{"id":40858,"date":"2022-04-26T20:16:09","date_gmt":"2022-04-26T18:16:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/mannr%c3%a9ttindas%c3%a1ttm%c3%a1li-evr%c3%b3pu\/"},"modified":"2026-03-02T02:32:06","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T01:32:06","slug":"mannr%c3%a9ttindas%c3%a1ttm%c3%a1li-evr%c3%b3pu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/is\/skj%c3%b6l\/evr%c3%b3pur%c3%a1%c3%b0i%c3%b0\/mannr%c3%a9ttindas%c3%a1ttm%c3%a1li-evr%c3%b3pu\/","title":{"rendered":"Mannr\u00e9ttindas\u00e1ttm\u00e1li Evr\u00f3pu"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
Texti s\u00e1ttm\u00e1lans birtist h\u00e9r me\u00f0 breytingum samkv\u00e6mt \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0um samningsvi\u00f0auka nr. 15 fr\u00e1 gildist\u00f6ku hans \u00feann 1. \u00e1g\u00fast 2021 og nr. 14 fr\u00e1 og me\u00f0 gildist\u00f6ku hans 1. j\u00fan\u00ed 2010. \u00c1\u00f0ur haf\u00f0i texta s\u00e1ttm\u00e1lans veri\u00f0 breytt \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i samningsvi\u00f0auka nr. 3, sem \u00f6\u00f0la\u00f0ist gildi 21. september 1970, \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i samningsvi\u00f0auka nr. 5, sem \u00f6\u00f0la\u00f0ist gildi 20. desember 1971 og \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i samningsvi\u00f0auka nr. 8, sem \u00f6\u00f0la\u00f0ist gildi 1. jan\u00faar 1990, og sem haf\u00f0i auk \u00feess a\u00f0 geyma texta samningsvi\u00f0auka nr. 2 sem haf\u00f0i veri\u00f0 \u00f3rofa hluti s\u00e1ttm\u00e1lans samkv\u00e6mt 3. mgr. 5. gr. \u00feess samningsvi\u00f0auka, allt fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed hann \u00f6\u00f0la\u00f0ist gildi 21. september 1970. \u00d6ll \u00feau \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i, sem h\u00f6f\u00f0u teki\u00f0 breytingum e\u00f0a b\u00e6st vi\u00f0 me\u00f0 t\u00e9\u00f0um samningsvi\u00f0aukum, f\u00e9llu ni\u00f0ur, og \u00ed sta\u00f0 \u00feeirra kom samningsvi\u00f0auki nr. 11, fr\u00e1 og me\u00f0 gildist\u00f6kudegi hans 1. n\u00f3vember 1998. Fr\u00e1 \u00feeim degi var samningsvi\u00f0auki nr. 9, sem \u00f6\u00f0la\u00f0ist gildi 1. okt\u00f3ber 1994, felldur \u00far gildi og samningsvi\u00f0auki nr. 10 f\u00e9ll sj\u00e1lfkrafa ni\u00f0ur. <\/div>\n
Ensk<\/a> og fr\u00f6nsk<\/a> \u00fatg\u00e1fa s\u00e1ttm\u00e1lans hafa einar lagalegt gildi. \u00deessi \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ing er ekki opinber \u00fatg\u00e1fa s\u00e1ttm\u00e1lans.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
St\u00e6kka allt<\/a> Draga allt saman<\/a><\/div>\n
\r\n
<\/span>Undirritun, fullgilding, gildistaka, fyrirvarar, yfirl\u00fdsingar, upps\u00f6gn, sker\u00f0ing r\u00e9ttinda \u00e1 h\u00e6ttut\u00edmum, sv\u00e6\u00f0isbundi\u00f0 gildissvi\u00f0: tilkynningar, samskipti<\/span><\/div>
\r\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Land<\/th>\nUndirritun<\/th>\nFullgilding<\/th>\nGildistaka<\/th>\nFyrirvarar<\/th>\nYfirl\u00fdsingar, upps\u00f6gn, sker\u00f0ing r\u00e9ttinda \u00e1 h\u00e6ttut\u00edmum<\/th>\nSv\u00e6\u00f0isbundi\u00f0 gildissvi\u00f0: tilkynningar<\/th>\nSamskipti<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Albania<\/td>\n13.07.1995<\/td>\n02.10.1996<\/td>\n02.10.1996<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Andorra<\/td>\n10.11.1994<\/td>\n22.01.1996<\/td>\n22.01.1996<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Armenia<\/td>\n25.01.2001<\/td>\n26.04.2002<\/td>\n26.04.2002<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Austurr\u00edki<\/td>\n13.12.1957<\/td>\n03.09.1958<\/td>\n03.09.1958<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Aserba\u00edsjan<\/td>\n25.01.2001<\/td>\n15.04.2002<\/td>\n15.04.2002<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Belg\u00eda<\/td>\n04.11.1950<\/td>\n14.06.1955<\/td>\n14.06.1955<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bosn\u00eda og Herseg\u00f3v\u00edna<\/td>\n24.04.2002<\/td>\n12.07.2002<\/td>\n12.07.2002<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u00falgar\u00eda<\/td>\n07.05.1992<\/td>\n07.09.1992<\/td>\n07.09.1992<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kr\u00f3at\u00eda<\/td>\n06.11.1996<\/td>\n05.11.1997<\/td>\n05.11.1997<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u00fdpur<\/td>\n16.12.1961<\/td>\n06.10.1962<\/td>\n06.10.1962<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00e9kkland<\/td>\n21.02.19911<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\n18.03.19921<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\n01.01.1993<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Danm\u00f6rk<\/td>\n04.11.1950<\/td>\n13.04.1953<\/td>\n03.09.1953<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Eistland<\/td>\n14.05.1993<\/td>\n16.04.1996<\/td>\n16.04.1996<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Finnland<\/td>\n05.05.1989<\/td>\n10.05.1990<\/td>\n10.05.1990<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Frakkland<\/td>\n04.11.1950<\/td>\n03.05.1974<\/td>\n03.05.1974<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Georg\u00eda<\/td>\n27.04.1999<\/td>\n20.05.1999<\/td>\n20.05.1999<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00de\u00fdskaland<\/td>\n04.11.1950<\/td>\n05.12.19522<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\n03.09.1953<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Grikkland<\/td>\n28.11.1950<\/td>\n28.11.19743<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\n28.11.19743<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ungverjaland<\/td>\n06.11.1990<\/td>\n05.11.1992<\/td>\n05.11.1992<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00cdsland<\/td>\n04.11.1950<\/td>\n29.06.1953<\/td>\n03.09.1953<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00cdrland<\/td>\n04.11.1950<\/td>\n25.02.1953<\/td>\n03.09.1953<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00cdtal\u00eda<\/td>\n04.11.1950<\/td>\n26.10.1955<\/td>\n26.10.1955<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lettland<\/td>\n10.02.1995<\/td>\n27.06.1997<\/td>\n27.06.1997<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Liechtenstein<\/td>\n23.11.1978<\/td>\n08.09.1982<\/td>\n08.09.1982<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lit\u00e1en<\/td>\n14.05.1993<\/td>\n20.06.1995<\/td>\n20.06.1995<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u00faxemborg<\/td>\n04.11.1950<\/td>\n03.09.1953<\/td>\n03.09.1953<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Malta<\/td>\n12.12.1966<\/td>\n23.01.1967<\/td>\n23.01.1967<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u00f3nak\u00f3<\/td>\n05.10.2004<\/td>\n30.11.2005<\/td>\n30.11.2005<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Svartfjallaland<\/td>\n03.04.20034<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\n03.03.20044<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\n06.06.2006<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ni\u00f0url\u00f6nd<\/td>\n04.11.1950<\/td>\n31.08.1954<\/td>\n31.08.1954<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nor\u00f0ur-Maked\u00f3n\u00eda<\/td>\n09.11.1995<\/td>\n10.04.1997<\/td>\n10.04.1997<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Noregur<\/td>\n04.11.1950<\/td>\n15.01.1952<\/td>\n03.09.1953<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
P\u00f3lland<\/td>\n26.11.1991<\/td>\n19.01.1993<\/td>\n19.01.1993<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Port\u00fagal<\/td>\n22.09.1976<\/td>\n09.11.1978<\/td>\n09.11.1978<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mold\u00f3va<\/td>\n13.07.1995<\/td>\n12.09.1997<\/td>\n12.09.1997<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00famen\u00eda<\/td>\n07.10.1993<\/td>\n20.06.1994<\/td>\n20.06.1994<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00fassland<\/td>\n28.02.1996<\/td>\n05.05.1998<\/td>\n05.05.19985<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
San Mar\u00edn\u00f3<\/td>\n16.11.1988<\/td>\n22.03.1989<\/td>\n22.03.1989<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Serb\u00eda<\/td>\n03.04.20034<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\n03.03.20044<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\n03.03.2004<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sl\u00f3vak\u00eda<\/td>\n21.02.19911<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\n18.03.19921<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\n01.01.1993<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sl\u00f3ven\u00eda<\/td>\n14.05.1993<\/td>\n28.06.1994<\/td>\n28.06.1994<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sp\u00e1nn<\/td>\n24.11.1977<\/td>\n04.10.1979<\/td>\n04.10.1979<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sv\u00ed\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0<\/td>\n28.11.1950<\/td>\n04.02.1952<\/td>\n03.09.1953<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sviss<\/td>\n21.12.1972<\/td>\n28.11.1974<\/td>\n28.11.1974<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tyrkland<\/td>\n04.11.1950<\/td>\n18.05.1954<\/td>\n18.05.1954<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00dakra\u00edna<\/td>\n09.11.1995<\/td>\n11.09.1997<\/td>\n11.09.1997<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bretland<\/td>\n04.11.1950<\/td>\n08.03.1951<\/td>\n03.09.1953<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n[eng<\/a>] [fr\u00f6<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

1<\/sup> Dagsetningar undirritunar og fullgildingar fyrrum t\u00e9kkneska og sl\u00f3vak\u00edska sambandsl\u00fd\u00f0veldisins.<\/p>\n

2<\/sup> Fullgilding Saarlands 14.01.1953 – Saarland var\u00f0 \u00f3a\u00f0skiljanlegur hluti \u00de\u00fdskalands 01.01.1957.<\/p>\n

3<\/sup> Fyrsta fullgilding: 28.03.1953. Upps\u00f6gn me\u00f0 gildi 13.06.1970.<\/p>\n

4<\/sup> Dagsetningar undirritunar og fullgildingar r\u00edkjasambands Serb\u00edu og Svartfjallalands.<\/p>\n

5<\/sup> \u00cd samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 \u00e1lyktun CM\/Res(2022)3 sem r\u00e1\u00f0herranefndin sam\u00feykkti \u00feann 23.03.2022, skal R\u00fassneska sambandsr\u00edki\u00f0 h\u00e6tta a\u00f0 vera a\u00f0ili a\u00f0 s\u00e1ttm\u00e1la ETS nr. 5 \u00feann 16.09.2022.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

