IV. hluti<\/h2>\n
<\/span>

28. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. Stofna skal mannr\u00e9ttindanefnd samningi \u00feessum h\u00e9r \u00e1 eftir nefndin). H\u00fan skal skipu\u00f0 \u00e1tj\u00e1n nefndarm\u00f6nnum og skal framkv\u00e6ma \u00feau st\u00f6rf sem m\u00e6lt er um h\u00e9r \u00e1 eftir.<\/p>\n

2. Nefndin skal skipu\u00f0 \u00feegnum \u00feeirra r\u00edkja sem a\u00f0ilar eru a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum og skulu \u00feeir vera g\u00e6ddir g\u00f3\u00f0um g\u00e6\u00f0iseiginleikum og vera vi\u00f0urkenndir a\u00f0 \u00feekkingu \u00e1 svi\u00f0i mannr\u00e9ttinda og skal h\u00f6f\u00f0 \u00ed huga gagnsemi af \u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6ku nokkurra manna sem hafa reynslu \u00ed lagast\u00f6rfum.<\/p>\n

3. Nefndarmenn skulu kj\u00f6rnir og skulu starfa sem einstaklingar.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

29. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. Nefndarmenn skulu kj\u00f6rnir \u00ed leynilegum kosningum af lista me\u00f0 n\u00f6fnum manna sem hafa til a\u00f0 bera \u00fe\u00e1 eiginleika sem m\u00e6lt er \u00ed 28. gr<\/a>. og tilnefndir eru \u00ed \u00feessum tilgangi af r\u00edkjum \u00feeim sem a\u00f0ilar eru a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum.<\/p>\n

2. S\u00e9rhvert r\u00edki sem a\u00f0ili er a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum m\u00e1 tilnefna tvo menn en ekki fleiri. \u00deessir menn skulu vera \u00feegnar \u00feess lands sem tilnefnir \u00fe\u00e1.<\/p>\n

3. Tilnefna m\u00e1 menn til endurkj\u00f6rs.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

30. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. Fyrstu kosningarnar skulu fara fram eigi s\u00ed\u00f0ar en sex m\u00e1nu\u00f0um eftir a\u00f0 \u00feessi samningur gengur \u00ed gildi.<\/p>\n

2. Minnst fj\u00f3rum m\u00e1nu\u00f0um fyrir hvern kj\u00f6rdag til nefndarkosninga, annarra en kosninga til a\u00f0 skipa s\u00e6ti sem l\u00fdst hefur veri\u00f0 laust \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 34. gr<\/a>., skal a\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ri Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna senda skriflegt erindi til r\u00edkja \u00feeirra sem a\u00f0ilar eru a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum um a\u00f0 leggja fram tilnefningu til nefndarskipunar innan \u00feriggja m\u00e1na\u00f0a.<\/p>\n

3. A\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ri Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna skal gera skr\u00e1 \u00ed stafr\u00f3fsr\u00f6\u00f0 um alla \u00fe\u00e1 sem \u00feannig eru tilnefndir og gefa til kynna a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkin sem hafa tilnefnt \u00fe\u00e1, og skal leggja hana fyrir r\u00edki \u00feau sem a\u00f0ilar eru a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum eigi s\u00ed\u00f0ar en m\u00e1nu\u00f0i fyrir kj\u00f6rdag.<\/p>\n

4. Kosning nefndarmanna skal fara fram \u00e1 fundi a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkja samnings \u00feessa sem a\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ri Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna kallar saman \u00ed a\u00f0alst\u00f6\u00f0vum Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna. \u00c1 \u00feeim fundi, \u00fear sem tveir \u00feri\u00f0ju r\u00edkja \u00feeirra sem a\u00f0ilar eru a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum skulu mynda l\u00f6gm\u00e6tan fund, skulu \u00feeir, sem tilnefndir hafa veri\u00f0, taldir kj\u00f6rnir \u00ed nefndina sem hlj\u00f3ta flest atkv\u00e6\u00f0i og hreinan meirihluta atkv\u00e6\u00f0a fulltr\u00faa a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkjanna sem vi\u00f0staddir eru og grei\u00f0a atkv\u00e6\u00f0i.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

31. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. \u00cd nefndinni m\u00e1 ekki vera nema einn \u00feegn sama r\u00edkis.<\/p>\n

2. Vi\u00f0 kosningu \u00ed nefndina skal h\u00f6f\u00f0 \u00ed huga sanngj\u00f6rn landfr\u00e6\u00f0ileg skipting nefndarmanna og a\u00f0 \u00feeir s\u00e9u fulltr\u00faar hinna mismunandi menningartegunda og helstu lagakerfa.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

32. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. Kj\u00f6rt\u00edmabil nefndarmanna skal vera fj\u00f6gur \u00e1r. \u00de\u00e1 m\u00e1 endurkj\u00f3sa ef \u00feeir eru tilnefndir aftur. \u00de\u00f3 skal kj\u00f6rt\u00edmabil n\u00edu nefndarmanna sem kosnir eru \u00ed fyrstu kosningunum renna \u00fat a\u00f0 tveimur \u00e1rum li\u00f0num; \u00feegar eftir fyrstu kosningarnar skal forma\u00f0ur fundarins sem um getur \u00ed 4. mgr. 30. gr<\/a>. velja n\u00f6fn \u00feessara n\u00edu nefndarmanna me\u00f0 hlutkesti.<\/p>\n

