Eur\u00f3psky s\u00fad pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va (ES\u013dP) je medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdm s\u00fadom s\u00eddliacim v \u0160trasburgu, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee presk\u00fama\u0165 iba s\u0165a\u017enosti os\u00f4b, organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed a spolo\u010dnost\u00ed namietaj\u00facich poru\u0161enie ich pr\u00e1v zaru\u010den\u00fdch Eur\u00f3pskym dohovorom o \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vach.<\/p> \n
Dohovor o ochrane \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch slob\u00f4d<\/a> je medzin\u00e1rodnou zmluvou, ktorou sa ve\u013ek\u00fd po\u010det eur\u00f3pskych \u0161t\u00e1tov zaviazal zaru\u010di\u0165 niektor\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va. Tieto pr\u00e1va s\u00fa uveden\u00e9 v samotnom Dohovore ako aj v Protokoloch \u010d. 1<\/a>, 4<\/a>, 6<\/a>, 7<\/a>, 12<\/a> a 13<\/a>, ktor\u00e9 v\u0161ak ratifikovali iba niektor\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n Eur\u00f3psky s\u00fad pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va aplikuje Eur\u00f3psky dohovor o \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vach. Jeho \u00falohou je zaisti\u0165, aby \u0161t\u00e1ty re\u0161pektovali pr\u00e1va a z\u00e1ruky obsiahnut\u00e9 v Dohovore. S\u00fad tak kon\u00e1 prostredn\u00edctvom prejedn\u00e1vania \u017eiadost\u00ed (zn\u00e1mych ako \u201es\u0165a\u017enosti\u201c), ktor\u00e9 pod\u00e1vaj\u00fa jednotlivci a niekedy aj \u0161t\u00e1ty. Ak S\u00fad zist\u00ed, \u017ee \u0161t\u00e1t poru\u0161il jedno alebo viac pr\u00e1v alebo z\u00e1ruk, vynesie rozsudok. Rozsudky s\u00fa z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00e9, a dotknut\u00e9 krajiny s\u00fa povinn\u00e9 sa im podriadi\u0165.<\/p>\n Nemus\u00edte by\u0165 ob\u010danom jedn\u00e9ho z \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov Rady Eur\u00f3py<\/a>. Poru\u0161enia pr\u00e1v, na ktor\u00e9 sa s\u0165a\u017eujete, sa jednoducho mus\u00ed dopusti\u0165 niektor\u00fd zo \u0161t\u00e1tov viazan\u00fdch Dohovorom v r\u00e1mci jeho \u201ejurisdikcie\u201c, \u010do zvy\u010dajne znamen\u00e1 na jeho \u00fazem\u00ed. Namietan\u00e9ho konania\/\u00fakonu, \u010di ne\u010dinnosti sa dopustil\/dopustili \u0161t\u00e1tny org\u00e1n\/\u0161t\u00e1tne org\u00e1ny dotknut\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu (napr. s\u00fady alebo spr\u00e1vne org\u00e1ny). S\u00fad sa nezaober\u00e1 s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165ami proti jednotlivcom alebo in\u00fdm subjektom s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va, ako s\u00fa napr\u00edklad obchodn\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti. Mus\u00edte by\u0165 priamo a osobne obe\u0165ou poru\u0161enia, na ktor\u00e9 sa s\u0165a\u017eujete. Nem\u00f4\u017eete vznies\u0165 v\u0161eobecn\u00fa s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 proti z\u00e1konu alebo opatreniu, napr\u00edklad preto, \u017ee ho pova\u017eujete za nespravodliv\u00e9. S\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 v mene in\u00fdch os\u00f4b m\u00f4\u017eete poda\u0165 iba ak ich jasne identifikujete a ste ich ofici\u00e1lnym z\u00e1stupcom. Na S\u00fade sa m\u00f4\u017eete s\u0165a\u017eova\u0165 len na poru\u0161enie Eur\u00f3pskeho dohovoru o \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vach. Nem\u00f4\u017eete sa dovol\u00e1va\u0165 poru\u0161enia in\u00fdch pr\u00e1vnych n\u00e1strojov, ako s\u00fa napr\u00edklad V\u0161eobecn\u00e1 deklar\u00e1cia \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v alebo Charta z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n Mus\u00edte vy\u010derpa\u0165 v\u0161etky dom\u00e1ce opravn\u00e9 prostriedky v dotknutom \u0161t\u00e1te, ktor\u00e9 mohli vies\u0165 k n\u00e1prave situ\u00e1cie, na ktor\u00fa sa s\u0165a\u017eujete (zvy\u010dajne to znamen\u00e1 \u017ealobu na pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd s\u00fad, n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 odvolanie a pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie odvolania \u010di s\u0165a\u017enosti na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed s\u00fad, ako napr\u00edklad najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed s\u00fad alebo \u00fastavn\u00fd s\u00fad, ak tak\u00fd je). Nesta\u010d\u00ed tieto opravn\u00e9 prostriedky len form\u00e1lne pou\u017ei\u0165. V r\u00e1mci ich pou\u017eitia mus\u00edte aj obsahovo uplatni\u0165 va\u0161u s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 (tzn. uvies\u0165 poru\u0161enie Dohovoru, na ktor\u00e9 sa s\u0165a\u017eujete). Na podanie s\u0165a\u017enosti m\u00e1te iba \u0161tyri mesiace od d\u00e1tumu kone\u010dn\u00e9ho rozhodnutia na vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tnej \u00farovni (pokia\u013e ide o s\u0165a\u017enosti proti Slovenskej republike, je n\u00edm spravidla rozhodnutie \u00dastavn\u00e9ho s\u00fadu). Formul\u00e1r s\u0165a\u017enosti<\/a> spolu s po\u017eadovan\u00fdmi inform\u00e1ciami a listinami mus\u00ed by\u0165 S\u00fadu odoslan\u00fd pred uplynut\u00edm \u0161tvormesa\u010dnej lehoty alebo najnesk\u00f4r v posledn\u00fd de\u0148 tejto lehoty. Overte<\/a>, \u010di s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 obsahuje v\u0161etky inform\u00e1cie a potrebn\u00e9 listiny.<\/p>\n S\u00fad sa nem\u00f4\u017ee zaobera\u0165 akouko\u013evek s\u0165a\u017enostou. Jeho pr\u00e1vomoc je obmedzen\u00e1 krit\u00e9riami prijate\u013enosti vymedzen\u00fdmi Dohovorom, ktor\u00e9 ur\u010duj\u00fa kto, kedy a na \u010do sa m\u00f4\u017ee s\u0165a\u017eova\u0165. Viac ako 90 % s\u0165a\u017enost\u00ed predlo\u017een\u00fdch S\u00fadu je vyhl\u00e1sen\u00fdch za neprijate\u013en\u00e9. Preto V\u00e1m odpor\u00fa\u010dame pozorne si overi\u0165, \u010di Vami namietan\u00e9 poru\u0161enie pr\u00e1v sp\u013a\u0148a podmienky prijate\u013enosti. Bli\u017e\u0161ie inform\u00e1cie o podmienkach prijate\u013enosti z\u00edskate od pr\u00e1vnika<\/a>.<\/p>\n V\u00e1\u0161 pr\u00edpad bude presk\u00faman\u00fd bezplatne. Nesiete len vlastn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady (ako je odmena pr\u00e1vnika alebo n\u00e1klady s\u00favisiace so zhroma\u017e\u010fovan\u00edm podkladov a kore\u0161pondenciou). S\u00fad nebude plati\u0165 za pr\u00e1vnika na sp\u00edsanie va\u0161ej s\u0165a\u017enosti<\/a>. Hoci v po\u010diato\u010dnom \u0161t\u00e1diu konania nemus\u00edte by\u0165 zast\u00fapen\u00fd, po notifik\u00e1cii va\u0161ej s\u0165a\u017enosti vl\u00e1de budete musie\u0165 by\u0165 zast\u00fapen\u00fd advok\u00e1tom<\/a>.<\/p>\n Ak S\u00fad skon\u0161tatuje, \u017ee do\u0161lo k poru\u0161eniu Dohovoru, m\u00f4\u017ee v\u00e1m prizna\u0165 \u201espravodliv\u00e9 zados\u0165u\u010dinenie\u201c, teda pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fa sumu ako n\u00e1hradu za utrpen\u00fa ujmu. S\u00fad m\u00f4\u017ee tie\u017e nariadi\u0165 dotknut\u00e9mu \u0161t\u00e1tu preplati\u0165 v\u00fddavky, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m vznikli v s\u00favislosti s uplat\u0148ovan\u00edm v\u00e1\u0161ho pr\u00e1va.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Eur\u00f3psky s\u00fad pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va (ES\u013dP) je medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdm s\u00fadom s\u00eddliacim v \u0160trasburgu, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee presk\u00fama\u0165 iba s\u0165a\u017enosti os\u00f4b, organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed a spolo\u010dnost\u00ed namietaj\u00facich poru\u0161enie ich pr\u00e1v zaru\u010den\u00fdch Eur\u00f3pskym dohovorom o \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vach. Dohovor o ochrane...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":208886,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40762","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40762","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40762"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40762\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/208886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}