ETS (STE) nr. 5<\/p>\n

Samningur um verndun mannr\u00e9ttinda og mannfrelsis<\/h1>\n

R\u00f3m, 4. n\u00f3vember 1950<\/p>\r\n

<\/span>

Form\u00e1la<\/h2><\/div>
\r\n

R\u00edkisstj\u00f3rnir \u00fe\u00e6r, sem undirrita\u00f0 hafa samning \u00feennan og a\u00f0ilar eru a\u00f0 Evr\u00f3pur\u00e1\u00f0inu,<\/p>\n

hafa \u00ed huga hina almennu mannr\u00e9ttindayfirl\u00fdsingu, sem allsherjar\u00feing Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna sam\u00feykkti hinn 10. desember 1948;<\/p>\n

hafa \u00ed huga, a\u00f0 yfirl\u00fdsing \u00feessi hefur \u00fea\u00f0 markmi\u00f0 a\u00f0 tryggja almenna og raunh\u00e6fa vi\u00f0urkenningu og vernd \u00feeirra r\u00e9ttinda, sem \u00fear er l\u00fdst;<\/p>\n

hafa \u00ed huga, a\u00f0 markmi\u00f0 Evr\u00f3pur\u00e1\u00f0s er a\u00f0 koma \u00e1 n\u00e1nari einingu a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkjanna og a\u00f0 ein af lei\u00f0unum a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed marki er s\u00fa, a\u00f0 mannr\u00e9ttindi og mannfrelsi s\u00e9u \u00ed hei\u00f0ri h\u00f6f\u00f0 og efld;<\/p>\n

l\u00fdsa \u00e1 n\u00fd eindreginni tr\u00fa sinni \u00e1 \u00fea\u00f0 mannfrelsi, sem er undirsta\u00f0a r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tis og fri\u00f0ar \u00ed heiminum og best er tryggt, annars vegar me\u00f0 virku, l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0islegu stj\u00f3rnarfari og, hins vegar, almennum skilningi og var\u00f0veislu \u00feeirra mannr\u00e9ttinda, sem eru grundv\u00f6llur frelsisins;<\/p>\n

eru sta\u00f0r\u00e1\u00f0nar \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 st\u00edga fyrstu skrefin a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed marki a\u00f0 tryggja sameiginlega nokkur \u00feeirra r\u00e9ttinda, sem greind eru \u00ed hinni almennu mannr\u00e9ttindayfirl\u00fdsingu, enda eru \u00fe\u00e6r stj\u00f3rnir Evr\u00f3pur\u00edkja, sem sama sinnis eru og eiga sameiginlega arfleif\u00f0 stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lahef\u00f0a, hugsj\u00f3na, frelsis og r\u00e9ttarr\u00edkis;<\/p>\n

sta\u00f0festa a\u00f0 samningsa\u00f0ilarnir hafa \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 n\u00e1l\u00e6g\u00f0arregluna \u00fe\u00e1 frumskyldu a\u00f0 tryggja \u00feau r\u00e9ttindi og \u00fea\u00f0 frelsi sem eru skilgreind \u00ed \u00feessum s\u00e1ttm\u00e1la og samningsvi\u00f0aukum vi\u00f0 hann, og hafa vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 svigr\u00fam til mats me\u00f0 fyrirvara um eftirlitsl\u00f6gs\u00f6gu Mannr\u00e9ttindad\u00f3mst\u00f3ls Evr\u00f3pu sem komi\u00f0 er \u00e1 f\u00f3t me\u00f0 \u00feessum samningi,<\/p>\n

hafa or\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00e1s\u00e1ttar um \u00fea\u00f0 sem h\u00e9r fer \u00e1 eftir:<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

1. gr.
\nSkylda til a\u00f0 vir\u00f0a mannr\u00e9ttindi<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

Samningsa\u00f0ilar skulu tryggja hverjum \u00feeim, sem innan yfirr\u00e1\u00f0asv\u00e6\u00f0is \u00feeirra dvelst, r\u00e9ttindi \u00feau og frelsi sem skilgreind eru \u00ed I. kafla \u00feessa samnings.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

I. KAFLI
\nR\u00c9TTINDI OG FRELSI<\/h2>\r\n
<\/span>

2. gr.
\nR\u00e9ttur til l\u00edfs<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

1. R\u00e9ttur hvers manns til l\u00edfs skal vernda\u00f0ur me\u00f0 l\u00f6gum. Engan mann skal af \u00e1settu r\u00e1\u00f0i svipta l\u00edfi, nema s\u00f6k s\u00e9 s\u00f6nnu\u00f0 og fulln\u00e6gja skuli refsid\u00f3mi \u00e1 hendur honum fyrir gl\u00e6p sem dau\u00f0arefsingu var\u00f0ar a\u00f0 l\u00f6gum.<\/p>\n

2. \u00de\u00f3tt mannsbani hlj\u00f3tist af valdbeitingu skal \u00fea\u00f0 ekki tali\u00f0 brj\u00f3ta \u00ed b\u00e1ga vi\u00f0 \u00feessa grein ef valdbeitingin er ekki meiri en \u00fdtrasta nau\u00f0syn krefur:<\/p>\n

a. til a\u00f0 verja menn gegn \u00f3l\u00f6gm\u00e6tu ofbeldi;<\/p>\n

b. til a\u00f0 framkv\u00e6ma l\u00f6gm\u00e6ta handt\u00f6ku e\u00f0a til a\u00f0 koma \u00ed veg fyrir fl\u00f3tta manns sem er \u00ed l\u00f6gm\u00e6tri g\u00e6slu;<\/p>\n

c. vegna l\u00f6glegra a\u00f0ger\u00f0a sem mi\u00f0a a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 b\u00e6la ni\u00f0ur upp\u00feot e\u00f0a uppreisn.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

3. gr.
\nBann vi\u00f0 pyndingum<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

Enginn ma\u00f0ur skal s\u00e6ta pyndingum e\u00f0a \u00f3mannlegri e\u00f0a vanvir\u00f0andi me\u00f0fer\u00f0 e\u00f0a refsingu.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

4. gr.
\nBann vi\u00f0 \u00fer\u00e6ld\u00f3mi og nau\u00f0ungarvinnu<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

1. Engum manni skal haldi\u00f0 \u00ed \u00fer\u00e6ld\u00f3mi e\u00f0a \u00fer\u00e6lkun.<\/p>\n

2. Eigi skal \u00feess krafist af nokkrum manni a\u00f0 hann vinni \u00fevingunar- e\u00f0a nau\u00f0ungarvinnu.<\/p>\n

3. \u00devingunar- e\u00f0a nau\u00f0ungarvinna \u00ed merkingu \u00feessarar greinar skal eigi taka til:<\/p>\n

a. vinnu sem krafist er \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 almennar reglur um tilh\u00f6gun g\u00e6slu sem kve\u00f0i\u00f0 er \u00e1 um \u00ed 5. gr.<\/a> samnings \u00feessa e\u00f0a me\u00f0an \u00e1 skilyrtri lausn \u00far sl\u00edkri g\u00e6slu stendur;<\/p>\n

b. her\u00fej\u00f3nustu e\u00f0a \u00fej\u00f3nustu sem krafist er \u00ed hennar sta\u00f0 af m\u00f6nnum sem synja her\u00fej\u00f3nustu samvisku sinnar vegna og b\u00faa vi\u00f0 l\u00f6g sem heimila sl\u00edka synjun;<\/p>\n

c. \u00fej\u00f3nustu vegna h\u00e6ttu- e\u00f0a ney\u00f0ar\u00e1stands sem \u00f3gnar l\u00edfi e\u00f0a velfer\u00f0 almennings;<\/p>\n

d. vinnu e\u00f0a \u00fej\u00f3nustu sem er \u00fe\u00e1ttur \u00ed venjulegum borgaraskyldum.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

5. gr.
\nR\u00e9ttur til frelsis og mannhelgi<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

1. Allir menn eiga r\u00e9tt til frelsis og mannhelgi. Engan mann skal svipta frelsi nema \u00ed eftirfarandi tilvikum og \u00fe\u00e1 \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 m\u00e1lsme\u00f0fer\u00f0 sem segir \u00ed l\u00f6gum. Tilvikin eru: <\/p>\n

a. l\u00f6gleg g\u00e6sla manns sem d\u00e6mdur hefur veri\u00f0 sekur af \u00fear til b\u00e6rum d\u00f3mst\u00f3li;<\/p>\n

b. l\u00f6gleg handtaka e\u00f0a g\u00e6sla manns fyrir a\u00f0 \u00f3hl\u00fd\u00f0nast l\u00f6gm\u00e6tri skipun d\u00f3mst\u00f3ls e\u00f0a til a\u00f0 tryggja efndir l\u00f6gm\u00e6ltrar skyldu;<\/p>\n

c. l\u00f6gleg handtaka e\u00f0a g\u00e6sla manns sem efnt er til \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed skyni a\u00f0 f\u00e6ra hann fyrir r\u00e9ttan handhafa opinbers valds, enda hv\u00edli \u00e1 honum r\u00f6kstuddur grunur um afbrot e\u00f0a me\u00f0 r\u00f6kum s\u00e9 tali\u00f0 nau\u00f0synlegt a\u00f0 koma \u00ed veg fyrir a\u00f0 hann fremji afbrot e\u00f0a komist undan a\u00f0 svo b\u00fanu;<\/p>\n

d. g\u00e6sla \u00f3sj\u00e1lfr\u00e1\u00f0a manns samkv\u00e6mt l\u00f6glegum \u00farskur\u00f0i vegna eftirlits me\u00f0 uppeldi hans e\u00f0a l\u00f6gm\u00e6trar g\u00e6slu \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed skyni a\u00f0 f\u00e6ra hann fyrir r\u00e9ttan handhafa opinbers valds;<\/p>\n

e. l\u00f6gleg g\u00e6sla manns til a\u00f0 koma \u00ed veg fyrir a\u00f0 smitandi sj\u00fakd\u00f3mur brei\u00f0ist \u00fat e\u00f0a manns sem er andlega vanheill, \u00e1fengissj\u00faklingur, eiturlyfjasj\u00faklingur e\u00f0a umrenningur;<\/p>\n

f. l\u00f6gleg handtaka e\u00f0a g\u00e6sla manns til a\u00f0 koma \u00ed veg fyrir a\u00f0 hann komist \u00f3l\u00f6glega inn \u00ed land e\u00f0a g\u00e6sla manns sem v\u00edsa \u00e1 \u00far landi e\u00f0a framselja.<\/p>\n

2. Hver s\u00e1 ma\u00f0ur, sem tekinn er h\u00f6ndum, skal \u00e1n tafar f\u00e1 vitneskju, \u00e1 m\u00e1li sem hann skilur, um \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0urnar fyrir handt\u00f6kunni og um sakir \u00fe\u00e6r sem hann er borinn.<\/p>\n