2. Vi\u00f0 lok emb\u00e6ttis\u00fej\u00f3nustu kosningar fara fram \u00ed samr\u00e6mi undanfarandi greinar \u00feessa hluta samnings \u00feessa.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

33. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. N\u00fa er \u00fea\u00f0 samhlj\u00f3\u00f0a \u00e1lit annarra nefndarmanna a\u00f0 nefndarma\u00f0ur h\u00e6tt a\u00f0 r\u00e6kja starf af \u00f6\u00f0rum ors\u00f6kum en t\u00edmabundinni fjarvist, og skal \u00fe\u00e1 forma\u00f0ur nefndarinnar \u00feegar tilkynna \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ra Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna sem skal \u00fe\u00e1 l\u00fdsa s\u00e6ti \u00feess nefndarmanns laust.<\/p>\n

2. \u00deegar um er a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a andl\u00e1t e\u00f0a afs\u00f6gn nefndarmanns skal forma\u00f0ur nefndarinnar \u00feegar tilkynna \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ra Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna sem skal l\u00fdsa s\u00e6ti\u00f0 laust fr\u00e1 d\u00e1nardegi e\u00f0a \u00feeim degi er afs\u00f6gnin tekur gildi.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

34. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. \u00deegar l\u00fdst er lausu s\u00e6ti \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 33. gr<\/a>. og renni emb\u00e6ttist\u00edmabil nefndarmanns, sem skipa skal fyrir, ekki \u00fat innan sex m\u00e1na\u00f0a fr\u00e1 yfirl\u00fdsingunni um a\u00f0 s\u00e6ti\u00f0 v\u00e6ri laust, skal a\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ri Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna tilkynna \u00feetta \u00f6llum r\u00edkjum \u00feeim sem a\u00f0ilar eru a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum sem mega innan tveggja m\u00e1na\u00f0a leggja fram tilnefningar \u00cd samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 29. gr<\/a>. til \u00feess a\u00f0 skipa hi\u00f0 lausa s\u00e6ti.<\/p>\n

2. A\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ri Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna skal gera skr\u00e1 \u00ed stafr\u00f3fsr\u00f6\u00f0 um \u00fe\u00e1 sem \u00feannig eru tilnefndir og leggja hana fyrir r\u00edki \u00feau sem a\u00f0ilar eru a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum. Kosningar til \u00feess a\u00f0 skipa laust s\u00e6ti skulu s\u00ed\u00f0an fara fram \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 \u00feau \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i \u00feessa hluta samnings \u00feessa sem vi\u00f0 eiga.<\/p>\n

3. Nefndarma\u00f0ur sem kj\u00f6rinn er til \u00feess a\u00f0 skipa s\u00e6ti sem l\u00fdst hefur veri\u00f0 laust \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 33. gr. skal gegna emb\u00e6tti \u00fea\u00f0 sem eftir er kj\u00f6rt\u00edmabils \u00feess nefndarmanns sem v\u00e9k \u00far s\u00e6ti \u00ed nefndinni samkv\u00e6mt \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0um \u00feeirrar greinar.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

35. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

Nefndarmenn skulu, me\u00f0 sam\u00feykki allsherjar\u00feings Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna, f\u00e1 grei\u00f0slur af efnum Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna me\u00f0 \u00feeim skilm\u00e1lum og skilyr\u00f0um sem allsherjar\u00feingi\u00f0 kann a\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0a og skal \u00fea\u00f0 taka tillit til \u00feess hve \u00e1byrg\u00f0 nefndarinnar er mikilv\u00e6g.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

36. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

A\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ri Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna skal l\u00e1ta \u00ed t\u00e9 nau\u00f0synlegt starfsli\u00f0 og a\u00f0st\u00f6\u00f0u til \u00feess a\u00f0 nefndin geti r\u00e6kt starf sitt \u00e1 fulln\u00e6gjandi h\u00e1tt samkv\u00e6mt \u00feessum samningi.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

37. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. A\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ri Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna skal kalla saman fyrsta fund nefndarinnar \u00ed a\u00f0alst\u00f6\u00f0vum Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna.<\/p>\n

2. Eftir fyrsta fund sinn skal nefndin koma saman \u00e1 \u00feeim t\u00edmum sem kve\u00f0i\u00f0 skal \u00e1 um \u00ed fundarsk\u00f6pum hennar.<\/p>\n

3. Nefndin skal a\u00f0 jafna\u00f0i koma saman \u00ed a\u00f0alst\u00f6\u00f0vum Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna e\u00f0a \u00ed skrifstofu Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna \u00ed Genf.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

38. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

\u00c1\u00f0ur en nefndarma\u00f0ur hefur skal hann gefa h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0lega yfirl\u00fdsingu \u00e1 opnum nefndarfundi um a\u00f0 hann muni r\u00e6kja st\u00f6rf s\u00edn af \u00f3hlutdr\u00e6gni og samviskusemi.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

39. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. Nefndin skal kj\u00f3sa emb\u00e6ttismenn s\u00edna til tveggja \u00e1ra kj\u00f6rt\u00edmabils. \u00de\u00e1 m\u00e1 endurkj\u00f3sa.<\/p>\n

2. Nefndin skal setja s\u00e9r s\u00edn eigin fundarsk\u00f6p, en \u00feessi fundarsk\u00f6p skulu me\u00f0al annars gera r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir a\u00f0:<\/p>\n

(a) t\u00f3lf nefndarmenn myndi l\u00f6glegan fund;<\/p>\n

(b) \u00e1kvar\u00f0anir nefndarinnar teknar me\u00f0 atkv\u00e6\u00f0um meirihluta nefndarmanna sem vi\u00f0staddir eru.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

40. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. R\u00edki \u00feau sem a\u00f0ilar eru a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum takast \u00e1 hendur a\u00f0 leggja fram sk\u00fdrslur um \u00fe\u00e6r r\u00e1\u00f0stafanir sem \u00feau hafa gert og veita gildi \u00feeim r\u00e9ttindum sem h\u00e9r eru vi\u00f0urkennd og um vaxandi vi\u00f0gang \u00feessara r\u00e9ttinda:<\/p>\n

(a) innan eins \u00e1rs fr\u00e1 gildist\u00f6ku \u00feessa samnings fyrir vi\u00f0komandi a\u00f0ildarr\u00edki;<\/p>\n

(b) s\u00ed\u00f0an hven\u00e6r sem nefndin \u00f3skar \u00feeirra.<\/p>\n

2. Allar sk\u00fdrslur skulu lag\u00f0ar fyrir a\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ra Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna sem skal koma \u00feeim \u00e1 framf\u00e6ri vi\u00f0 nefndina til athugunar. Sk\u00fdrslurnar skulu greina \u00feau atri\u00f0i og vandkv\u00e6\u00f0i, ef einhver eru, sem hafa \u00e1hrif \u00e1 framkv\u00e6md samnings \u00feessa.<\/p>\n

3. A\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ri Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna m\u00e1, a\u00f0 h\u00f6f\u00f0u samr\u00e1\u00f0i vi\u00f0 nefndina, koma \u00e1 framf\u00e6ri vi\u00f0 vi\u00f0eigandi s\u00e9rstofnanir afritum af \u00feeim hlutum sk\u00fdrslnanna sem kunna a\u00f0 falla undir valdsvi\u00f0 beirra.<\/p>\n

4. Nefndin skal athuga sk\u00fdrslur \u00fe\u00e6r sem a\u00f0ildarr\u00edki a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum leggja fram. H\u00fan skal koma sk\u00fdrslum s\u00ednum \u00e1 framf\u00e6ri vi\u00f0 a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkin svo og \u00feeim almennu ums\u00f6gnum sem h\u00fan telur tilhl\u00fd\u00f0ilegar. Nefndin m\u00e1 einnig koma \u00feessum ums\u00f6gnum \u00e1 framf\u00e6ri vi\u00f0 fj\u00e1rhags- og f\u00e9lagsm\u00e1lar\u00e1\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00e1samt afritum af \u00feeim sk\u00fdrslum sem h\u00fan hefur m\u00f3tteki\u00f0 fr\u00e1 r\u00edkjum sem a\u00f0ilar eru a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum.<\/p>\n

5. R\u00edki \u00feau sem a\u00f0ilar eru a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum mega leggja fyrir nefndina athugasemdir vi\u00f0 umsagnir sem kunna a\u00f0 vera ger\u00f0ar samkv\u00e6mt 4. mgr. \u00feessarar greinar.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

41. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. R\u00edki sem a\u00f0ili er a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum m\u00e1 hven\u00e6r sem er l\u00fdsa \u00fev\u00ed yfir samkv\u00e6mt \u00feessari grein a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 vi\u00f0urkenni l\u00f6gb\u00e6ri nefndarinnar til \u00feess a\u00f0 taka vi\u00f0 og athuga or\u00f0sendingar \u00feess efnis a\u00f0 a\u00f0ildarr\u00edki heldur \u00fev\u00ed fram a\u00f0 anna\u00f0 a\u00f0ildarr\u00edki framfylgi ekki skyldum s\u00ednum samkv\u00e6mt \u00feessum samningi. Or\u00f0sendingum samkv\u00e6mt \u00feessari grein m\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0eins veita m\u00f3tt\u00f6ku og taka til athugunar a\u00f0 b\u00e6r s\u00e9u lag\u00f0ar fram af a\u00f0ildarr\u00edki sem hefur gefi\u00f0 yfirl\u00fdsingu um a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 vi\u00f0urkenni l\u00f6gb\u00e6ri nefndarinnar gagnvart s\u00e9r sj\u00e1lfu. Nefndin skal ekki veita m\u00f3tt\u00f6ku neinni or\u00f0sendingu ef \u00fea\u00f0 var\u00f0ar a\u00f0ildarr\u00edki sem hefur ekki gefi\u00f0 sl\u00edka yfirl\u00fdsingu. Or\u00f0sendingar sem m\u00f3tteknar eru samkv\u00e6mt \u00feessari grein skulu hlj\u00f3ta eftirfarandi me\u00f0fer\u00f0:<\/p>\n

