{"id":159457,"date":"2022-06-17T23:02:49","date_gmt":"2022-06-17T21:02:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6\/%e6%ac%a7%e6%b4%b2%e5%a7%94%e5%91%98%e4%bc%9a\/%e6%ac%a7%e6%b4%b2%e4%bf%9d%e9%9a%9c%e4%ba%ba%e6%9d%83%e5%92%8c%e6%a0%b9%e6%9c%ac%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e5%85%ac%e7%ba%a6\/%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e8%ae%ae%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%a6\/"},"modified":"2026-03-02T02:35:30","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T01:35:30","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e8%ae%ae%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%a6","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/europeancourt.org\/zh\/%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6\/%e6%ac%a7%e6%b4%b2%e5%a7%94%e5%91%98%e4%bc%9a\/%e6%ac%a7%e6%b4%b2%e4%bf%9d%e9%9a%9c%e4%ba%ba%e6%9d%83%e5%92%8c%e6%a0%b9%e6%9c%ac%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e5%85%ac%e7%ba%a6\/%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e8%ae%ae%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6b27\u6d32\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u6839\u672c\u81ea\u7531\u516c\u7ea6\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\u672c\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u6587\u672c\u662f\u4f9d1998\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u751f\u6548\u7684\u7b2c11\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u7684\u6761\u6587\u4fee\u8ba2\u800c\u6210\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/div>\n
\u53ea\u6709\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>\u548c\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u662f\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u6548\u529b\u7684\u3002 \u672c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0d\u662f\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u5168\u90e8\u5c55\u5f00<\/a> \u5168\u90e8\u6536\u8d77<\/a><\/div>\n
\r\n
<\/span>\u7b7e\u7f72\uff0c\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u514b\u51cf\uff0c\u5730\u57df\u9002\u7528\uff1a\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8baf<\/span><\/div>
\r\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u56fd\u5bb6<\/th>\n\u7b7e\u7f72<\/th>\n\u6279\u51c6<\/th>\n\u751f\u6548<\/th>\n\u4fdd\u7559<\/th>\n\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u514b\u51cf<\/th>\n\u5730\u57df\u9002\u7528\uff1a\u58f0\u660e<\/th>\n\u901a\u8baf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a<\/td>\n1996-10-02<\/td>\n1996-10-02<\/td>\n1996-10-02<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b89\u9053\u5c14<\/td>\n2007-05-31<\/td>\n2008-05-06<\/td>\n2008-05-06<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a<\/td>\n2001-01-25<\/td>\n2002-04-26<\/td>\n2002-04-26<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5965\u5730\u5229<\/td>\n1957-12-13<\/td>\n1958-09-03<\/td>\n1958-09-03<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u963f\u585e\u62dc\u7586<\/td>\n2001-01-25<\/td>\n2002-04-15<\/td>\n2002-04-15<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6<\/td>\n1952-03-20<\/td>\n1955-06-14<\/td>\n1955-06-14<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6ce2\u65af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u9ed1\u585e\u54e5\u7ef4\u90a3<\/td>\n2002-04-24<\/td>\n2002-07-12<\/td>\n2002-07-12<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a<\/td>\n1992-05-07<\/td>\n1992-09-07<\/td>\n1992-09-07<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a<\/td>\n1996-11-06<\/td>\n1997-11-05<\/td>\n1997-11-05<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af<\/td>\n1961-12-16<\/td>\n1962-10-06<\/td>\n1962-10-06<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6377\u514b<\/td>\n1991-02-211<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\n1992-03-181<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\n1993-01-01<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e39\u9ea6<\/td>\n1952-03-20<\/td>\n1953-04-13<\/td>\n1954-05-18<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a<\/td>\n1993-05-14<\/td>\n1996-04-16<\/td>\n1996-04-16<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u82ac\u5170<\/td>\n1989-05-05<\/td>\n1990-05-10<\/td>\n1990-05-10<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6cd5\u56fd<\/td>\n1952-03-20<\/td>\n1974-05-03<\/td>\n1974-05-03<