{"id":159427,"date":"2022-06-17T23:02:49","date_gmt":"2022-06-17T21:02:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/documente\/consiliul-europei\/conven%c5%a3ia-european%c4%83-a-drepturilor-omului\/protocolul-nr1\/"},"modified":"2026-03-02T02:35:20","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T01:35:20","slug":"protocolul-nr1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ro\/documente\/consiliul-europei\/conven%c5%a3ia-european%c4%83-a-drepturilor-omului\/protocolul-nr1\/","title":{"rendered":"Protocolul nr. 1 la Conven\u0163ia Drepturilor Omului"},"content":{"rendered":"
\r\n
Textul Protocolului este prezentat a\u015fa cum a fost amendat \u00een conformitate cu dispozi\u0163iile Protocolului nr. 11 \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu intrarea acestuia \u00een vigoare la data de 1 noiembrie 1998.<\/div>\r\n
Doar versiunile \u00een limbile englez\u0103<\/a> \u015fi francez\u0103<\/a> ale protocolului sunt oficiale. Aceast\u0103 traducere nu reprezint\u0103 o versiune oficial\u0103 a Protocolului.<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
Extinde tot<\/a> Restr\u00e2nge tot<\/a><\/div>\r\n
\r\n
<\/span>Semnarea, ratificarea, intrare \u00een vigoare, rezervele, declara\u021bii, denun\u0163area, derogarea, aplicarea teritorial\u0103: declara\u021bii, comunicatii<\/span><\/div>
\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u021aar\u0103<\/th>\r\nSemnarea<\/th>\r\nRatificarea<\/th>\r\nIntrare \u00een vigoare<\/th>\r\nRezervele<\/th>\r\nDeclara\u021bii, denun\u0163area, derogarea<\/th>\r\nAplicarea teritorial\u0103: declara\u021bii<\/th>\r\nComunicatii<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n
Albania<\/td>\r\n02.10.1996<\/td>\r\n02.10.1996<\/td>\r\n02.10.1996<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Andorra<\/td>\r\n31.05.2007<\/td>\r\n06.05.2008<\/td>\r\n06.05.2008<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Armenia<\/td>\r\n25.01.2001<\/td>\r\n26.04.2002<\/td>\r\n26.04.2002<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Austria<\/td>\r\n13.12.1957<\/td>\r\n03.09.1958<\/td>\r\n03.09.1958<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Azerbaidjan<\/td>\r\n25.01.2001<\/td>\r\n15.04.2002<\/td>\r\n15.04.2002<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Belgia<\/td>\r\n20.03.1952<\/td>\r\n14.06.1955<\/td>\r\n14.06.1955<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Bosnia \u0219i Her\u021begovina<\/td>\r\n24.04.2002<\/td>\r\n12.07.2002<\/td>\r\n12.07.2002<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Bulgaria<\/td>\r\n07.05.1992<\/td>\r\n07.09.1992<\/td>\r\n07.09.1992<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Croa\u021bia<\/td>\r\n06.11.1996<\/td>\r\n05.11.1997<\/td>\r\n05.11.1997<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Cipru<\/td>\r\n16.12.1961<\/td>\r\n06.10.1962<\/td>\r\n06.10.1962<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Cehia<\/td>\r\n21.02.19911<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\r\n18.03.19921<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\r\n01.01.1993<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Danemarca<\/td>\r\n20.03.1952<\/td>\r\n13.04.1953<\/td>\r\n18.05.1954<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Estonia<\/td>\r\n14.05.1993<\/td>\r\n16.04.1996<\/td>\r\n16.04.1996<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Finlanda<\/td>\r\n05.05.1989<\/td>\r\n10.05.1990<\/td>\r\n10.05.1990<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Fran\u021ba<\/td>\r\n20.03.1952<\/td>\r\n03.05.1974<\/td>\r\n03.05.1974<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Georgia<\/td>\r\n17.06.1999<\/td>\r\n07.06.2002<\/td>\r\n07.06.2002<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Germania<\/td>\r\n20.03.1952<\/td>\r\n13.02.19572<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\r\n13.02.1957<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Grecia<\/td>\r\n20.03.1952<\/td>\r\n28.11.19743<