(a) Ef r\u00edki sem a\u00f0ili er a\u00f0 \u00feessum sanningi telur a\u00f0 anna\u00f0 a\u00f0ildarr\u00edki framfylgi ekki \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0um \u00feessa samnings, m\u00e1 \u00fea\u00f0 vekja athygli \u00feess a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkis \u00e1 m\u00e1linu me\u00f0 skriflegri or\u00f0sendingu. Innan \u00feriggja m\u00e1na\u00f0a fr\u00e1 m\u00f3tt\u00f6ku or\u00f0sendingarinnar skal m\u00f3tt\u00f6kur\u00edki\u00f0 l\u00e1ta r\u00edkinu sem sendi or\u00f0sendinguna \u00ed t\u00e9 sk\u00fdringu e\u00f0a hverja a\u00f0ra skriflega greinarger\u00f0 sem lj\u00f3si \u00e1 m\u00e1li\u00f0, sem \u00e6tti a\u00f0 hafa a\u00f0 geyma, a\u00f0 svo miklu leyti sem h\u00e6gt er og eftir \u00fev\u00ed sem vi\u00f0 \u00e1, tilv\u00edsun til \u00feeirra a\u00f0ger\u00f0a og \u00farb\u00f3ta sem teknar hafa veri\u00f0, sem til athugunar eru, e\u00f0a sem tilt\u00e6kar eru \u00ed m\u00e1linu innanlands.<\/p>\n

(b) Ef m\u00e1li\u00f0 er ekki \u00fatklj\u00e1\u00f0 svo fulln\u00e6gjandi s\u00e9 fyrir b\u00e6\u00f0i \u00feau a\u00f0ildarr\u00edki sem \u00ed hlut eiga innan sex m\u00e1na\u00f0a fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 m\u00f3tt\u00f6kur\u00edki\u00f0 veitti upphaflegu sendingunni m\u00f3tt\u00f6ku, skal hvoru r\u00edki um sig r\u00e9tt a\u00f0 v\u00edsa m\u00e1linu til nefndarinnar me\u00f0 tilkynningu til hennar og h!ns r\u00edkisins.<\/p>\n

(c) Nefndin skal \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0eins fjalla um m\u00e1l sem v\u00edsa\u00f0 er til hennar a\u00f0 h\u00fan hafi \u00e1\u00f0ur fullvissa\u00f0 sig um a\u00f0 \u00cd m\u00e1linu hafi veri\u00f0 beitt og t\u00e6mdar allar \u00farb\u00e6tur innanlands \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 almennt vi\u00f0urkenndar grundvallarreglur \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ar\u00e9ttar. skal ekki gilda ef r\u00e1\u00f0stafanir til \u00farb\u00f3ta eru dregnar \u00f3h\u00e6filega \u00e1 langinn.<\/p>\n

(d) Nefndin skal halda loka\u00f0a fundi \u00feegar h\u00fan rannsakar or\u00f0sendingar samkv\u00e6mt \u00feessari grein.<\/p>\n

(e) A\u00f0 \u00e1skildum \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0um m\u00e1lsli\u00f0ar (c) skal nefndin veita hluta\u00f0eigandi a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkjum li\u00f0sinni sitt af fremsta megni me\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 fyrir augum a\u00f0 komast a\u00f0 vinsamlegri lausn \u00ed m\u00e1linu, bygg\u00f0ri \u00e1 vir\u00f0ingu fyrir mannr\u00e9ttindum og grundvallarfrelsi eins og \u00feau eru vi\u00f0urkennd samningi \u00feessum.<\/p>\n

(f) \u00cd hverju \u00fev\u00ed m\u00e1li sem v\u00edsa\u00f0 er til nefndarinnar m\u00e1 h\u00fan beina til hluta\u00f0eigandi a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkja sem viki\u00f0 er a\u00f0 \u00cd m\u00e1lsli\u00f0 (b) a\u00f0 l\u00e1ta \u00ed t\u00e9 allar uppl\u00fdsingar sem m\u00e1li skipta.<\/p>\n

(g) Hluta\u00f0eigandi a\u00f0ildarr\u00edki sem viki\u00f0 er a\u00f0 \u00ed m\u00e1lsli\u00f0 (b) eiga r\u00e9tt \u00e1 a\u00f0 eiga m\u00e1lsvara \u00feegar m\u00e1li\u00f0 er til athugunar hj\u00e1 nefndinni og leggja sitt af m\u00f6rkum munnlega og\/e\u00f0a skriflega.<\/p>\n

(h) Innan t\u00f3lf m\u00e1na\u00f0a fr\u00e1 m\u00f3tt\u00f6kudegi tilkynningar samkv\u00e6mt m\u00e1lsli\u00f0 (b) skal nefndin leggja fram sk\u00fdrslu:<\/p>\n