3. Hvern \u00feann mann, sem tekinn er h\u00f6ndum e\u00f0a settur \u00ed var\u00f0hald skv. c-li\u00f0 1. t\u00f6lul. \u00feessarar greinar, skal \u00e1n tafar f\u00e6ra fyrir d\u00f3mara e\u00f0a annan emb\u00e6ttismann sem a\u00f0 l\u00f6gum hefur heimild til a\u00f0 fara me\u00f0 d\u00f3msvald, og skal hann eiga kr\u00f6fu til a\u00f0 m\u00e1l hans ver\u00f0i teki\u00f0 fyrir \u00ed d\u00f3mi innan h\u00e6filegs t\u00edma e\u00f0a hann ver\u00f0i l\u00e1tinn laus \u00fear til d\u00f3msme\u00f0fer\u00f0 hefst. Gera m\u00e1 \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 skilyr\u00f0i fyrir lausn manns \u00far g\u00e6slu a\u00f0 trygging s\u00e9 sett fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 hann komi fyrir d\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

4. Hverjum \u00feeim sem handtekinn er e\u00f0a settur \u00ed g\u00e6slu skal r\u00e9tt a\u00f0 bera l\u00f6gm\u00e6ti frelsissker\u00f0ingarinnar undir d\u00f3mst\u00f3l er \u00farskur\u00f0i um hana me\u00f0 skj\u00f3tum h\u00e6tti og fyrirskipi a\u00f0 hann skuli l\u00e1tinn laus ef \u00f3l\u00f6gm\u00e6t reynist.<\/p>\n

5. Hver s\u00e1 sem tekinn hefur veri\u00f0 h\u00f6ndum e\u00f0a settur \u00ed g\u00e6slu gagnst\u00e6tt \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0um \u00feessarar greinar skal eiga b\u00f3tar\u00e9tt sem unnt s\u00e9 a\u00f0 koma fram.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

6. gr.
\nR\u00e9ttur til r\u00e9ttl\u00e1trar m\u00e1lsme\u00f0fer\u00f0ar fyrir d\u00f3mi<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

1. \u00deegar kve\u00f0a skal \u00e1 um r\u00e9ttindi og skyldur manns a\u00f0 einkam\u00e1lar\u00e9tti e\u00f0a um s\u00f6k, sem hann er borinn um refsivert brot, skal hann eiga r\u00e9tt til r\u00e9ttl\u00e1trar og opinberrar m\u00e1lsme\u00f0fer\u00f0ar innan h\u00e6filegs t\u00edma fyrir sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0um og \u00f3vilh\u00f6llum d\u00f3mst\u00f3li. S\u00e9 skipan hans \u00e1kve\u00f0in me\u00f0 l\u00f6gum. D\u00f3m skal kve\u00f0a upp \u00ed heyranda hlj\u00f3\u00f0i, en banna m\u00e1 fr\u00e9ttam\u00f6nnum og almenningi a\u00f0gang a\u00f0 r\u00e9ttarh\u00f6ldunum a\u00f0 \u00f6llu e\u00f0a nokkru af si\u00f0g\u00e6\u00f0is\u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0um e\u00f0a me\u00f0 tilliti til allsherjarreglu e\u00f0a \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ar\u00f6ryggis \u00ed l\u00fd\u00f0frj\u00e1lsu landi e\u00f0a vegna hagsmuna ungmenna e\u00f0a verndar einkal\u00edfs m\u00e1lsa\u00f0ila e\u00f0a, a\u00f0 svo miklu leyti sem d\u00f3mst\u00f3llinn telur br\u00fdna nau\u00f0syn bera til, \u00ed s\u00e9rst\u00f6kum tilvikum \u00fear sem opinber fr\u00e1s\u00f6gn mundi torvelda framgang r\u00e9ttv\u00edsinnar.<\/p>\n

2. Hver s\u00e1 sem borinn er s\u00f6kum um refsiver\u00f0a h\u00e1ttsemi skal talinn saklaus uns sekt hans er s\u00f6nnu\u00f0 a\u00f0 l\u00f6gum.<\/p>\n

3. Hver s\u00e1 sem borinn er s\u00f6kum um refsiver\u00f0a h\u00e1ttsemi skal eigi nj\u00f3ta minni r\u00e9ttar en h\u00e9r greinir:<\/p>\n

a. Hann f\u00e1i \u00e1n tafar, \u00e1 m\u00e1li sem hann skilur, vitneskju \u00ed sm\u00e1atri\u00f0um um e\u00f0li og ors\u00f6k \u00feeirrar \u00e1k\u00e6ru sem hann s\u00e6tir.<\/p>\n

b. Hann f\u00e1i n\u00e6gan t\u00edma og a\u00f0st\u00f6\u00f0u til a\u00f0 undirb\u00faa v\u00f6rn s\u00edna.<\/p>\n

c. Hann f\u00e1i a\u00f0 halda uppi v\u00f6rnum sj\u00e1lfur e\u00f0a me\u00f0 a\u00f0sto\u00f0 verjanda a\u00f0 eigin vali. Hafi hann ekki n\u00f3g f\u00e9 til a\u00f0 grei\u00f0a l\u00f6gfr\u00e6\u00f0ia\u00f0sto\u00f0 skal hann f\u00e1 hana \u00f3keypis ef \u00fea\u00f0 er nau\u00f0synlegt vegna r\u00e9ttv\u00edsinnar.<\/p>\n

d. Hann f\u00e1i a\u00f0 spyrja e\u00f0a l\u00e1ta spyrja vitni sem leidd eru gegn honum. S\u00e9\u00f0 skal um a\u00f0 vitni, sem bera honum \u00ed vil, komi fyrir d\u00f3m og s\u00e9u spur\u00f0 \u00e1 sama h\u00e1tt og \u00feau vitni sem leidd eru gegn honum.<\/p>\n

e. Hann f\u00e1i \u00f3keypis a\u00f0sto\u00f0 t\u00falks ef hann skilur hvorki n\u00e9 talar m\u00e1l \u00fea\u00f0 sem nota\u00f0 er fyrir d\u00f3mi.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

7. gr.
\nEngin refsing \u00e1n laga<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

1. Engan skal telja sekan um afbrot hafi verkna\u00f0ur s\u00e1 e\u00f0a a\u00f0ger\u00f0aleysi, sem hann er borinn, eigi var\u00f0a\u00f0 refsingu a\u00f0 landsl\u00f6gum e\u00f0a \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ar\u00e9tti \u00fe\u00e1 framin voru. Eigi m\u00e1 heldur d\u00e6ma mann til \u00feyngri refsingar en l\u00f6g leyf\u00f0u \u00feegar afbroti\u00f0 var frami\u00f0.<\/p>\n

2. \u00c1kv\u00e6\u00f0i \u00feessarar greinar skulu eigi torvelda r\u00e9ttarh\u00f6ld yfir nokkrum manni e\u00f0a refsingu hans fyrir hvern \u00feann verkna\u00f0 e\u00f0a a\u00f0ger\u00f0aleysi, refsiver\u00f0 samkv\u00e6mt almennum \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0um laga, vi\u00f0urkenndum af si\u00f0menntu\u00f0um \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0um \u00fe\u00e1 framin voru.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

8. gr.
\nFri\u00f0helgi einkal\u00edfs og fj\u00f6lskyldu<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

1. S\u00e9rhver ma\u00f0ur \u00e1 r\u00e9tt til fri\u00f0helgi einkal\u00edfs s\u00edns, fj\u00f6lskyldu, heimilis og br\u00e9faskipta.<\/p>\n

2. Opinber stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld skulu eigi ganga \u00e1 r\u00e9tt \u00feennan nema samkv\u00e6mt \u00fev\u00ed sem l\u00f6g m\u00e6la fyrir um og nau\u00f0syn ber til \u00ed l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0islegu \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e9lagi vegna \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ar\u00f6ryggis, almannaheilla e\u00f0a efnalegrar fars\u00e6ldar \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0arinnar, til \u00feess a\u00f0 firra glundro\u00f0a e\u00f0a gl\u00e6pum, til verndar heilsu manna e\u00f0a si\u00f0g\u00e6\u00f0i e\u00f0a r\u00e9ttindum og frelsi annarra.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

9. gr.
\nHugsana-, samvisku- og tr\u00fafrelsi<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

1. S\u00e9rhver ma\u00f0ur \u00e1 r\u00e9tt \u00e1 a\u00f0 vera frj\u00e1ls hugsana sinna, samvisku og tr\u00faar. \u00cd \u00feessu felst frelsi manna til a\u00f0 breyta um tr\u00fa e\u00f0a sannf\u00e6ringu svo og til a\u00f0 r\u00e6kja tr\u00fa s\u00edna e\u00f0a sannf\u00e6ringu, hvort heldur einslega e\u00f0a \u00ed samf\u00e9lagi me\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0rum, opinberlega e\u00f0a \u00e1 einkavettvangi, me\u00f0 gu\u00f0s\u00fej\u00f3nustu, bo\u00f0un, breytni og helgihaldi.<\/p>\n

2. Frelsi manna til a\u00f0 r\u00e6kja tr\u00fa s\u00edna e\u00f0a sannf\u00e6ringu skal einungis h\u00e1\u00f0 \u00feeim takm\u00f6rkunum, sem l\u00f6g m\u00e6la fyrir um og nau\u00f0syn ber til \u00ed l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0islegu \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e9lagi vegna almannaheilla, til verndar allsherjarreglu, heilsu manna e\u00f0a si\u00f0g\u00e6\u00f0i e\u00f0a r\u00e9tti og frelsi.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

10. gr.
\nTj\u00e1ningarfrelsi<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

1. S\u00e9rhver ma\u00f0ur \u00e1 r\u00e9tt til tj\u00e1ningarfrelsis. S\u00e1 r\u00e9ttur skal einnig n\u00e1 yfir frelsi til a\u00f0 hafa sko\u00f0anir, taka vi\u00f0 og skila \u00e1fram uppl\u00fdsingum og hugmyndum heima og erlendis \u00e1n afskipta stj\u00f3rnvalda. \u00c1kv\u00e6\u00f0i \u00feessarar greinar skulu eigi hindra r\u00edki \u00ed a\u00f0 gera \u00fatvarps-, sj\u00f3nvarps- og kvikmyndafyrirt\u00e6kjum a\u00f0 starfa a\u00f0eins samkv\u00e6mt s\u00e9rst\u00f6ku leyfi.<\/p>\n