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a<\/td>\n1999-06-17<\/td>\n2002-06-07<\/td>\n2002-06-07<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5fb7\u56fd<\/td>\n1952-03-20<\/td>\n1957-02-132<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\n1957-02-13<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5e0c\u814a<\/td>\n1952-03-20<\/td>\n1974-11-283<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\n1974-11-283<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5308\u7259\u5229<\/td>\n1990-11-06<\/td>\n1992-11-05<\/td>\n1992-11-05<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u51b0\u5c9b<\/td>\n1952-03-20<\/td>\n1953-06-29<\/td>\n1954-05-18<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7231\u5c14\u5170<\/td>\n1952-03-20<\/td>\n1953-02-25<\/td>\n1954-05-18<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u610f\u5927\u5229<\/td>\n1952-03-20<\/td>\n1955-10-26<\/td>\n1955-10-26<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u62c9\u8131\u7ef4\u4e9a<\/td>\n1997-03-21<\/td>\n1997-06-27<\/td>\n1997-06-27<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5217\u652f\u6566\u58eb\u767b<\/td>\n1987-05-07<\/td>\n1995-11-14<\/td>\n1995-11-14<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b<\/td>\n1993-05-14<\/td>\n1996-05-24<\/td>\n1996-05-24<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5362\u68ee\u5821<\/td>\n1952-03-20<\/td>\n1953-09-03<\/td>\n1954-05-18<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9a6c\u8033\u4ed6<\/td>\n1966-12-12<\/td>\n1967-01-23<\/td>\n1967-01-23<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6469\u7eb3\u54e5<\/td>\n2004-10-05<\/td>\n\u5426<\/td>\n\u5426<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9ed1\u5c71<\/td>\n2003-04-034<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\n2004-03-034<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\n2006-06-06<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8377\u5170<\/td>\n1952-03-20<\/td>\n1954-08-31<\/td>\n1954-08-31<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5317\u9a6c\u5176\u987f<\/td>\n1996-06-14<\/td>\n1997-04-10<\/td>\n1997-04-10<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u632a\u5a01<\/td>\n1952-03-20<\/td>\n1952-12-18<\/td>\n1954-05-18<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6ce2\u5170<\/td>\n1992-09-14<\/td>\n1994-10-10<\/td>\n1994-10-10<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8461\u8404\u7259<\/td>\n1976-09-22<\/td>\n1978-11-09<\/td>\n1978-11-09<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6469\u5c14\u591a\u74e6<\/td>\n1996-05-02<\/td>\n1997-09-12<\/td>\n1997-09-12<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a<\/td>\n1993-11-04<\/td>\n1994-06-20<\/td>\n1994-06-20<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af<\/td>\n1996-02-28<\/td>\n1998-05-05<\/td>\n1998-05-055<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5723\u9a6c\u529b\u8bfa<\/td>\n1989-03-01<\/td>\n1989-03-22<\/td>\n1989-03-22<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a<\/td>\n2003-04-034<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\n2004-03-034<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\n2004-03-03<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b<\/td>\n1991-02-211<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\n1992-03-181<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\n1993-01-01<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a<\/td>\n1993-05-14<\/td>\n1994-06-28<\/td>\n1994-06-28<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u897f\u73ed\u7259<\/td>\n1978-02-23<\/td>\n1990-11-27<\/td>\n1990-11-27<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u745e\u5178<\/td>\n1952-03-20<\/td>\n1953-06-22<\/td>\n1954-05-18<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u745e\u58eb<\/td>\n1976-05-19<\/td>\n\u5426<\/td>\n\u5426<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u571f\u8033\u5176<\/td>\n1952-03-20<\/td>\n1954-05-18<\/td>\n1954-05-18<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e4c\u514b\u5170<\/td>\n1996-12-19<\/td>\n1997-09-11<\/td>\n1997-09-11<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u82f1\u56fd<\/td>\n1952-03-20<\/td>\n1952-11-03<\/td>\n1954-05-18<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n[\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>] [\u6cd5\u8bed<\/a>]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