(i) N\u00e1ist lausn samkv\u00e6mt \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0um m\u00e1lsli\u00f0ar (e) skal nefndin einskor\u00f0a sk\u00fdrslu s\u00edna vi\u00f0 stutta greinarger\u00f0 um sta\u00f0reyndir og lausn \u00fe\u00e1 sem n\u00e1\u00f0st hefur;<\/p>\n

(ii) N\u00e1ist ekki lausn samkv\u00e6mt \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0um m\u00e1lsli\u00f0ar (e) skal nefndin einskor\u00f0a sk\u00fdrslu s\u00edna vi\u00f0 stutta greinarger\u00f0 um sta\u00f0reyndir m\u00e1lsins; \u00feau skriflegu g\u00f6gn sem l\u00f6g\u00f0 voru fram af hluta\u00f0eigandi a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkjum svo og b\u00f3kun um \u00fea\u00f0 sem munnlega kom fram af \u00feeirra h\u00e1lfu skulu fylgja sk\u00fdrslunni. Sk\u00fdrslunni skal jafnan komi\u00f0 \u00e1 framf\u00e6ri vi\u00f0 hluta\u00f0eigandi a\u00f0ildarr\u00edki.<\/p>\n

2. \u00c1kv\u00e6\u00f0i \u00feessarar greinar skulu \u00f6\u00f0last gildi \u00feegar t\u00edu r\u00edki sem a\u00f0ilar eru a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum hafa gefi\u00f0 \u00fat yfirl\u00fdsingu samkv\u00e6mt 1. mgr. \u00feessarar greinar. A\u00f0ildarr\u00edkin skulu afhenda a\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ra Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna \u00feessar yfirl\u00fdsingar og skal hann koma afritum af \u00feeim til annarra a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkja. Yfirl\u00fdsingu m\u00e1 afturkalla hven\u00e6r sem er me\u00f0 tilkynningu til a\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3rans. Sl\u00edk afturk\u00f6llun skal ekki hafa \u00e1hrif \u00e1 athugun \u00e1 m\u00e1li sem greinir \u00cd or\u00f0sendingu sem \u00feegar hefur veri\u00f0 komi\u00f0 \u00e1 framf\u00e6ri samkv\u00e6mt \u00feessari grein; engar frekari or\u00f0sendingar neins a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkis skulu m\u00f3tteknar eftir a\u00f0 a\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3rinn hefur m\u00f3tteki\u00f0 tilkynningu um afturk\u00f6llun nema vi\u00f0komandi a\u00f0ildarr\u00edki hafi gefi\u00f0 n\u00fdja yfirl\u00fdsingu.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

42. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1.<\/p>\n

(a) N\u00fa er m\u00e1l sem v\u00edsa\u00f0 er til nefndarinnar \u00cd samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 41. gr<\/a>. ekki leyst svo hluta\u00f0eigandi a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkjum \u00feyki fulln\u00e6gjandi og m\u00e1 \u00fe\u00e1 nefndin, a\u00f0 fengnu sam\u00feykki hluta\u00f0eigandi r\u00edkja, skipa s\u00e9rstaka s\u00e1ttanefnd (h\u00e9r \u00e1 eftir k\u00f6llu\u00f0 s\u00e1ttanefndin). S\u00e1ttanefndin skal veita hluta\u00f0eigandi r\u00edkjum li\u00f0sinni sitt af fremsta megni me\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 fyrir augum a\u00f0 komast a\u00f0 vinsamlegri lausn \u00ed m\u00e1linu, bygg\u00f0ri \u00e1 vir\u00f0ingu fyrir samningi \u00feessum.<\/p>\n

(b) S\u00e1ttanefndin skal skipu\u00f0 m\u00f6nnum sem a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkin sem \u00ed hlut eiga fallast \u00e1. Hafi hluta\u00f0eigandi a\u00f0ildarr\u00edki ekki komist a\u00f0 samkomulagi innan \u00feriggja m\u00e1na\u00f0a um skipan allrar e\u00f0a hluta s\u00e1ttanefndarinnar skulu \u00feeir s\u00e1ttanefndarmenn sem ekki hefur n\u00e1\u00f0st samkomulag um kosnir af mannr\u00e9ttindanefndinni \u00far hennar h\u00f3pi leynilegri kosningu \u00edveimur \u00feri\u00f0ju hlutum atkv\u00e6\u00f0a.<\/p>\n

2. S\u00e1ttanefndarmenn skulu starfa sem einstaklingar. \u00deeir skulu ekki vera \u00feegnar \u00feeirra a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkja sem \u00ed hlut eiga, n\u00e9 r\u00edkis sem ekki er a\u00f0ili a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum, n\u00e9 a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkis sem ekki hefur gefi\u00f0 yfirl\u00fdsingu samkv\u00e6mt 41. gr.<\/p>\n

3. S\u00e1ttanefndin skal sj\u00e1lf kj\u00f3sa s\u00e9r formann og selja s\u00e9r s\u00edn eigin fundarsk\u00f6p.<\/p>\n