2. \u00dear sem af r\u00e9ttindum \u00feessum lei\u00f0ir skyldur og \u00e1byrg\u00f0 er heimilt a\u00f0 \u00feau s\u00e9u h\u00e1\u00f0 \u00feeim formsreglum, skilyr\u00f0um, takm\u00f6rkunum e\u00f0a vi\u00f0url\u00f6gum sem l\u00f6g m\u00e6la fyrir um og nau\u00f0syn ber til \u00ed l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0islegu \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e9lagi vegna \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ar\u00f6ryggis, landvarna e\u00f0a almannaheilla, til \u00feess a\u00f0 firra glundro\u00f0a e\u00f0a gl\u00e6pum, til verndar heilsu e\u00f0a si\u00f0g\u00e6\u00f0i manna, mannor\u00f0i e\u00f0a r\u00e9ttindum og til \u00feess a\u00f0 koma \u00ed veg fyrir upplj\u00f3stran tr\u00fana\u00f0arm\u00e1la e\u00f0a til \u00feess a\u00f0 tryggja vald og \u00f3hlutdr\u00e6gni d\u00f3mst\u00f3la.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

11. gr.
\nFunda- og f\u00e9lagafrelsi<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

1. R\u00e9tt skal m\u00f6nnum a\u00f0 koma saman me\u00f0 fri\u00f0s\u00f6mum h\u00e6tti og mynda f\u00e9l\u00f6g me\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0rum, \u00fear \u00e1 me\u00f0al a\u00f0 stofna og ganga \u00ed st\u00e9ttarf\u00e9l\u00f6g til verndar hagsmunum s\u00ednum.<\/p>\n

2. Eigi skal r\u00e9ttur \u00feessi h\u00e1\u00f0ur \u00f6\u00f0rum takm\u00f6rkunum en \u00feeim sem l\u00f6g m\u00e6la fyrir um og nau\u00f0syn ber til \u00ed l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0islegu \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e9lagi vegna \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ar\u00f6ryggis e\u00f0a almannaheilla, til \u00feess a\u00f0 firra glundro\u00f0a e\u00f0a gl\u00e6pum, til verndar heilsu e\u00f0a si\u00f0g\u00e6\u00f0i manna e\u00f0a r\u00e9ttindum og frelsi. \u00c1kv\u00e6\u00f0i \u00feessarar greinar skulu eigi vera \u00fev\u00ed til fyrirst\u00f6\u00f0u a\u00f0 l\u00f6glegar takmarkanir s\u00e9u settar vi\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 li\u00f0smenn hers og l\u00f6greglu e\u00f0a stj\u00f3rnarstarfsmenn beiti \u00feessum r\u00e9tti.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

12. gr.
\nR\u00e9ttur til a\u00f0 stofna til hj\u00faskapar<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

Karlar og konur \u00e1 hj\u00faskaparaldri hafa r\u00e9tt \u00e1 a\u00f0 ganga \u00ed hj\u00f3naband og stofna fj\u00f6lskyldu \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 landsl\u00f6g um \u00feessi r\u00e9ttindi.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

13. gr.
\nR\u00e9ttur til raunh\u00e6fs \u00farr\u00e6\u00f0is til a\u00f0 leita r\u00e9ttar s\u00edns<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

S\u00e9rhver s\u00e1 sem \u00e1 er brotinn s\u00e1 r\u00e9ttur e\u00f0a \u00fea\u00f0 frelsi hans skert, sem l\u00fdst er \u00ed samningi \u00feessum, skal eiga raunh\u00e6fa lei\u00f0 til a\u00f0 n\u00e1 r\u00e9tti s\u00ednum fyrir opinberu stj\u00f3rnvaldi, og gildir einu \u00fe\u00f3tt broti\u00f0 hafi frami\u00f0 opinberir emb\u00e6ttismenn.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

14. gr.
\nBann vi\u00f0 mismunun<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

R\u00e9ttindi \u00feau og frelsi, sem l\u00fdst er \u00ed samningi \u00feessum, skulu trygg\u00f0 \u00e1n nokkurs manngreinar\u00e1lits, svo sem vegna kynfer\u00f0is, kyn\u00fe\u00e1ttar, litarh\u00e1ttar, tungu, tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a, stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1la- e\u00f0a annarra sko\u00f0ana, \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ernis e\u00f0a \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e9lagsst\u00f6\u00f0u, tengsla vi\u00f0 \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ernisminnihluta, eigna, uppruna e\u00f0a annarrar st\u00f6\u00f0u.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

15. gr.
\nSker\u00f0ing r\u00e9ttinda \u00e1 h\u00e6ttut\u00edmum<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

1. \u00c1 t\u00edmum styrjaldar e\u00f0a annars almenns ney\u00f0ar\u00e1stands, sem \u00f3gnar tilveru \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0arinnar, getur samningsa\u00f0ili teki\u00f0 til r\u00e1\u00f0stafana sem v\u00edkja fr\u00e1 skyldum hans samkv\u00e6mt samningi \u00feessum a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed marki sem \u00fdtrasta nau\u00f0syn krefur til \u00feess a\u00f0 firra \u00e1f\u00f6llum, enda s\u00e9u sl\u00edkar r\u00e1\u00f0stafanir eigi \u00ed \u00f3samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 a\u00f0rar skyldur hans a\u00f0 \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ar\u00e9tti.<\/p>\n

2. \u00c1kv\u00e6\u00f0i \u00feetta skal \u00fe\u00f3 \u00ed engu r\u00fdra gildi 2. gr.<\/a>, nema \u00feegar mannsl\u00e1t ver\u00f0a vegna l\u00f6glegra herna\u00f0ara\u00f0ger\u00f0a, n\u00e9 heldur gildi 3. gr.<\/a>, 4. gr.<\/a> (1. mgr.) og 7. gr<\/a>.<\/p>\n

3. Hver s\u00e1 samningsa\u00f0ili, sem neytir \u00feessa r\u00e9ttar til undansl\u00e1ttar, skal l\u00e1ta a\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ra Evr\u00f3pur\u00e1\u00f0s \u00ed t\u00e9 fulla vitneskju um \u00fe\u00e6r r\u00e1\u00f0stafanir sem teki\u00f0 hefur veri\u00f0 til svo og \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0ur \u00feeirra. Einnig skal hann tilkynna a\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ra Evr\u00f3pur\u00e1\u00f0s um \u00fea\u00f0 \u00feegar beitingu sl\u00edkra r\u00e1\u00f0stafana linnir og \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0um samningsins er \u00e1 n\u00fd framfylgt a\u00f0 fullu.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

16. gr.
\nSkor\u00f0ur vi\u00f0 stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1laumsvifum \u00fatlendinga<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

Ekkert \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed 10.<\/a>, 11.<\/a> og 14.<\/a> gr. skal tali\u00f0 geta hindra\u00f0 samningsa\u00f0ila \u00ed a\u00f0 setja skor\u00f0ur vi\u00f0 stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1laumsvifum \u00fatlendinga.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

17. gr.
\nBann vi\u00f0 misnotkun r\u00e9ttinda<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

Ekkert \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed samningi \u00feessum skal t\u00falka \u00feannig a\u00f0 \u00ed felist hinn minnsti r\u00e9ttur til handa r\u00edki, samt\u00f6kum e\u00f0a einstaklingum til a\u00f0 takast \u00e1 hendur e\u00f0a a\u00f0hafast nokku\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 sem mi\u00f0ar a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 ey\u00f0a r\u00e9ttindum \u00feeim einhverjum og frelsi, sem \u00fear er l\u00fdst, e\u00f0a a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 takmarka \u00feau umfram \u00fea\u00f0 sem samningurinn kve\u00f0ur \u00e1 um.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

18. gr.
\nTakm\u00f6rkun \u00e1 sker\u00f0ingu r\u00e9ttinda<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

Takmarkanir \u00fe\u00e6r \u00e1 t\u00e9\u00f0um r\u00e9ttindum og frelsi sem heimila\u00f0ar eru \u00ed samningi \u00feessum skulu eigi vi\u00f0 haf\u00f0ar \u00ed nokkru \u00f6\u00f0ru skyni en fyrir er um m\u00e6lt.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

II. KAFLI
\nMANNR\u00c9TTINDAD\u00d3MST\u00d3LL EVR\u00d3PU<\/h2>\r\n
<\/span>

19. gr.
\nStofnun d\u00f3mst\u00f3lsins<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

Til a\u00f0 tryggja \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 sta\u00f0i\u00f0 s\u00e9 vi\u00f0 skuldbindingar \u00fe\u00e6r sem a\u00f0ilar samnings \u00feessa og samningsvi\u00f0auka vi\u00f0 hann hafa tekist \u00e1 hendur skal setja \u00e1 stofn mannr\u00e9ttindad\u00f3mst\u00f3l Evr\u00f3pu sem h\u00e9r \u00e1 eftir ver\u00f0ur kalla\u00f0ur d\u00f3mst\u00f3llinn. Hann skal starfa samfellt.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

20. gr.
\nFj\u00f6ldi d\u00f3mara<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

D\u00f3mst\u00f3llinn skal skipa\u00f0ur jafnm\u00f6rgum d\u00f3murum og samningsa\u00f0ilarnir eru.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

21. gr.
\nH\u00e6fisskilyr\u00f0i<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

1. D\u00f3mararnir skulu vera menn grandvarir, og ver\u00f0a \u00feeir anna\u00f0hvort a\u00f0 fulln\u00e6gja kr\u00f6fum um h\u00e6fi til a\u00f0 gegna \u00e6\u00f0ri d\u00f3marast\u00f6rfum e\u00f0a vera l\u00f6gv\u00edsir svo or\u00f0 fari af.<\/p>\n

2. D\u00f3maraefni skulu vera yngri en 65 \u00e1ra \u00e1 \u00feeim degi sem \u00feing Evr\u00f3pur\u00e1\u00f0sins hefur tilgreint sem frest til a\u00f0 skila tilnefningu \u00feriggja d\u00f3maraefna samkv\u00e6mt 22. gr<\/a>.<\/p>\n

3. D\u00f3mararnir skulu skipa s\u00e6ti sitt sem einstaklingar.<\/p>\n

4. Me\u00f0an kj\u00f6rt\u00edmabil \u00feeirra varir skulu d\u00f3mararnir ekki taka \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed neinni starfsemi sem er \u00f3samr\u00fdmanleg sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0i \u00feeirra, hlutleysi e\u00f0a kr\u00f6fum sem ger\u00f0ar eru til fulls d\u00f3marastarfs. D\u00f3mst\u00f3llinn skal skera \u00far um \u00f6ll vafaatri\u00f0i var\u00f0andi framkv\u00e6md \u00feessarar m\u00e1lsgreinar.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

22. gr.
\nKosning d\u00f3mara<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

1. D\u00f3mararnir skulu kj\u00f6rnir af \u00feinginu, af h\u00e1lfu s\u00e9rhvers samningsa\u00f0ila, me\u00f0 meiri hluta greiddra atkv\u00e6\u00f0a af lista me\u00f0 \u00feremur m\u00f6nnum sem samningsa\u00f0ili tilnefnir.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

23. gr.
\nKj\u00f6rt\u00edmabil og brottvikning<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