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\r\n28.11.19743<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Ungaria<\/td>\r\n06.11.1990<\/td>\r\n05.11.1992<\/td>\r\n05.11.1992<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Islanda<\/td>\r\n20.03.1952<\/td>\r\n29.06.1953<\/td>\r\n18.05.1954<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Irlanda<\/td>\r\n20.03.1952<\/td>\r\n25.02.1953<\/td>\r\n18.05.1954<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Italia<\/td>\r\n20.03.1952<\/td>\r\n26.10.1955<\/td>\r\n26.10.1955<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Letonia<\/td>\r\n21.03.1997<\/td>\r\n27.06.1997<\/td>\r\n27.06.1997<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Liechtenstein<\/td>\r\n07.05.1987<\/td>\r\n14.11.1995<\/td>\r\n14.11.1995<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Lituania<\/td>\r\n14.05.1993<\/td>\r\n24.05.1996<\/td>\r\n24.05.1996<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Luxemburg<\/td>\r\n20.03.1952<\/td>\r\n03.09.1953<\/td>\r\n18.05.1954<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Malta<\/td>\r\n12.12.1966<\/td>\r\n23.01.1967<\/td>\r\n23.01.1967<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Monaco<\/td>\r\n05.10.2004<\/td>\r\nnu<\/td>\r\nnu<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Muntenegru<\/td>\r\n03.04.20034<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\r\n03.03.20044<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\r\n06.06.2006<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u021a\u0103rile de Jos<\/td>\r\n20.03.1952<\/td>\r\n31.08.1954<\/td>\r\n31.08.1954<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Macedonia de Nord<\/td>\r\n14.06.1996<\/td>\r\n10.04.1997<\/td>\r\n10.04.1997<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Norvegia<\/td>\r\n20.03.1952<\/td>\r\n18.12.1952<\/td>\r\n18.05.1954<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Polonia<\/td>\r\n14.09.1992<\/td>\r\n10.10.1994<\/td>\r\n10.10.1994<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Portugalia<\/td>\r\n22.09.1976<\/td>\r\n09.11.1978<\/td>\r\n09.11.1978<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Republica Moldova<\/td>\r\n02.05.1996<\/td>\r\n12.09.1997<\/td>\r\n12.09.1997<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Rom\u00e2nia<\/td>\r\n04.11.1993<\/td>\r\n20.06.1994<\/td>\r\n20.06.1994<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Rusia<\/td>\r\n28.02.1996<\/td>\r\n05.05.1998<\/td>\r\n05.05.19985<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
San Marino<\/td>\r\n01.03.1989<\/td>\r\n22.03.1989<\/td>\r\n22.03.1989<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Serbia<\/td>\r\n03.04.20034<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\r\n03.03.20044<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\r\n03.03.2004<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Slovacia<\/td>\r\n21.02.19911<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\r\n18.03.19921<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\r\n01.01.1993<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Slovenia<\/td>\r\n14.05.1993<\/td>\r\n28.06.1994<\/td>\r\n28.06.1994<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Spania<\/td>\r\n23.02.1978<\/td>\r\n27.11.1990<\/td>\r\n27.11.1990<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Suedia<\/td>\r\n20.03.1952<\/td>\r\n22.06.1953<\/td>\r\n18.05.1954<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Elve\u021bia<\/td>\r\n19.05.1976<\/td>\r\nnu<\/td>\r\nnu<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Turcia<\/td>\r\n20.03.1952<\/td>\r\n18.05.1954<\/td>\r\n18.05.1954<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Ucraina<\/td>\r\n19.12.1996<\/td>\r\n11.09.1997<\/td>\r\n11.09.1997<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Regatul Unit<\/td>\r\n20.03.1952<\/td>\r\n03.11.1952<\/td>\r\n18.05.1954<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n[eng<\/a>] [fra<\/a>]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