4. Fundir s\u00e1ttanefndarinnar skulu a\u00f0 jafna\u00f0i haldnir \u00ed a\u00f0alst\u00f6\u00f0vum Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna e\u00f0a \u00ed skrifstofu Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna \u00ed Genf. \u00de\u00f3 m\u00e1 halda \u00fe\u00e1 \u00e1 \u00f6\u00f0rum hentugum st\u00f6\u00f0um sem s\u00e1ttanefndin kann a\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0a \u00cd samr\u00e1\u00f0i vi\u00f0 a\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ra Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna og hluta\u00f0eigandi a\u00f0ildarr\u00edki.<\/p>\n

5. Skrifstofa s\u00fa sem gert er r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir \u00ed 36. gr<\/a>. skal einnig starfa fyrir s\u00e1ttanefndir \u00fe\u00e6r sem skipa\u00f0ar eru samkv\u00e6mt \u00feessari grein.<\/p>\n

6. Uppl\u00fdsingar sem mannr\u00e9ttindanefndin hefur m\u00f3tteki\u00f0 og safna\u00f0 saman skulu vera s\u00e1ttanefndinni til rei\u00f0u og m\u00e1 s\u00e1ttanefndin skora \u00e1 r\u00edkin sem \u00ed hlut eiga a\u00f0 l\u00e1ta \u00ed t\u00e9 allar a\u00f0rar uppl\u00fdsingar sem m\u00e1li skipta.:<\/p>\n

7. \u00deegar s\u00e1ttanefndin hefur m\u00e1li\u00f0 til hl\u00edtar, \u00fe\u00f3 alls ekki s\u00ed\u00f0ar en t\u00f3lf m\u00e1nu\u00f0um eftir a\u00f0 hafa fengi\u00f0 m\u00e1li\u00f0 til me\u00f0fer\u00f0ar, skal h\u00fan leggja fyrir formann nefndarinnar sk\u00fdrslu sem koma skal \u00e1 framf\u00e6ri vi\u00f0 hluta\u00f0eigandi a\u00f0ildarr\u00edki:<\/p>\n

(a) Geti s\u00e1ttanefndin ekki loki\u00f0 athugun sinni \u00e1 m\u00e1linu innan t\u00f3lf m\u00e1na\u00f0a skal h\u00fan einskor\u00f0a sk\u00fdrslu s\u00edna vi\u00f0 stutta greinarger\u00f0 um hve langt athugunin hefur n\u00e1\u00f0;<\/p>\n

(b) Hafi vinsamleg lausn m\u00e1lsins n\u00e1\u00f0st \u00e1 grundvelli vir\u00f0ingar fyrir mannr\u00e9ttindum eins og \u00feau eru vi\u00f0urkennd \u00ed samningi \u00feessum skal s\u00e1ttanefndin einskor\u00f0a sk\u00fdrslu s\u00edna vi\u00f0 stutta greinarger\u00f0 um sta\u00f0reyndirnar og \u00fe\u00e1 lausn sem n\u00e1\u00f0st hefur.<\/p>\n

(c) N\u00e1ist ekki lausn samkv\u00e6mt \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0um m\u00e1lsli\u00f0ar (b) skal \u00ed sk\u00fdrslu s\u00e1ttanefndarinnar greint fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed sem nefndin hefur or\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00e1skynja var\u00f0andi hvers kyns sta\u00f0reyndir er snerta \u00e1greiningsm\u00e1l hluta\u00f0eigandi a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkja og \u00e1liti hennar \u00e1 m\u00f6guleikum til vinsamlegrar lausnar m\u00e1lsins. Sk\u00fdrsla \u00feessi skal enn fremur hafa a\u00f0 geyma \u00feau skriflegu g\u00f6gn sem l\u00f6g\u00f0 voru fram af hluta\u00f0eigandi a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkjum svo og b\u00f3kanir um \u00fea\u00f0 sem munnlega kom fram af \u00feeirra h\u00e1lfu.<\/p>\n

(d) S\u00e9 sk\u00fdrsla s\u00e1ttanefndarinnar l\u00f6g\u00f0 fyrir eins og greinir \u00ed m\u00e1lsli\u00f0 (c) skulu a\u00f0ildarr\u00edki \u00feau sem \u00ed hlut eiga tilkynna formanni nefndarinnar innan \u00feriggja m\u00e1na\u00f0a fr\u00e1 m\u00f3tt\u00f6ku sk\u00fdrslunnar hvort \u00feau fallist \u00e1 efni sk\u00fdrslu s\u00e1ttanefndarinnar e\u00f0a ekki.<\/p>\n

8. \u00c1kv\u00e6\u00f0i \u00feessarar greinar skulu ekki hafa \u00e1hrif \u00e1 \u00e1byrg\u00f0 mannr\u00e9ttindanefndarinnar samkv\u00e6mt 41. gr.<\/p>\n

9. A\u00f0ildarr\u00edki \u00feau sem \u00ed hlut eiga skulu bera a\u00f0 j\u00f6fnu allan kostna\u00f0 s\u00e1ttanefndarmannanna \u00cd samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 \u00fatreikning sem a\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ri Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna l\u00e6tur \u00cd t\u00e9.<\/p>\n