1. D\u00f3mararnir skulu kosnir til n\u00edu \u00e1ra. \u00de\u00e1 m\u00e1 ekki endurkj\u00f3sa.<\/p>\n

2. D\u00f3marar skulu halda s\u00e6ti s\u00ednu \u00fear til a\u00f0rir koma \u00ed \u00feeirra sta\u00f0. \u00deeir skulu samt halda \u00e1fram a\u00f0 starfa a\u00f0 \u00feeim m\u00e1lum sem \u00feeir voru teknir til vi\u00f0.<\/p>\n

3. \u00dev\u00ed a\u00f0eins ver\u00f0ur d\u00f3mara viki\u00f0 \u00far starfi a\u00f0 hinir d\u00f3mararnir \u00e1kve\u00f0i me\u00f0 tveimur \u00feri\u00f0ju hlutum atkv\u00e6\u00f0a a\u00f0 hann fulln\u00e6gi ekki lengur \u00feeim skilyr\u00f0um sem krafist er.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

24. gr.
\nSkrifstofa og sk\u00fdrsluger\u00f0armenn<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

1. D\u00f3mst\u00f3llinn skal hafa skrifstofu og skal hlutverk hennar og skipulag \u00e1kve\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00ed starfsreglum d\u00f3mst\u00f3lsins.<\/p>\n

2. Sk\u00fdrsluger\u00f0armenn, sem starfa undir stj\u00f3rn forseta d\u00f3mst\u00f3lsins, skulu vera d\u00f3mst\u00f3lnum til a\u00f0sto\u00f0ar \u00feegar einn d\u00f3mari situr \u00ed d\u00f3minum. \u00deeir skulu vera hluti af starfsli\u00f0i skrifstofu d\u00f3mst\u00f3lsins.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

25. gr.
\nFullskipa\u00f0ur d\u00f3mst\u00f3ll<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

Fullskipa\u00f0ur d\u00f3mst\u00f3ll skal:<\/p>\n

a. kj\u00f3sa forseta sinn og einn e\u00f0a tvo varaforseta til \u00feriggja \u00e1ra; \u00fe\u00e1 m\u00e1 endurkj\u00f3sa;<\/p>\n

b. skipa deildir til \u00e1kve\u00f0ins t\u00edma;<\/p>\n

c. kj\u00f3sa forseta deilda d\u00f3mst\u00f3lsins; \u00fe\u00e1 m\u00e1 endurkj\u00f3sa;<\/p>\n

d. sam\u00feykkja starfsreglur d\u00f3mst\u00f3lsins;<\/p>\n

e. kj\u00f3sa ritara og einn e\u00f0a fleiri a\u00f0sto\u00f0arritara;<\/p>\n

f. leggja fram bei\u00f0ni skv. 2. mgr. 26. gr<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

26. gr.
\nEinn d\u00f3mari situr \u00ed d\u00f3minum, nefndir, deildir og yfirdeild<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

1. Til a\u00f0 fara me\u00f0 m\u00e1l sem l\u00f6g\u00f0 eru fyrir d\u00f3mst\u00f3linn skal hann starfa sem h\u00e9r segir: einn d\u00f3mari sitji \u00ed d\u00f3minum, hann starfi \u00ed nefndum sem \u00fer\u00edr d\u00f3marar skipa, \u00ed deildum sem sj\u00f6 d\u00f3marar skipa og yfirdeild sem sautj\u00e1n d\u00f3marar skipa. Deildir d\u00f3mst\u00f3lsins skipa nefndir til \u00e1kve\u00f0ins t\u00edma.<\/p>\n

2. R\u00e1\u00f0herranefndin getur, a\u00f0 bei\u00f0ni fullskipa\u00f0s d\u00f3mst\u00f3ls, me\u00f0 samhlj\u00f3\u00f0a \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un og til \u00e1kve\u00f0ins t\u00edma, f\u00e6kka\u00f0 d\u00f3murum \u00ed deildum \u00ed fimm.<\/p>\n

3. \u00deegar d\u00f3mari situr einn \u00ed d\u00f3minum skal hann ekki sko\u00f0a k\u00e6rur \u00e1 hendur \u00feeim samningsa\u00f0ila sem hann er kosinn fyrir.<\/p>\n

4. Sj\u00e1lfskipa\u00f0ur \u00ed deildina og yfirdeildina er d\u00f3mari s\u00e1 sem er kosinn af h\u00e1lfu \u00feess samningsa\u00f0ila sem er m\u00e1lsa\u00f0ili. Fyrirfinnist enginn sl\u00edkur e\u00f0a geti s\u00e1 d\u00f3mari ekki teki\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed me\u00f0fer\u00f0 m\u00e1lsins tilnefnir forseti d\u00f3mst\u00f3lsins d\u00f3mara af lista sem fyrrnefndur samningsa\u00f0ili hefur \u00feegar lagt fram.<\/p>\n

5. Yfirdeildina skulu einnig skipa forseti og varaforsetar d\u00f3mst\u00f3lsins, forsetar deilda og a\u00f0rir d\u00f3marar sem valdir eru samkv\u00e6mt starfsreglum d\u00f3mst\u00f3lsins. \u00deegar m\u00e1li er v\u00edsa\u00f0 til yfirdeildarinnar \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i 43. gr.<\/a> skal enginn \u00feeirra d\u00f3mara, sem \u00e1ttu s\u00e6ti \u00ed deildinni sem kva\u00f0 upp d\u00f3m \u00ed m\u00e1linu, eiga s\u00e6ti \u00ed yfirdeildinni, a\u00f0 undanskildum \u00fe\u00f3 forseta deildarinnar og d\u00f3mara \u00feeim sem \u00e1tti s\u00e6ti \u00ed deildinni af h\u00e1lfu \u00feess samningsa\u00f0ila sem er m\u00e1lsa\u00f0ili.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

27. gr.
\nValdsvi\u00f0 d\u00f3mara sem sitja einir \u00ed d\u00f3minum<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

1. D\u00f3mara, sem situr einn \u00ed d\u00f3minum, er heimilt a\u00f0 l\u00fdsa \u00f3t\u00e6ka e\u00f0a fella af m\u00e1laskr\u00e1 d\u00f3mst\u00f3lsins k\u00e6ru, sem borin er fram skv. 34. gr.<\/a>, \u00feegar unnt er a\u00f0 taka sl\u00edka \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un \u00e1n frekari sko\u00f0unar.<\/p>\n

2. \u00c1kv\u00f6r\u00f0unin skal vera endanleg.<\/p>\n

3. L\u00fdsi d\u00f3mari, sem situr einn \u00ed d\u00f3minum, ekki k\u00e6ru \u00f3t\u00e6ka e\u00f0a felli hana ekki af m\u00e1laskr\u00e1 skal hann framsenda hana nefnd e\u00f0a deild til frekari sko\u00f0unar.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

28. gr.
\nValdsvi\u00f0 nefnda<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

1. Nefnd er heimilt, a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed er var\u00f0ar k\u00e6ru sem er borin fram skv. 34. gr.<\/a> og me\u00f0 samhlj\u00f3\u00f0a atkv\u00e6\u00f0um,<\/p>\n

a. a\u00f0 l\u00fdsa hana \u00f3t\u00e6ka e\u00f0a fella af m\u00e1laskr\u00e1 sinni \u00feegar unnt er a\u00f0 taka sl\u00edka \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un \u00e1n frekari sko\u00f0unar; e\u00f0a<\/p>\n

b. a\u00f0 l\u00fdsa hana t\u00e6ka og fella um lei\u00f0 d\u00f3m um efni hennar ef \u00feegar hefur veri\u00f0 fjalla\u00f0 um \u00farlausnarefni\u00f0, sem m\u00e1li\u00f0 sn\u00fdst um og var\u00f0ar t\u00falkun e\u00f0a beitingu \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0a samningsins e\u00f0a samningsvi\u00f0auka vi\u00f0 hann, \u00ed sta\u00f0festri d\u00f3maframkv\u00e6md d\u00f3mst\u00f3lsins.<\/p>\n

2. \u00c1kvar\u00f0anir og d\u00f3mar skv. 1. mgr. skulu vera endanlegir.<\/p>\n

3. Eigi d\u00f3marinn, sem er kosinn af h\u00e1lfu samningsa\u00f0ilans sem er m\u00e1lsa\u00f0ili, ekki s\u00e6ti \u00ed nefndinni getur nefndin, \u00e1 hva\u00f0a stigi m\u00e1lsme\u00f0fer\u00f0ar sem er, bo\u00f0i\u00f0 d\u00f3maranum a\u00f0 taka s\u00e6ti eins nefndarmanna, a\u00f0 teknu tilliti til allra \u00fe\u00e1tta sem m\u00e1li skipta, m.a. \u00feess hvort fyrrnefndur samningsa\u00f0ili hafi and\u00e6ft \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 m\u00e1lsme\u00f0fer\u00f0inni skv. b-li\u00f0 1. mgr. s\u00e9 beitt.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

29. gr.
\n\u00c1kvar\u00f0anir deilda um a\u00f0 k\u00e6ra s\u00e9 t\u00e6k og um efnishli\u00f0 hennar<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

1. S\u00e9 ekki tekin \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 27.<\/a> e\u00f0a 28.<\/a> gr., e\u00f0a d\u00f3mur ekki felldur skv. 28. gr.<\/a>, skal deild kve\u00f0a \u00e1 um hvort k\u00e6ra, sem borin er fram af einstaklingi skv. 34. gr.<\/a>, s\u00e9 t\u00e6k og um efni hennar. Heimilt er a\u00f0 taka \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un um hvort k\u00e6ra s\u00e9 t\u00e6k s\u00e9rstaklega.<\/p>\n

2. Deild skal kve\u00f0a \u00e1 um hvort millir\u00edkjak\u00e6rur skv. 33. gr.<\/a> s\u00e9u t\u00e6kar og um efnishli\u00f0 \u00feeirra. \u00c1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un um hvort k\u00e6ra s\u00e9 t\u00e6k skal tekin s\u00e9rstaklega nema d\u00f3mst\u00f3llinn \u00e1kve\u00f0i anna\u00f0 \u00ed undantekningartilvikum.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

30. gr.
\nEftirgj\u00f6f l\u00f6gs\u00f6gu til yfirdeildarinnar<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

Ef m\u00e1l sem deild hefur til me\u00f0fer\u00f0ar gefur tilefni til alvarlegs vafa um t\u00falkun \u00e1 samningnum e\u00f0a samningsvi\u00f0aukum vi\u00f0 hann e\u00f0a \u00feegar \u00e1lyktun um vafam\u00e1l fyrir deildinni g\u00e6ti leitt til ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0u sem v\u00e6ri \u00ed \u00f3samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 fyrri d\u00f3m d\u00f3mst\u00f3lsins, \u00fe\u00e1 er deildinni heimilt hven\u00e6r sem er fyrir d\u00f3msuppkva\u00f0ningu a\u00f0 eftirl\u00e1ta yfirdeildinni l\u00f6gs\u00f6gu \u00ed m\u00e1linu.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