1<\/sup> \u524d\u6377\u514b\u548c\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u8054\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u7b7e\u7f72\u548c\u6279\u51c6\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

2<\/sup> \u8428\u5c14\u5dde\u6279\u51c61953-01-14\u2014\u8428\u5c14\u5dde\u4e8e1957-01-01\u65e5\u6210\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002 <\/p>\n

3<\/sup> \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6279\u51c6\uff1a1953-03-28\u3002\u9000\u7ea6\u4e8e1970-6-13\u65e5\u751f\u6548\u3002 <\/p>\n

4<\/sup> \u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u548c\u9ed1\u5c71\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u76df\u7684\u7b7e\u7f72\u548c\u6279\u51c6\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

5<\/sup> \u6839\u636e\u90e8\u957f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a2022\u5e743\u670823\u65e5\u901a\u8fc7\u7684CM\/Res(2022)3\u53f7\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u4e8e2022\u5e749\u670816\u65e5\u505c\u6b62\u6210\u4e3aETS\uff08STE\uff09\u7b2c5\u53f7\u6761\u7ea6\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u4e5f\u4e8e2022-9-16\u65e5\u505c\u6b62\u6210\u4e3a\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u7684\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u3002 <\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

ETS\uff08STE\uff09\u7b2c9\u53f7<\/p>\n

\u6b27\u6d32\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u6839\u672c\u81ea\u7531\u516c\u7ea6\u4e4b<\/span>\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66<\/span><\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u65e5\u8ba2\u4e8e\u5df4\u9ece<\/p>\r\n

<\/span>

\u5e8f\u8a00<\/h2><\/div>
\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u672c\u516c\u7ea6\u5404\u7b7e\u5b57\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u53d6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5171\u540c\u5b9e\u65bd1950\u5e7411\u67084\u65e5\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e8e\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u6839\u672c\u81ea\u7531\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300c\u516c\u7ea6\u300d\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0<\/a>\u6240\u672a\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u81ea\u7531\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u540c\u610f\u4e0b\u5217\u5404\u6761\uff1a<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

\u7b2c1\u6761
\n\u8d22\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

\u6bcf\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u6216\u6cd5\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u548c\u5e73\u5730\u4eab\u7528\u5176\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u9664\u975e\u4e3a\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u5e76\u4e14\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5219\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u5176\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u524d\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u635f\u5bb3\u4e00\u56fd\u7684\u5982\u4e0b\u6743\u5229\uff1a\u6309\u5176\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u7c7b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f9d\u636e\u4e00\u822c\u5229\u76ca\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u8d22\u4ea7\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7a0e\u6536\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6350\u7a0e\u6216\u7f5a\u91d1\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

\u7b2c2\u6761
\n\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u6743<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u5426\u8ba4\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u6743\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u9a76\u5176\u6240\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u5f53\u5c0a\u91cd\u7236\u6bcd\u786e\u4fdd\u6b64\u7c7b\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002 <\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

\u7b2c3\u6761
\n\u9009\u4e3e\u81ea\u7531<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

\u5404\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u627f\u8bfa\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u95f4\u9694\u901a\u8fc7\u79d8\u5bc6\u6295\u7968\u6309\u7167\u5982\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u4e3e\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u5c06\u4f1a\u786e\u4fdd\u6c11\u4f17\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u9009\u62e9\u65b9\u9762\u81ea\u7531\u8868\u8fbe\u5176\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

\u7b2c4\u6761
\n\u5730\u57df\u9002\u7528<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u53ef\u5728\u7b7e\u7f72\u6216\u6279\u51c6\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5411\u6b27\u6d32\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u6240\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u672c\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u9886\u571f\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u53ca\u5176\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4efb\u4f55\u6309\u7167\u524d\u6b3e\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u4fee\u6b63\u4ee5\u524d\u4efb\u4f55\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u7ec8\u6b62\u672c\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5173\u9886\u571f\u7684\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u672c\u6761\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u5e94\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6839\u636e\u516c\u7ea6\u7b2c56\u6761<\/a>\u7b2c1\u6b3e\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u51fa\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

\u7b2c5\u6761
\n\u4e0e\u516c\u7ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

\u5c31\u5404\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u672c\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u7684\u7b2c1.2.3\u548c4\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u516c\u7ea6<\/a>\u7684\u8865\u5145\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u516c\u7ea6\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u89c4\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u4e88\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n

<\/span>

\u7b2c6\u6761
\n\u7b7e\u7f72\u548c\u6279\u51c6<\/h3><\/div>
\r\n

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