10. A\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ra Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna skal heimilt a\u00f0 grei\u00f0a kostna\u00f0 s\u00e1ttanefndarmannanna, ef nau\u00f0syn krefur, \u00e1\u00f0ur en endurgrei\u00f0sla af h\u00e1lfu hluta\u00f0eigandi a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkja er innt af hendi \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 9. mgr. \u00feessarar greinar.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

43. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

\u00deeir sem s\u00e6ti eiga \u00ed mannr\u00e9ttindanefndinni og s\u00e9rst\u00f6kum s\u00e1ttanefndum sem skipa\u00f0ar kunna a\u00f0 vera samkv\u00e6mt 42. gr<\/a>. skulu eiga r\u00e9tt \u00e1 a\u00f0st\u00f6\u00f0u, s\u00e9rr\u00e9ttindum og gri\u00f0helgi s\u00e9rfr\u00e6\u00f0inga \u00ed erindager\u00f0um fyrir Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0irnar svo sem \u00e1kve\u00f0i\u00f0 er \u00ed \u00feeim k\u00f6flum samnings um r\u00e9ttindi og gri\u00f0helgi Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna sem vi\u00f0 eiga.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

44. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

\u00c1kv\u00e6\u00f0i um framkv\u00e6md samnings \u00feessa skulu eigi hafa \u00e1hrif \u00e1 neina \u00fe\u00e1 me\u00f0fer\u00f0 sem m\u00e6lt er fyrir um \u00e1 svi\u00f0i mannr\u00e9ttinda samkv\u00e6mt stofnskr\u00e1 og samningum Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna og s\u00e9rstofnananna og skulu ekki vera \u00fev\u00ed til fyrirst\u00f6\u00f0u a\u00f0 r\u00edki sem eru a\u00f0ilar a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum leiti annarra \u00farr\u00e6\u00f0a til lausnar deilum\u00e1ls \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 almenna e\u00f0a s\u00e9rstaka al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0asamninga sem \u00ed gildi eru milli \u00feeirra.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

45. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

Nefndin skal leggja \u00e1rssk\u00fdrslu um starfsemi s\u00edna fyrir allsherjar\u00feing Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna fyrir millig\u00f6ngu fj\u00e1rhags- og f\u00e9lagsm\u00e1lar\u00e1\u00f0sins.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

V. hluti<\/h2>\n
<\/span>

46. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

Ekkert \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i samnings \u00feessa t\u00falka\u00f0 svo a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 sker\u00f0i \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i s\u00e1ttm\u00e1la Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna n\u00e9 \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i skr\u00e1a s\u00e9rstofnananna sem skilgreina skyldur hinna \u00fdmsu stofnana Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna og s\u00e9rstofnananna me\u00f0 tilliti til m\u00e1lefna sem fjalla\u00f0 er um \u00ed samningi \u00feessum.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

47. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

Ekkert \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i samnings \u00feessa t\u00falka\u00f0 svo a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 sker\u00f0i \u00feann r\u00e9tt sem \u00f6llum \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0um ber til \u00feess a\u00f0 nj\u00f3ta og hagn\u00fdta til fullnustu og \u00f3hindra\u00f0 n\u00e1tt\u00faruau\u00f0\u00e6fi s\u00edn og au\u00f0lindir.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

VI. hluti<\/h2>\n
<\/span>

48. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. \u00deessi samningur skal liggja frammi til undirskriftar fyrir \u00f6ll \u00feau r\u00edki sem a\u00f0ilar eru a\u00f0 Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0unum e\u00f0a s\u00e9rstofnunum \u00feeirra, fyrir a\u00f0ildarr\u00edki a\u00f0 sam\u00feykktum Al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ad\u00f3mst\u00f3lsins og fyrir s\u00e9rhvert \u00fea\u00f0 r\u00edki sem allsherjar\u00feing Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna hefur bo\u00f0i\u00f0 a\u00f0 gerast a\u00f0ili a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum.<\/p>\n

2. Fullgilda skal samning Fullgildingarskj\u00f6l skal afhenda framkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ra Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna til var\u00f0veislu.<\/p>\n

3. Samningur \u00feessi skal liggja frammi til a\u00f0ildar fyrir hvert \u00fea\u00f0 r\u00edki sem viki\u00f0 er a\u00f0 \u00ed 1. mgr. \u00feessarar greinar.<\/p>\n

4. A\u00f0ild skal \u00f6\u00f0last gildi me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 a\u00f0ildarskjal er afhent a\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ra Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna.<\/p>\n

5. A\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ri Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna skal tilkynna \u00f6llum \u00feeim r\u00edkjum sem undirrita\u00f0 hafa \u00feennan samning e\u00f0a gerst a\u00f0ilar a\u00f0 honum um afhendingu s\u00e9rhvers fullgildingar- e\u00f0a a\u00f0ildarskjals.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

49. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. Samningur \u00feessi skal \u00f6\u00f0last gildi \u00feremur m\u00e1nu\u00f0um eftir \u00feann dag sem \u00fer\u00edtugasta og fimmta fullgildingar- e\u00f0a a\u00f0ildarskjali\u00f0 er afhent a\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ra Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna til var\u00f0veislu.<\/p>\n

2. N\u00fa fullgildir r\u00edki samning \u00feennan e\u00f0a gerist a\u00f0ili a\u00f0 honum eftir afhendingu \u00fer\u00edtugasta og fimmta fullgildingar- e\u00f0a a\u00f0ildarskjalsins til var\u00f0veislu og skal \u00fe\u00e1 \u00feessi samningur \u00f6\u00f0last gildi gagnvart \u00fev\u00ed r\u00edki \u00feremur m\u00e1nu\u00f0um eftir \u00feann dag sem \u00fea\u00f0 afhendir sitt eigi\u00f0 fullgildingar- e\u00f0a a\u00f0ildarskjal til var\u00f0veislu.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

50. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

\u00c1kv\u00e6\u00f0i samnings \u00feessa skulu n\u00e1 til allra hluta sambandsr\u00edkja \u00e1n nokkurra takmarkana e\u00f0a undantekninga.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

51. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. Hvert \u00fea\u00f0 r\u00edki sem a\u00f0ili er a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum m\u00e1 bera fram breytingartill\u00f6gu og f\u00e1 hana skr\u00e1\u00f0a hj\u00e1 a\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ra Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna. A\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ri Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna skal \u00fe\u00e1 koma frambornum breytingartill\u00f6gum til r\u00edkja sem a\u00f0ilar eru a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum \u00e1samt tilm\u00e6lum um a\u00f0 \u00feau tilkynni honum hvort \u00feau s\u00e9u \u00fev\u00ed hlynnt a\u00f0 haldin ver\u00f0i r\u00e1\u00f0stefna a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkjanna til \u00feess a\u00f0 athuga og grei\u00f0a atkv\u00e6\u00f0i um till\u00f6gurnar. Ef a\u00f0 minnsta kosti einn \u00feri\u00f0ji a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkjanna er hlynntur sl\u00edkri r\u00e1\u00f0stefnu skal a\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3rinn kalla saman r\u00e1\u00f0stefnuna undir umsj\u00e1 Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna. S\u00e9rhver breytingartillaga sem sam\u00feykkt er af meirihluta \u00feeirra a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkja sem vi\u00f0st\u00f6dd eru og grei\u00f0a atkv\u00e6\u00f0i \u00e1 r\u00e1\u00f0stefnunni skal l\u00f6g\u00f0 fyrir allsherjar\u00feing Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna til sam\u00feykktar.<\/p>\n

2. Breytingartill\u00f6gur skulu \u00f6\u00f0last gildi \u00feegar \u00fe\u00e6r hafa veri\u00f0 sam\u00feykktar af allsherjar\u00feingi Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna tveimur \u00feri\u00f0ju hluta r\u00edkja \u00feeirra sem a\u00f0ilar eru a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 stj\u00f3rnskipunarh\u00e6tti hvers um sig.<\/p>\n

3. \u00deegar breytingartill\u00f6gur \u00f6\u00f0last gildi skulu \u00fe\u00e6r vera bindandi fyrir \u00feau a\u00f0ildarr\u00edki sem hafa sam\u00feykkt \u00f6nnur a\u00f0ildarr\u00edki skulu \u00e1fram bundin af \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0um \u00feessa samnings og s\u00e9rhverri fyrri breytingartill\u00f6gu sem \u00feau sam\u00feykkt.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

52. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

\u00c1n tillits til tilkynninga samkv\u00e6mt 5. mgr. 48. gr<\/a>. skal a\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ri Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna tilkynna \u00feeim r\u00edkjum sem viki\u00f0 er a\u00f0 \u00ed 1. mgr. \u00feeirrar greinar um eftirfarandi atri\u00f0i:<\/p>\n

(a) undirskriftir, fuligildingar og a\u00f0ildir samkv\u00e6mt 48. gr.;<\/p>\n

(b) gildist\u00f6kudag \u00feessa samnings samkv\u00e6mt 49. gr<\/a>. og gildist\u00f6kudag s\u00e9rhverra breytingartillagna samkv\u00e6mt 51. gr<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/span>

53. gr.<\/h3><\/div>
\n

1. Samningi \u00feessum skal komi\u00f0 var\u00f0veislu \u00ed skjalasafni Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna og eru textarnir \u00e1 k\u00ednversku, ensku<\/a>, fr\u00f6nsku<\/a>, r\u00fassnesku<\/a> og sp\u00f6nsku<\/a> jafngildir.<\/p>\n

2. A\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ri Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna skal senda \u00f6llum \u00feeim r\u00edkjum sem viki\u00f0 er a\u00f0 \u00ed 48. gr<\/a>. sta\u00f0fest afrit samnings \u00feessa.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"St\u00e6kka allt Draga allt saman","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":230989,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-230990","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/230990","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=230990"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/230990\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":234435,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/230990\/revisions\/234435"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/230989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=230990"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=230990"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=230990"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}