31. gr.
\nHlutverk yfirdeildarinnar<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

Yfirdeildin skal:<\/p>\n

a. \u00farskur\u00f0a um k\u00e6rur sem bornar eru fram skv. 33. gr.<\/a> e\u00f0a 34. gr.<\/a> \u00feegar deild hefur eftirl\u00e1ti\u00f0 l\u00f6gs\u00f6gu skv. 30. gr.<\/a> e\u00f0a \u00feegar m\u00e1li hefur veri\u00f0 v\u00edsa\u00f0 til hennar skv. 43. gr.<\/a>;<\/p>\n

b. \u00farskur\u00f0a \u00ed m\u00e1lum sem r\u00e1\u00f0herranefndin v\u00edsar til d\u00f3mst\u00f3lsins \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 4. mgr. 46. gr.<\/a>; og<\/p>\n

c. fjalla um bei\u00f0nir um r\u00e1\u00f0gefandi \u00e1lit sem bornar eru fram skv. 47. gr.<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

32. gr.
\nL\u00f6gsaga d\u00f3mst\u00f3lsins<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

1. L\u00f6gsaga d\u00f3mst\u00f3lsins skal n\u00e1 til allra m\u00e1lefna var\u00f0andi t\u00falkun og framkv\u00e6md samningsins og samningsvi\u00f0auka vi\u00f0 hann, sem v\u00edsa\u00f0 er til hans \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 33.<\/a>, 34.<\/a>, 46.<\/a> og 47.<\/a> gr.<\/p>\n

2. Ef \u00e1greiningur ver\u00f0ur um l\u00f6gs\u00f6gu d\u00f3mst\u00f3lsins sker hann \u00far.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

33. gr.
\nMillir\u00edkjam\u00e1l<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

S\u00e9rhverjum samningsa\u00f0ila er heimilt a\u00f0 v\u00edsa til d\u00f3mst\u00f3lsins meintu broti annars samningsa\u00f0ila \u00e1 \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0um samningsins og samningsvi\u00f0auka vi\u00f0 hann.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

34. gr.
\nK\u00e6rur einstaklinga<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

D\u00f3mst\u00f3lnum er heimilt a\u00f0 taka vi\u00f0 k\u00e6rum fr\u00e1 hva\u00f0a einstaklingi sem er, samt\u00f6kum e\u00f0a h\u00f3pi einstaklinga sem halda \u00fev\u00ed fram a\u00f0 samningsa\u00f0ili hafi broti\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00feeim r\u00e9ttindi \u00feau sem l\u00fdst er \u00ed samningnum og samningsvi\u00f0aukum vi\u00f0 hann. Samningsa\u00f0ilar skuldbinda sig til a\u00f0 hindra ekki \u00e1 nokkurn h\u00e1tt raunh\u00e6fa beitingu \u00feessa r\u00e9ttar.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

35. gr.
\nSkilyr\u00f0i \u00feess a\u00f0 m\u00e1l s\u00e9 t\u00e6kt<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

1. D\u00f3mst\u00f3llinn getur \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0eins teki\u00f0 m\u00e1l til me\u00f0fer\u00f0ar a\u00f0 leita\u00f0 hafi veri\u00f0 til hl\u00edtar lei\u00f0r\u00e9ttingar \u00ed heimalandinu, samkv\u00e6mt almennt vi\u00f0urkenndum reglum \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ar\u00e9ttar og innan fj\u00f6gurra m\u00e1na\u00f0a fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 fullna\u00f0ar\u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un var \u00fear tekin.<\/p>\n

2. D\u00f3mst\u00f3llinn skal eigi taka til me\u00f0fer\u00f0ar k\u00e6ru einstaklings sem l\u00f6g\u00f0 er fyrir hann skv. 34. gr.<\/a> ef h\u00fan er:<\/p>\n

a. fr\u00e1 \u00f3nafngreindum a\u00f0ila, e\u00f0a<\/p>\n

b. efnislega s\u00fa sama og m\u00e1l sem \u00feegar hefur veri\u00f0 rannsaka\u00f0 af d\u00f3mst\u00f3lnum e\u00f0a hefur veri\u00f0 lagt fyrir til ranns\u00f3knar e\u00f0a \u00farskur\u00f0ar \u00e1 al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0avettvangi og felur ekki \u00ed s\u00e9r neinar n\u00fdjar uppl\u00fdsingar sem m\u00e1li skipta.<\/p>\n

3. D\u00f3mst\u00f3llinn skal l\u00fdsa \u00f3t\u00e6ka hverja k\u00e6ru einstaklings, sem er borin fram skv. 34. gr., telji hann:<\/p>\n

a. k\u00e6runa \u00f3samr\u00fdmanlega \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0um samningsins e\u00f0a samningsvi\u00f0auka vi\u00f0 hann, auglj\u00f3slega illa grunda\u00f0a e\u00f0a fela \u00ed s\u00e9r misnotkun \u00e1 k\u00e6rur\u00e9tti einstaklinga; e\u00f0a<\/p>\n

b. k\u00e6randa ekki hafa or\u00f0i\u00f0 fyrir umtalsver\u00f0u \u00f3hagr\u00e6\u00f0i, nema vir\u00f0ing fyrir mannr\u00e9ttindum, eins og \u00feau eru skilgreind \u00ed samningnum og samningsvi\u00f0aukum vi\u00f0 hann, krefjist \u00feess a\u00f0 efni k\u00e6runnar s\u00e9 sko\u00f0a\u00f0.<\/p>\n

4. D\u00f3mst\u00f3llinn skal v\u00edsa fr\u00e1 hverri \u00feeirri k\u00e6ru sem hann telur \u00f3t\u00e6ka samkv\u00e6mt \u00feessari grein. Honum er heimilt a\u00f0 gera \u00fea\u00f0 \u00e1 hva\u00f0a stigi m\u00e1lflutningsins sem er.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

36. gr.
\nM\u00e1lsa\u00f0ild \u00feri\u00f0ja a\u00f0ila<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

1. N\u00fa er r\u00edkisborgari samningsa\u00f0ila k\u00e6randi og hefur samningsa\u00f0ili \u00fe\u00e1 r\u00e9tt til a\u00f0 bera fram skriflegar athugasemdir og taka \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed munnlegum m\u00e1lflutningi \u00ed \u00f6llum m\u00e1lum fyrir deild og yfirdeildinni.<\/p>\n

2. \u00cd \u00fev\u00ed skyni a\u00f0 tryggja r\u00e9tta d\u00f3msni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0u er forseta d\u00f3mst\u00f3lsins heimilt a\u00f0 bj\u00f3\u00f0a s\u00e9rhverjum samningsa\u00f0ila sem ekki er a\u00f0ili a\u00f0 m\u00e1laferlunum e\u00f0a manni sem m\u00e1li\u00f0 var\u00f0ar og ekki er k\u00e6randi a\u00f0 leggja fram skriflegar athugasemdir e\u00f0a taka \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed munnlegum m\u00e1lflutningi.<\/p>\n

3. Mannr\u00e9ttindafulltr\u00faa Evr\u00f3pur\u00e1\u00f0sins er heimilt a\u00f0 leggja fram skriflegar athugasemdir \u00ed \u00f6llum m\u00e1lum fyrir deild e\u00f0a yfirdeildinni og taka \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed r\u00e9ttarh\u00f6ldum.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

37. gr.
\nK\u00e6rur felldar ni\u00f0ur<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

1. D\u00f3mst\u00f3llinn getur \u00e1kve\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00e1 hva\u00f0a stigi m\u00e1lsme\u00f0fer\u00f0ar sem er a\u00f0 fella k\u00e6ru af m\u00e1laskr\u00e1 sinni \u00feegar a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur gefa tilefni til a\u00f0 \u00e6tla a\u00f0:<\/p>\n

a. k\u00e6randi hyggist ekki fylgja k\u00e6ru sinni eftir, e\u00f0a<\/p>\n

b. m\u00e1linu hafi veri\u00f0 r\u00e1\u00f0i\u00f0 til lykta, e\u00f0a<\/p>\n

c. af einhverri annarri \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0u sem d\u00f3mst\u00f3llinn sannreynir, s\u00e9 ekki lengur r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tanlegt a\u00f0 halda \u00e1fram a\u00f0 fjalla um k\u00e6runa.<\/p>\n

D\u00f3mst\u00f3llinn skal \u00fe\u00f3 halda \u00e1fram ranns\u00f3kn k\u00e6runnar ef nau\u00f0synlegt er til \u00feess a\u00f0 mannr\u00e9ttindi \u00feau sem sk\u00fdrgreind eru \u00ed samningi \u00feessum e\u00f0a samningsvi\u00f0aukum vi\u00f0 hann s\u00e9u virt.<\/p>\n

2. D\u00f3mst\u00f3llinn getur \u00e1kve\u00f0i\u00f0 a\u00f0 taka k\u00e6ru a\u00f0 n\u00fdju \u00e1 m\u00e1laskr\u00e1 s\u00edna ef hann telur a\u00f0 a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ti \u00fea\u00f0.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

38. gr.
\nSko\u00f0un m\u00e1ls<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

D\u00f3mst\u00f3llinn skal sko\u00f0a m\u00e1li\u00f0 me\u00f0 fulltr\u00faum m\u00e1lsa\u00f0ila og, ef \u00fe\u00f6rf krefur, framkv\u00e6ma ranns\u00f3kn sem \u00feeim samningsa\u00f0ilum sem hlut eiga a\u00f0 m\u00e1li er \u00fe\u00e1 skylt a\u00f0 grei\u00f0a fyrir \u00ed hv\u00edvetna.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

39. gr.
\nS\u00e1ttarger\u00f0<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

1. D\u00f3mst\u00f3llinn getur, \u00e1 hva\u00f0a stigi m\u00e1lsme\u00f0fer\u00f0ar sem er, veri\u00f0 rei\u00f0ub\u00fainn til \u00feess a\u00f0 a\u00f0sto\u00f0a m\u00e1lsa\u00f0ila vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 n\u00e1 s\u00e1ttum \u00ed m\u00e1linu \u00e1 \u00feeirri forsendu a\u00f0 mannr\u00e9ttindi s\u00e9u virt, eins og \u00feau eru skilgreind \u00ed samningnum og samningsvi\u00f0aukum vi\u00f0 hann.<\/p>\n

2. M\u00e1lsme\u00f0fer\u00f0, sem fer fram skv. 1. mgr., skal h\u00e1\u00f0 tr\u00fana\u00f0arkv\u00f6\u00f0um.<\/p>\n

3. Ef s\u00e6ttir takast skal d\u00f3mst\u00f3llinn fella m\u00e1li\u00f0 af m\u00e1laskr\u00e1 sinni me\u00f0 \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un sem skal vera stutt greinarger\u00f0 um m\u00e1lsatvik og \u00fe\u00e1 lausn sem n\u00e1\u00f0ist.<\/p>\n