1<\/sup> Datele semn\u0103rii \u0219i ratific\u0103rii de c\u0103tre fosta Republic\u0103 Federal\u0103 Ceh\u0103 \u0219i Slovac\u0103.<\/p>\r\n

2<\/sup> Ratificare de c\u0103tre Saarland 14.01.1953 – Saarland a devenit parte integrant\u0103 a Germaniei la 01.01.1957.<\/p>\r\n

3<\/sup> Prima ratificare: 28.03.1953. Denun\u0163are cu efect la 13.06.1970.<\/p>\r\n

4<\/sup> Datele semn\u0103rii \u0219i ratific\u0103rii de c\u0103tre uniunea de stat din Serbia \u0219i Muntenegru.<\/p>\r\n

5<\/sup> \u00cen conformitate cu Rezolu\u021bia CM\/Res(2022)3 adoptat\u0103 de Comitetul de Mini\u0219tri la 23.03.2022, Federa\u021bia Rus\u0103 \u00eenceteaz\u0103 s\u0103 mai fie parte la Tratatul ETS nr. 5 la 16.09.2022. \u00cen consecin\u021b\u0103, Federa\u021bia Rus\u0103 \u00eenceteaz\u0103 s\u0103 mai fie parte la protocol \u0219i la 16.09.2022.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

ETS (STE) nr. 9<\/p>\r\n

Protocolul adi\u0163ional<\/span> la Conven\u0163ia pentru ap\u0103rarea Drepturilor Omului \u015fi a Libert\u0103\u0163ilor fundamentale<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Paris, 20.III.1952<\/p>\r\n

<\/span>

Preambul<\/h2><\/div>
\r\n

Guvernele semnatare, membre ale Consiliului Europei,<\/p>\r\n

Hot\u0103r\u00e2te s\u0103 ia m\u0103suri care s\u0103 asigure garantarea colectiv\u0103 a drepturilor \u015fi libert\u0103\u0163ilor, altele dec\u00e2t cele care sunt deja \u00eenscrise \u00een Titlul I al Conven\u0163iei pentru Ap\u0103rarea Drepturilor Omului \u015fi a Libert\u0103\u0163ilor fundamentale<\/a>, semnat\u0103 la Roma la 4 noiembrie 1950 (denumit\u0103 \u00een continuare \u201eConven\u0163ia\u201d),<\/p>\r\n

Au convenit asupra celor ce urmeaz\u0103:<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

Articolul 1
\r\nProtec\u0163ia propriet\u0103\u0163ii<\/h2><\/div>
\r\n

Orice persoan\u0103 fizic\u0103 sau juridic\u0103 are dreptul la respectarea bunurilor sale. Nimeni nu poate fi lipsit de proprietatea sa dec\u00e2t pentru cauz\u0103 de utilitate public\u0103 \u015fi \u00een condi\u0163iile prev\u0103zute de lege \u015fi de principiile generale ale dreptului interna\u0163ional.<\/p>\r\n

Dispozi\u0163iile precedente nu aduc atingere dreptului statelor de a adopta legile pe care le consider\u0103 necesare reglement\u0103rii folosirii bunurilor conform interesului general sau pentru a asigura plata impozitelor ori a altor contribu\u0163ii, sau a amenzilor.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

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Articolul 2
\r\nDreptul la instruire<\/h2><\/div>
\r\n

Nim\u0103nui nu i se poate refuza dreptul la instruire. Statul, \u00een exercitarea func\u0163iilor pe care \u015fi le va asuma \u00een domeniul educa\u0163iei \u015fi \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntului, va respecta dreptul p\u0103rin\u0163ilor de a asigura aceast\u0103 educa\u0163ie \u015fi acest \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2nt conform convingerilor lor religioase \u015fi filozofice.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

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Articolul 3
\r\nDreptul la alegeri libere<\/h2><\/div>
\r\n