4. \u00c1kv\u00f6r\u00f0unin skal fengin r\u00e1\u00f0herranefndinni sem hefur umsj\u00f3n me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 skilm\u00e1lum s\u00e1ttarger\u00f0arinnar s\u00e9 fulln\u00e6gt me\u00f0 \u00feeim h\u00e6tti sem fram kemur \u00ed \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0uninni.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

40. gr.
\nOpinber m\u00e1lsme\u00f0fer\u00f0 og a\u00f0gangur a\u00f0 m\u00e1lsg\u00f6gnum<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

1. M\u00e1lsme\u00f0fer\u00f0 skal vera opinber nema d\u00f3mst\u00f3llinn \u00e1kve\u00f0i anna\u00f0 \u00ed s\u00e9rst\u00f6kum tilvikum.<\/p>\n

2. M\u00e1lskj\u00f6l sem l\u00f6g\u00f0 eru fram hj\u00e1 ritara skulu vera a\u00f0gengileg almenningi nema forseti d\u00f3mst\u00f3lsins \u00e1kve\u00f0i anna\u00f0.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

41. gr.
\nSanngjarnar b\u00e6tur<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

D\u00f3mst\u00f3llinn skal ef nau\u00f0syn krefur veita sanngjarnar b\u00e6tur til \u00feess a\u00f0ila sem or\u00f0i\u00f0 hefur fyrir tj\u00f3ni ef hann kemst a\u00f0 \u00feeirri ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0u a\u00f0 um brot \u00e1 samningnum e\u00f0a samningsvi\u00f0aukum vi\u00f0 hann hafi veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a og ef l\u00f6ggj\u00f6f vi\u00f0komandi samningsa\u00f0ila heimilar a\u00f0eins a\u00f0 veittar s\u00e9u b\u00e6tur a\u00f0 hluta.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

42. gr.
\nD\u00f3mar uppkve\u00f0nir \u00ed deildum<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

D\u00f3mar uppkve\u00f0nir \u00ed deildum skulu vera endanlegir \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i 2. mgr. 44. gr<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

43. gr.
\nV\u00edsun m\u00e1ls til yfirdeildar<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

1. S\u00e9rhverjum m\u00e1lsa\u00f0ila er heimilt \u00feegar um \u00f3venjuleg m\u00e1l er a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a a\u00f0 \u00f3ska eftir \u00fev\u00ed innan \u00feriggja m\u00e1na\u00f0a fr\u00e1 dagsetningu d\u00f3ms deildar a\u00f0 m\u00e1linu s\u00e9 v\u00edsa\u00f0 til yfirdeildarinnar.<\/p>\n

2. Nefnd fimm d\u00f3mara yfirdeildarinnar skal ver\u00f0a vi\u00f0 bei\u00f0ninni ef m\u00e1li\u00f0 vekur alvarlega spurningu var\u00f0andi t\u00falkun e\u00f0a framkv\u00e6md \u00e1 samningnum og samningsvi\u00f0aukum vi\u00f0 hann e\u00f0a alvarlegt deiluefni sem er almennt mikilv\u00e6gt.<\/p>\n

3. Sam\u00feykki nefndin bei\u00f0nina skal yfirdeildin lj\u00faka m\u00e1linu me\u00f0 d\u00f3mi.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

44. gr.
\nEndanlegir d\u00f3mar<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

1. D\u00f3mur yfirdeildarinnar skal vera endanlegur.<\/p>\n

2. D\u00f3mur deildar ver\u00f0ur endanlegur:<\/p>\n

a. \u00feegar m\u00e1lsa\u00f0ilar l\u00fdsa yfir a\u00f0 \u00feeir muni ekki \u00f3ska \u00feess a\u00f0 m\u00e1linu ver\u00f0i v\u00edsa\u00f0 til yfirdeildarinnar, e\u00f0a<\/p>\n

b. \u00feremur m\u00e1nu\u00f0um fr\u00e1 dagsetningu d\u00f3msins ef ekki hefur veri\u00f0 \u00f3ska\u00f0 eftir a\u00f0 m\u00e1linu s\u00e9 v\u00edsa\u00f0 til yfirdeildarinnar, e\u00f0a<\/p>\n

c. \u00feegar nefnd yfirdeildarinnar v\u00edsar fr\u00e1 bei\u00f0ni um m\u00e1lskot skv. 43. gr.<\/a><\/p>\n

3. Endanlegur d\u00f3mur skal birtur.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

45. gr.
\nR\u00f6kstu\u00f0ningur d\u00f3ma og \u00e1kvar\u00f0ana<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

1. R\u00f6ksty\u00f0ja skal d\u00f3ma og \u00e1kvar\u00f0anir sem l\u00fdsa k\u00e6rur t\u00e6kar e\u00f0a \u00f3t\u00e6kar.<\/p>\n

2. Ef d\u00f3marar ver\u00f0a ekki samm\u00e1la um d\u00f3m sinn a\u00f0 \u00f6llu e\u00f0a einhverju leyti skal hver d\u00f3mari hafa r\u00e9tt til a\u00f0 skila s\u00e9r\u00e1liti.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

46. gr.
\nBindandi \u00e1hrif d\u00f3ma og fullnusta \u00feeirra<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

1. Samningsa\u00f0ilar heita \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 hl\u00edta endanlegum d\u00f3mi d\u00f3mst\u00f3lsins \u00ed hverju \u00fev\u00ed m\u00e1li sem \u00feeir eru a\u00f0ilar a\u00f0.<\/p>\n

2. Endanlegur d\u00f3mur d\u00f3mst\u00f3lsins skal fenginn r\u00e1\u00f0herranefndinni sem hefur umsj\u00f3n me\u00f0 fullnustu hans.<\/p>\n

3. Telji r\u00e1\u00f0herranefndin a\u00f0 erfi\u00f0leikar vi\u00f0 t\u00falkun endanlegs d\u00f3ms torveldi umsj\u00f3n me\u00f0 fullnustu hans getur h\u00fan v\u00edsa\u00f0 m\u00e1linu til d\u00f3mst\u00f3lsins til a\u00f0 f\u00e1 \u00far \u00fev\u00ed skori\u00f0 hvernig beri a\u00f0 t\u00falka d\u00f3minn. Tvo \u00feri\u00f0ju hluta atkv\u00e6\u00f0a \u00feeirra fulltr\u00faa sem eiga r\u00e9tt til setu \u00ed nefndinni \u00fearf til a\u00f0 sam\u00feykkja \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un um tilv\u00edsun.<\/p>\n

4. Telji r\u00e1\u00f0herranefndin a\u00f0 samningsa\u00f0ili neiti a\u00f0 hl\u00edta endanlegum d\u00f3mi \u00ed m\u00e1li sem hann \u00e1 a\u00f0ild a\u00f0 getur h\u00fan, eftir a\u00f0 hafa afhent vi\u00f0komandi samningsa\u00f0ila formlega tilkynningu \u00fear um og me\u00f0 \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un sem er sam\u00feykkt me\u00f0 tveimur \u00feri\u00f0ju hlutum atkv\u00e6\u00f0a \u00feeirra fulltr\u00faa sem eiga r\u00e9tt til setu \u00ed nefndinni, beint \u00feeirri spurningu til d\u00f3mst\u00f3lsins hvort samningsa\u00f0ilinn hafi broti\u00f0 gegn skyldum s\u00ednum skv. 1. mgr.<\/p>\n

5. Komist d\u00f3mst\u00f3llinn a\u00f0 \u00feeirri ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0u a\u00f0 broti\u00f0 hafi veri\u00f0 gegn \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0um 1. mgr. skal hann v\u00edsa m\u00e1linu til r\u00e1\u00f0herranefndarinnar sem tekur til umfj\u00f6llunar til hva\u00f0a r\u00e1\u00f0stafana skuli gr\u00edpa. Komist d\u00f3mst\u00f3llinn a\u00f0 \u00feeirri ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0u a\u00f0 ekki hafi veri\u00f0 broti\u00f0 gegn \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0um 1. mgr. skal hann v\u00edsa m\u00e1linu til r\u00e1\u00f0herranefndarinnar sem skal h\u00e6tta sko\u00f0un m\u00e1lsins.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

47. gr.
\nR\u00e1\u00f0gefandi \u00e1lit<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

1. D\u00f3mst\u00f3lnum er heimilt ef r\u00e1\u00f0herranefndin \u00e6skir a\u00f0 l\u00e1ta uppi r\u00e1\u00f0gefandi \u00e1lit um l\u00f6gfr\u00e6\u00f0ileg atri\u00f0i er var\u00f0a t\u00falkun samningsins og samningsvi\u00f0auka vi\u00f0 hann.<\/p>\n

2. Eigi m\u00e1 \u00ed sl\u00edkum \u00e1litsger\u00f0um fjalla um nokkurt atri\u00f0i er var\u00f0ar efni e\u00f0a umfang r\u00e9ttinda \u00feeirra e\u00f0a mannfrelsis, er fjalla\u00f0 er um \u00ed I. kafla samningsins og samningsvi\u00f0aukum vi\u00f0 hann, n\u00e9 heldur um \u00f6nnur atri\u00f0i sem d\u00f3mst\u00f3llinn e\u00f0a r\u00e1\u00f0herranefndin kynni a\u00f0 \u00feurfa a\u00f0 taka afst\u00f6\u00f0u til \u00ed framhaldi af m\u00e1lskotum er efnt kynni a\u00f0 ver\u00f0a til \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 samninginn.<\/p>\n

3. Til \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un r\u00e1\u00f0herranefndarinnar um a\u00f0 \u00e6skja \u00e1lits d\u00f3mst\u00f3lsins n\u00e1i fram a\u00f0 ganga \u00fearf meiri hluta atkv\u00e6\u00f0a fulltr\u00faa \u00feeirra er r\u00e9tt eiga til setu \u00ed nefndinni.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

48. gr.
\nR\u00e1\u00f0gefandi l\u00f6gsaga d\u00f3mst\u00f3lsins<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

D\u00f3mst\u00f3llinn sker \u00far um \u00fea\u00f0 hvort \u00f3sk um \u00e1lit er r\u00e1\u00f0herranefndin ber fram s\u00e9 innan verksvi\u00f0s hans eins og \u00fea\u00f0 er skilgreint \u00ed 47. gr<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

49. gr.
\nR\u00f6kstu\u00f0ningur r\u00e1\u00f0gefandi \u00e1lits<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

1. \u00c1lit d\u00f3mst\u00f3lsins skal vera r\u00f6kstutt.<\/p>\n

2. N\u00fa er \u00e1lit eigi a\u00f0 \u00f6llu e\u00f0a nokkru leyti einr\u00f3ma, og ber hverjum d\u00f3mara \u00fe\u00e1 r\u00e9ttur til a\u00f0 setja fram s\u00e9r\u00e1lit.<\/p>\n