\u00cenaltele P\u0103r\u0163i Contractante se angajeaz\u0103 s\u0103 organizeze, la intervale rezonabile, alegeri libere cu vot secret, \u00een condi\u0163ii care s\u0103 asigure libera exprimare a opiniei poporului cu privire la alegerea corpului legislativ.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

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Articolul 4
\r\nAplicarea teritorial\u0103<\/h2><\/div>
\r\n

Orice \u00cenalta Parte Contractant\u0103, \u00een momentul semn\u0103rii ori al ratific\u0103rii prezentului Protocol sau \u00een orice alt moment ulterior, poate s\u0103 comunice Secretarului General al Consiliului Europei o declara\u0163ie preciz\u00e2nd m\u0103sura \u00een care aceasta se angajeaz\u0103 ca dispozi\u0163iile prezentului Protocol s\u0103 se aplice anumitor teritorii care sunt desemnate \u00een declara\u0163ia respectiv\u0103 \u015fi ale c\u0103ror rela\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale aceasta le asigur\u0103.<\/p>\r\n

Orice \u00cenalta Parte Contractant\u0103 care a comunicat o declara\u0163ie \u00een virtutea paragrafului precedent poate, dup\u0103 un anumit interval de timp, s\u0103 comunice o nou\u0103 declara\u0163ie care s\u0103 modifice termenii oric\u0103rei declara\u0163ii anterioare sau care s\u0103 pun\u0103 cap\u0103t aplic\u0103rii dispozi\u0163iilor prezentului Protocol cu privire la un anumit teritoriu.<\/p>\r\n

O declara\u0163ie f\u0103cut\u0103 potrivit prezentului articol va fi considerat\u0103 ca fiind \u00een conformitate cu articolul 56 paragrafului 1 al Conven\u0163iei<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

Articolul 5
\r\nRaportarea la Conven\u0163ie<\/h2><\/div>
\r\n

\u00cenaltele P\u0103r\u0163i Contractante vor considera articolele 1, 2, 3 \u015fi 4 din acest Protocol ca articole adi\u0163ionale la Conven\u0163ie<\/a> \u015fi toate dispozi\u0163iile Conven\u0163iei se vor aplica \u00een consecin\u0163\u0103.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

Articolul 6
\r\nSemnarea \u015fi ratificarea<\/h2><\/div>
\r\n

Prezentul Protocol este deschis spre semnare membrilor Consiliului Europei, semnatari ai Conven\u0163iei<\/a>; el va fi ratificat o dat\u0103 cu Conven\u0163ia sau dup\u0103 ratificarea acesteia. El va intra \u00een vigoare dup\u0103 depunerea a zece instrumente de ratificare. Pentru orice semnatar care \u00eel va ratifica ulterior, Protocolul va intra \u00een vigoare o dat\u0103 cu depunerea instrumentului de ratificare.<\/p>\r\n

Instrumentele de ratificare vor fi depuse la Secretarul General al Consiliului Europei, care va notifica tuturor membrilor numele celor care au ratificat Protocolul.<\/p>\r\n

\u00cencheiat la Paris la 20 martie 1952, \u00een francez\u0103<\/a> \u015fi englez\u0103<\/a>, ambele texte fiind egal autentice, \u00eentr-un singur exemplar care va fi depus \u00een arhivele Consiliului Europei. Secretarul General va transmite copie certificat\u0103 fiec\u0103ruia dintre guvernele semnatare.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Textul Protocolului este prezentat a\u015fa cum a fost amendat \u00een conformitate cu dispozi\u0163iile Protocolului nr. 11 \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu intrarea acestuia \u00een vigoare la data de 1 noiembrie 1998. Doar versiunile \u00een limbile englez\u0103 \u015fi...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":182884,"parent":40850,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-159427","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/159427","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=159427"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/159427\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":224477,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/159427\/revisions\/224477"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40850"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/182884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=159427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=159427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=159427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}