3. \u00c1liti d\u00f3mst\u00f3lsins skal skila\u00f0 til r\u00e1\u00f0herranefndarinnar.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

50. gr.
\nKostna\u00f0ur vi\u00f0 d\u00f3mst\u00f3linn<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

Evr\u00f3pur\u00e1\u00f0i\u00f0 skal standa straum af kostna\u00f0i vi\u00f0 d\u00f3mst\u00f3linn.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

51. gr.
\nS\u00e9rr\u00e9ttindi og fri\u00f0helgi d\u00f3mara.<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

D\u00f3marar skulu vi\u00f0 st\u00f6rf s\u00edn nj\u00f3ta \u00feeirra s\u00e9rr\u00e9ttinda og fri\u00f0helgi sem greind eru \u00ed 40. gr. stofnskr\u00e1r Evr\u00f3pur\u00e1\u00f0sins og \u00feeim samningum sem ger\u00f0ir hafa veri\u00f0 samkv\u00e6mt henni.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

III. KAFLI
\n\u00ddMIS \u00c1KV\u00c6\u00d0I<\/h2>\r\n
<\/span>

52. gr.
\nFyrirspurnir a\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ra<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

Samningsa\u00f0ilum er skylt, \u00feegar a\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ri Evr\u00f3pur\u00e1\u00f0s \u00f3skar \u00feess, a\u00f0 gera grein fyrir \u00fev\u00ed hvernig landsl\u00f6g \u00feeirra tryggi raunh\u00e6fa framkv\u00e6md \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0a samnings \u00feessa.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

53. gr.
\nVerndun n\u00faverandi mannr\u00e9ttinda<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

Ekkert \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed samningi \u00feessum skal t\u00falka \u00feannig a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 takmarki e\u00f0a r\u00fdri nokkur \u00feau mannr\u00e9ttindi og mannfrelsi sem trygg\u00f0 kunna a\u00f0 vera \u00ed l\u00f6ggj\u00f6f a\u00f0ila samnings \u00feessa e\u00f0a me\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0rum samningi sem hann er a\u00f0ili a\u00f0.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

54. gr.
\nVald r\u00e1\u00f0herranefndarinnar<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

Ekkert \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i samnings \u00feessa skal r\u00fdra vald \u00fea\u00f0 sem r\u00e1\u00f0herranefndinni er fengi\u00f0 \u00ed stofnskr\u00e1 Evr\u00f3pur\u00e1\u00f0s.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

55. gr.
\n\u00datilokun annarra \u00farr\u00e6\u00f0a til a\u00f0 leysa \u00far \u00e1greiningi<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

Samningsa\u00f0ilarnir eru \u00e1s\u00e1ttir um a\u00f0 \u00feeir muni ekki, nema um anna\u00f0 s\u00e9 s\u00e9rstaklega sami\u00f0, notf\u00e6ra s\u00e9r samninga, s\u00e1ttm\u00e1la e\u00f0a yfirl\u00fdsingar sem \u00ed gildi eru \u00feeirra \u00e1 milli til a\u00f0 leggja me\u00f0 m\u00e1lskoti \u00e1greining um t\u00falkun og framkv\u00e6md samnings \u00feessa til annars konar \u00farlausnar en hann m\u00e6lir fyrir um.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

56. gr.
\nSv\u00e6\u00f0isbundi\u00f0 gildissvi\u00f0<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

1. Hvert r\u00edki getur, \u00feegar \u00fea\u00f0 fullgildir samning \u00feennan e\u00f0a hven\u00e6r sem er eftir \u00fea\u00f0, l\u00fdst \u00fev\u00ed yfir me\u00f0 tilkynningu til a\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ra Evr\u00f3pur\u00e1\u00f0s a\u00f0 samningur \u00feessi skuli \u00fe\u00f3 me\u00f0 fyrirvara skv. 4. mgr. \u00feessarar greinar gilda fyrir \u00f6ll e\u00f0a einhver af \u00feeim landsv\u00e6\u00f0um sem \u00fea\u00f0 gegnir fyrir \u00e1 al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0avettvangi.<\/p>\n

2. Samningurinn skal gilda fyrir \u00fea\u00f0 e\u00f0a \u00feau landsv\u00e6\u00f0i, sem greind eru \u00ed tilkynningu, a\u00f0 30 d\u00f6gum li\u00f0num fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 tilkynningin berst a\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ra Evr\u00f3pur\u00e1\u00f0s.<\/p>\n

3. \u00c1kv\u00e6\u00f0um samnings \u00feessa skal \u00fe\u00f3 beitt \u00e1 sl\u00edkum landsv\u00e6\u00f0um me\u00f0 fullri hli\u00f0sj\u00f3n af \u00fev\u00ed hversu h\u00e1ttar til \u00e1 hverjum sta\u00f0.<\/p>\n

4. Hvert \u00fea\u00f0 r\u00edki, sem gefi\u00f0 hefur yfirl\u00fdsingu \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 1. t\u00f6lul. \u00feessarar greinar, getur hven\u00e6r sem er s\u00ed\u00f0ar l\u00fdst \u00fev\u00ed yfir vegna eins e\u00f0a fleiri landsv\u00e6\u00f0a \u00feeirra, sem yfirl\u00fdsingin tekur til, a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 fallist \u00e1 a\u00f0 d\u00f3mst\u00f3llinn s\u00e9 b\u00e6r um a\u00f0 taka vi\u00f0 k\u00e6rum fr\u00e1 einstaklingum, samt\u00f6kum e\u00f0a h\u00f3pum einstaklinga skv. 34. gr.<\/a> samnings \u00feessa.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

57. gr.
\nFyrirvarar<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

1. Hverju r\u00edki skal heimilt vi\u00f0 undirritun samnings \u00feessa e\u00f0a afhendingu fullgildingarskjals s\u00edns a\u00f0 gera fyrirvara um tiltekin \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i samningsins a\u00f0 svo miklu leyti sem gildandi l\u00f6ggj\u00f6f \u00e1 landsv\u00e6\u00f0i \u00feess er ekki \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i. Fyrirvarar almenns e\u00f0lis skulu \u00f3heimilir samkv\u00e6mt \u00feessari grein.<\/p>\n

2. S\u00e9rhverjum fyrirvara samkv\u00e6mt \u00feessari grein skal fylgja stutt greinarger\u00f0 um \u00fe\u00e1 l\u00f6ggj\u00f6f sem um er a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

58. gr.
\nUpps\u00f6gn<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

1. Samningsa\u00f0ila skal einungis heimilt a\u00f0 segja upp samningi \u00feessum a\u00f0 li\u00f0num fimm \u00e1rum fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 hann ger\u00f0ist a\u00f0ili a\u00f0 honum og me\u00f0 sex m\u00e1na\u00f0a uppsagnarfresti sem greindur s\u00e9 \u00ed tilkynningu til a\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ra Evr\u00f3pur\u00e1\u00f0s, en hann skal sk\u00fdra \u00f6\u00f0rum samningsa\u00f0ilum fr\u00e1 upps\u00f6gninni.<\/p>\n

2. Sl\u00edk upps\u00f6gn skal ekki leysa samningsa\u00f0ila undan skyldum s\u00ednum samkv\u00e6mt samningi \u00feessum hva\u00f0 var\u00f0ar verkna\u00f0 sem fara kann \u00ed b\u00e1g vi\u00f0 sl\u00edkar skuldbindingar og hann kann a\u00f0 hafa frami\u00f0 \u00e1\u00f0ur en upps\u00f6gnin t\u00f3k gildi.<\/p>\n

3. Hver s\u00e1 samningsa\u00f0ili, sem gengur \u00far Evr\u00f3pur\u00e1\u00f0inu, skal sl\u00edta a\u00f0ild sinni a\u00f0 samningi \u00feessum me\u00f0 s\u00f6mu skilm\u00e1lum.<\/p>\n

4. Samningi \u00feessum m\u00e1 segja upp \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i t\u00f6luli\u00f0anna h\u00e9r a\u00f0 ofan hva\u00f0 var\u00f0ar hvert \u00fea\u00f0 landsv\u00e6\u00f0i sem l\u00fdst hefur veri\u00f0 yfir a\u00f0 hann taki til skv. 56. gr<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

59. gr.
\nUndirritun og fullgilding<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

1. A\u00f0ilum Evr\u00f3pur\u00e1\u00f0s skal heimilt a\u00f0 undirrita samning \u00feennan. Hann skal fullgiltur. Fullgildingarskj\u00f6l skal afhenda a\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ra Evr\u00f3pur\u00e1\u00f0s til v\u00f6rslu.<\/p>\n

2. Evr\u00f3pusambandinu er heimilt a\u00f0 gerast a\u00f0ili a\u00f0 \u00feessum samningi.<\/p>\n

3. Samningur \u00feessi skal taka gildi \u00feegar t\u00edu r\u00edki hafa afhent fullgildingarskj\u00f6l s\u00edn.<\/p>\n

4. Hva\u00f0 var\u00f0ar hvert \u00fea\u00f0 r\u00edki, sem undirrita\u00f0 hefur samninginn og fullgildir hann eftir \u00feetta, skal hann taka gildi daginn sem fullgildingarskjali\u00f0 er afhent.<\/p>\n

5. A\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ri Evr\u00f3pur\u00e1\u00f0s skal tilkynna \u00f6llum a\u00f0ilum Evr\u00f3pur\u00e1\u00f0s um gildist\u00f6ku samningsins, n\u00f6fn \u00feeirra r\u00edkja sem hafa fullgilt hann og afhendingu allra fullgildingarskjala sem s\u00ed\u00f0ar kunna a\u00f0 berast.<\/p>\n

Gj\u00f6rt \u00ed R\u00f3m, hinn 4. n\u00f3vember 1950, \u00e1 ensku<\/a> og fr\u00f6nsku<\/a> \u2014 jafngildir textar b\u00e1\u00f0ir \u2014 \u00ed einu eintaki er var\u00f0veitt skal \u00ed skjalasafni Evr\u00f3pur\u00e1\u00f0sins. A\u00f0alframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ri skal senda sta\u00f0fest endurrit hverju r\u00edki sem undirrita\u00f0 hefur.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Texti s\u00e1ttm\u00e1lans birtist h\u00e9r me\u00f0 breytingum samkv\u00e6mt \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0um samningsvi\u00f0auka nr. 15 fr\u00e1 gildist\u00f6ku hans \u00feann 1. \u00e1g\u00fast 2021 og nr. 14 fr\u00e1 og me\u00f0 gildist\u00f6ku hans 1. j\u00fan\u00ed 2010. \u00c1\u00f0ur haf\u00f0i texta s\u00e1ttm\u00e1lans veri\u00f0...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":187961,"parent":116120,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40858","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40858"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40858\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":224345,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40858\/revisions\/224345"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/116120"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/187961"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}